模块5 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅱ

课件76张PPT。Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3?Step One：Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1._________________ (n.)　约见；约会
2._____________ (n.) 童年；儿童时代
3._________________ (n.) 片刻；瞬间
4._______________ (n.) 战斗；战役
5.________ (adj.) 民间的；国民的；国内的
appointmentchildhoodinstantbattlecivil6.______________ (n.) 基础；根据
7.________________ (adj.) 附近的；周围的
8.____________ (adj.) 陡峭的；险峻的
9._______________ (n.) 习语；成语
10.____________ (adj.) 低级的
11._______________ (n.) 人类
12._____________ (vt.) 战胜；克服
13.________ (vt.) 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧
basissurroundingsteepidiomjuniormankindovercomegrasp14._____________ (v.) 审查
15._____________ (adj.) 不合法的
16._____________ (vt.) 投入
17._____________ (n.) 生活；存在
18._______________ (adv.) 不断地
19._____________ (v.) 弯腰；倾身
20._______________ (v.) 犹豫；踌躇
inspectillegalcommitexistenceconstantlybendhesitateⅡ.重点短语
1.make __________编造
2.make ____________假称；听出；看出
3.go _________detail(s) 讨论，细谈
4.speak _____大声地说；自由而大胆地说出
5.sit ___________坐直
6.turn __________翻转
7.pay ________得到好结果；取得成功
upoutintoupupoveroff ?Step Two：Read the text and fill in the blanks.
Title：The Road to Success
presentercurioustruenaturesupportgraduatingnewspaperinspectawardchallenging1 make up 组成；捏造，虚构；补偿,偿还,化妆，整理；和解
(教材P24)Make up information about yourself.
编写你自己的信息。
归纳拓展
make up one’s mind 下决心
make up for 弥补，补偿
make sense 讲得通，有道理
be made up of 由……组成①23 students make up a class.＝A class is made up of 23 students.　
23个学生组成了一个班级。
②The boy made up a story.　
这男孩编了一个故事。
③I tried to make up for my loss.　
我力图补偿我的损失。
④He came to the US and not only made it but made it big.
他来到美国，不仅仅成功了,而且还发达了.
⑤Most women make up.　
妇女大多数都化妆。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)He __________________(编造一个故事)to explain why he was absent.
(2)We must ________(弥补)for the lost time.
(3)A car ____________________(组成) many different parts.
made up a storymake upis made up of2 make out 　假称；理解，了解；听出
(教材P24)Make out you understand something when you don’t！　
假装你懂得某事，而实际上你并不懂！
归纳拓展
work out 解出，计算出，制订出
figure out 合计为，计算出，解决，领会到
turn out 结果是，证明是
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生
come out 出来，出版，总计
give out 用完，耗尽，精疲力竭
leave out 遗漏
let out 发出，泄露
bring out 阐明①He makes out he is younger than me.
他声称比我年轻。
②She makes herself out to be smarter than she really is.
她说自己多聪明，未免言过其实。
③He made out what she was saying and turned away.
他明白了她在说什么，转身走开了。④I can hardly make out his writing.
我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。
⑤To my surprise，it turned out that I was wrong.
让我吃惊的是，最后竟是我错了。
⑥He let out a cry of disbelief.
他突然满腹疑惑地大叫了一声。
学以致用
翻译句子
(1)I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.
______________________________________
(2)I couldn’t make out what the road sign said.
_____________________________________在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。我不明白路标的意思。名师微博
make out 的宾语放在out前后都可以，但当宾语是代词时，应放在out之前。3 speak up 　大声说
(教材P24)Speak up and express yourself clearly.
大声清楚地表达你自己的意思。归纳拓展
speak of 谈到；论及
speak highly/well of 对……评价很高
speak badly/ill of... 说……的坏话
speak out 大胆地说，畅所欲言①Please speak up; we can’t hear you.
请大声说话，我们听不清。
②If you do know the answer，speak up so everyone can hear you.
如果你确实知道答案，就大声说出来，使人人都能听到。
③His friends and colleagues were very sad，not to speak of his parents.
他的朋友和同事都很悲伤，更不用说他的父母了。
④Dan speaks highly of you.
丹对你评价很高。学以致用
完成句子
(1)他谈到了他在法国的学生时代。
He ____________his student days in France.
(2)那就没有人会为你说话了！
You will have no one to ______________you!spoke of speak up for 4 appointmentn. 预约；约会
(教材P24)I turned up for the appointment five minutes late，so I walked straight in and sat down.
我约会迟到了五分钟，因此我直接走进去，坐下了。
归纳拓展
have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会
by appointment 经事先约定
make an appointment 约定时间；预约
break an appointment 违约，失约
keep an appointment 守约
appoint vt. 约定(时间等)，任命
appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人为……appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint sth.(for sth.) (为某事)确定(日期、
场所等)
[易混辨析]appointment，date
①I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.
我已经约好今天下午去看牙医。
②If you want to see the doctor，you’d better make an appointment with him in advance.
如果你想见医生，最好事先跟他预约好。
③It looks as if I won’t be able to keep the appointment we made.
看来我不能如期赴约了。
④Let’s appoint a time for the meeting.
让我们约定一下开会的时间。
⑤Who shall we appoint as chairperson?
我们选派谁担任主席呢？学以致用
完成句子
(1)The president _____________(任命)a new director.
(2)Let’s ______________(约定)a day to have dinner together.
(3)The doctor sees patients only
__________________(预约)．
appointedappointby appointment(4)We _______________(约会)to get together with Evan and Debbie for New Year’s Eve.
made a date5 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
(教材P25)The town has many surrounding farms.
这城镇四周有许多农场。
归纳拓展
surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
surround vt. 包围，围绕
be surrounded with/by 被……围绕①The lake mirrors the surrounding trees.
湖面上映出了周围的树木。
②You should take surroundings into consideration.
您必须考虑到周围环境的问题。
③The president was surrounded by a large group of reporters.
总统被一大群记者包围了。
[易混辨析]surroundings，environment学以致用
完成句子
这个孩子是在美丽的自然环境中长大的，但却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。
The child grew up in a beautiful
_________________but not in a happy home _____________________．
surroundingsenvironment6 grasp vt. 领会；理解；抓住，握紧 n．抓住；理解
(教材P26)She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.
她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。归纳拓展
have a good grasp of 深刻了解
within/beyond one’s grasp 为某人力所能及/不及
in the grasp of 在……掌握中①He grasped me by the arm.
他抓住我的手臂。
②I could not grasp her meaning.
我不懂她的意思。
③I still don’t grasp how it works.
我还是没有明白它是如何运转的。
④I kept her hand in my grasp.
我抓住她的手。
⑤She has a good grasp of the English language.
她精通英语。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)他德语语法掌握得很好。
He has a ____________of German grammar.
(2)我们觉得这个建议难以理解。
We find ____________________________．
(3)我们还没有充分理解所发生事情的重要意义。
good grasp the idea difficult to graspWe did not fully _________________of what had happened.
grasp the meaning 7 pay off 得到好结果；取得成功
(教材P26)This paid off because she won an award for the report.
这些努力得到了回报，因为那篇报道她获奖了。
归纳拓展
pay v．付款；付钱给(某人)
pay back 报答，偿还(借款)，归还，报复
pay up 全部付清
pay for 付钱，支付
pay out 付(钱)，出钱①I’ll pay him off for treating me like that.
他那样待我，我早晚要报复的。
②Did your daring plan pay off?
你那项大胆的计划成功了吗？
③He paid the doctor and paid for his medicine too.
他酬谢了医生，并付了买药的钱。④I lent her some money last month but she forgot to pay back.
上个月我借给了她一些钱，但她忘还了。
⑤I will take you to court unless you pay up immediately.
除非马上还清欠款，否则我和你打官司。
学以致用
用pay off,pay back，pay for的适当形式填空
(1)How much did you ________________the dictionary?
(2)You should _____________the money you borrowed from me.
(3)With the help of a lot of people，our plan has __________________．
pay for pay back paid off8 existence n. 存在；存活
(教材P26)．..and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence,
she found it interesting and challenging. ……她说作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但是很有趣，很有挑战性。
归纳拓展
(be) in existence 存在(的)，现存(的)
go out of existence 消失
come into existence 出现；产生
bring...into existence 使……出现/产生
put...out of existence 使绝灭，杀死①The new country came into existence in 1949.那个新国家于1949年成立。
②There was a fear that the club might go out of existence for lack of support.
人们担心这个俱乐部会因缺乏支持而关闭。
③The organization was brought into existence ten years ago.
这个组织10年前就存在了。
学以致用
1.完成句子
(1)There is ___________________________
_______________________(没证据表明水的存在)on other planets.
(2)The United Nations
_________________________(1945年诞生)．
no evidence of the
existence of watercame into existence in 1945(3)Pollution ___________________________
_________________(使许多物种灭绝)．
2.用 exist 和 existence 填空
(1)The blue whale is the largest creature that has ever ______________on the earth.
(2)The organization has been in
__________________for 25 years.
put many species
out of existenceexistedexistence9 beneath adv. 在底下 prep.在……下面
(教材P26)．..I still feel like I’m turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath！
……我还常常觉得好像自己是在翻开那些石头，去看看下面藏着什么东西！①They live on the floor beneath.
他们住在楼下。
②The book lay beneath a blanket of dust.
书籍被厚厚的灰尘覆盖。
[易混辨析]　beneath，below，under
学以致用
用under，below，beneath填空
(1)The earth lay ________a blanket of snow.
(2)My brother is in the class ________mine.
(3)She sat in the shade __________a tree.
beneathbelowunder10 turn over (使)翻转；调转；仔细考虑；移交；交给
(教材P26)Today when I’m looking for stories,
I still feel like I’m turning_over stones to see what might be hiding beneath!
现在每当我寻找新闻故事的时候，还常常觉得好像自己是在搬起那些石头，去看看下面藏着什么东西！归纳拓展
turn against 转而反对；使……反对
turn away 不理睬；拒不接受
turn down 拒绝；把(收音机等的音量)开小
turn out 关掉(电灯或煤气)；结果是……
turn to 查阅(某书)；求助于；
找(某人寻求帮助等)；变成
turn around 转回身；把……往回开turn back 翻回；使往回走
turn in 交(上去)；交给(警察)
turn into 变为；使变为；翻译
in turn 轮流，反过来
turn up 出现
①Turn over or your back will get sunburnt.
翻过身去，不然你的后背要被阳光灼伤的。
②He turned the new idea over in his mind.
他仔细地考虑了这种新想法。
③To whom should we turn over the key when we leave here？
在离开这里时，我们把钥匙交给谁呢？
④They offered her the job but she turned it down.他们给了她那份工作，但她拒绝了。学以致用
用turn的短语完成句子
(1)Let’s not wait any longer，he might not _____________at all.
(2)The French pianist who had been praised very highly _________________to be a great disappointment.
turn up turned out (3)Faced with all the difficulties，the girl
________________her mother for comfort.
(4)You should ______________your paper in three days.
(5)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _______________my parents.
turned to turn in turned to 1 (教材P24)The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.
她一停止问问题，我就站起来,走出了房间.
[句法分析] 句中the instant 引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
①Please telephone me the instant you know the result.
请你一知道结果就给我打电话。
归纳拓展
常见的表示“一……就……”的方式还有以下几种：
(1)the moment(that)，the minute(that)，the second(that)
(2)as soon as
(3)immediately，instantly，directly等副词
(4)on(upon)＋名词或v.-ing形式(5)no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，scarcely...when...(前一分句用部分倒装，并和过去完成时连用)
②The moment she saw it，she began to cry.
她一见到它，就哭起来了。
③I want to see him the minute(that)he arrives.
他一来我就要见他。
④The students stopped talking the second the headmaster appeared.
校长一出现，学生们就不说话了。
⑤He left as soon as he heard the news.
他一听到这事儿就走了。
⑥I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.
我一见到他就告诉他。
注意：once用来连接一个表示时间的状语从句，相当于as soon as...如：
⑦Once you have made up your mind，you shouldn’t change.
你一旦作出决定，就不应当改变。⑧Once seen，it can never be forgotten.
见一次就永远不会忘记。
⑨I recognized her immediately I saw her.
我一看见她就立刻认出她来了。
⑩Directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.
老师一进来，大家就都安静了。
?On arriving home I discovered the burglar.(＝On my arrival home I discovered the burglar.)
我一到家就发现家中有小偷。
?On (my) asking for information I was told I must wait.
我一打听，得知我还得等着。
?No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.
(＝He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again.)
他刚到就被支走了。
?Hardly had I got to the station when the train left.
我刚到火车站，火车就开走了。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)The pain disappeared
_______________________________(立即)．
(2)Helen started to laugh
___________________________________(一……就……)she came in.
instantly/immediately/directlythe instant/moment/minute/second(3)她每次来这儿总是带来一些贵重的东西。
_______________she came here，she always brought some valuable and expensive things.
(4)他一到就来见了我。
He came to see me ____________he arrived.
Every time the minute 温馨提示
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