模块5 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅲ

课件78张PPT。Section Ⅲ Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner?Step One：Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1._________________ (n.) 判断；判断力
2.______________ (v.) 减少；降低
3._____________ (vi.) 大量增加；乘
4.______________ (n.) 部门；分割
5.__________ (vi.& vt.) 运转，运作； 操作
judgementdecreasemultiplydivisionoperate6.___________________ (adj.) 精力充沛的
7.____________ (vi.) 反应；回复，回答
8._____________ (vt.) 羡慕；嫉妒
9._____________ (vt.) 烦扰；打扰
10.______________ (n.) 舒适；安逸
11.____________ (v.) 恐慌；惊慌
12.____________________ (n.) 资格
dynamicrespondenvybothercomfortpanicqualificationⅡ.重点短语
1.keep up _________跟上；赶上
2.___________ case 以防万一；万一
3.due _____________由于
4.__________ addition 此外
withintoin?Step Two：Read the text and fill in the blanks.
ChangeableJob for LifeWork for
One CompanySmall and
DynamicCommunicationLanguageComputer1 keep up with 跟上，赶上
(教材P28)Between now and the 21st century,
citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.
从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。
归纳拓展
catch up with 赶上
team up with 与……合作
put up with 忍受
join up with 会合；联合
keep back 保留；隐瞒
keep up 坚持；保持
keep off (使)不接近；挡开
keep in touch with 与……保持联系①I had to walk fast to keep up with him.
我要快点赶上他。
②Wages are not keeping up with the inflation.
工资跟不上通货膨胀。
③We have to keep learning new things to keep up with the development of the society.
为了跟上社会发展，我们要不断学习。④She put up with his violent temper.
她忍受着他暴躁的脾气。
⑤We’ll join up with the other groups later.
我们以后再与其他小组会合。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)年轻人应当跟上时代。
Young people should___________________.
(2)____________________________________
(为了在学习上赶上其他同学)，he studied day and night.
keep up with the timesTo keep up with other students in study2 decrease vt. & vi. (使)缩短；减小，减少
n．减小，降低；减少(量)
(教材P28)Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.
农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。归纳拓展
on the decrease 在减少中，在下降中
反义词increase
on the increase 正在增加
decrease to 减少到
decrease by 减少了①This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。
②The number of children in the school decreased this year.
今年在校的儿童人数少了。学以致用
完成句子
(1)学生的人数已经减少到500人。
The number of students _________________
500.
(2)去年的平均房价下降了13%。
The average house prices _______________
last year.has decreased to decreased by 13% (3)今年新生人数从210减少到160。
The number of new students _____________
210 to 160 this year.
(4)投资一定会增值。
Investments are certain to ______________in value.
decreased from increase名师微博
decrease既可用作不及物动词，又可用作及物动词。它与不同的介词搭配表示不同的含义，decrease to表示“减少到(数目)”，decrease by 表示“减少了(数目)”。3 operate vt. & vi. 运转；操作；经营,管理
vi. 开刀，(对……)动手术
(教材P28)Similarly，companies will operate in different ways.
同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。归纳拓展
operation n． 运转，操作，手术
an operation on her stomach 给她的胃动的一次手术
in operation 运转中，操作中
come into operation 开始运转，实施起来
put into operation 使实施①The bus is designed to operate in all weather conditions.
公共汽车被设计成在所有天气状况下都可运行。
②Most refrigerators can operate at below －18℃.
大多数冰箱能在零下18摄氏度以下工作。③Clive was experienced in operating computers.
克里夫在电脑操作方面富有经验。
④The patient will be operated on again.
这个病人需要再次做手术。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)这药十分钟后见效。
The medicine will __________in ten minutes.
(2)我们得给他的眼睛动手术。
We will have to _____________on his eyes.
(3)这个装置的操作极为简单。
operateoperate_________________of the device is extremely simple.
(4)他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。
He underwent a three-hour heart
________________．
Operationoperation4 respond vi. & vt. 回答；回应
(教材P28)Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.
很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。
归纳拓展
response n. 回答，答复
respond to 回答；对……做出反应
in response to... 回答……，回应……①She didn’t respond to my question somehow.
不知怎的，她没有回答我的问题。
②The doctor responded that he could not tell the name of her disease.
医生回答说他不知道她得了什么病。
③He opened the door in response to a knock.他应声开门。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)He didn’t __________________________
__________________(直接回答我的问题)．
(2)When I asked him where he stayed last
night，he __________________(没有回答)．
respond to my question directlymade no response5 flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的
(教材P29)Because of this，workers will have to be more flexible．
因为这一点，工人们将需要更加灵活。归纳拓展
flexibly adv. 灵活地
flexibility n. 灵活；灵活性，变通性
inflexible adj. 缺乏弹性的，僵化的①Leather and rubber are flexible；glass and iron are not.
皮革和橡胶都是有柔韧性的，玻璃和铁则不然。
②It’s not important to me when we go－my plans are quite flexible.
我们什么时候走对我来说无所谓——我的计划很灵活。
学以致用
用flexible的适当形式填空
(1)This approach is too _________and costly.
(2)This approach has proved to be a highly ____________________way of investigating a variety of problems.
(3)The key question is how ____________will be applied in sensitive areas such as foreign policy.inflexibleflexibleflexibility6 envy n. 妒忌；羡慕 vt.妒忌；羡慕
(教材P28)According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work，women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.
根据劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士的《未来的工作》,女人会受到嫉妒，因为她们在此领域具有优势。
归纳拓展
envy of sb. 嫉妒或羡慕某人
envy of/at sth. 嫉妒或羡慕某物
(green)with envy 非常妒忌地
be the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的事物
envy sb.(doing)sth. 嫉妒某人(做)某事①She has always envied my success.
她一直妒忌我的成功。
②I envy you your view of the ocean.
我真羡慕你能看到海景。
③His success is the envy of us all.
他的成功令我们所有人羡慕。
[易混辨析] admire，envy学以致用
完成句子
(1)你在这种恶劣的天气里旅行我不羡慕。
I don’t __________your journey in such bad weather.
(2)当他们看到我的新车时，都非常羡慕。
They were ____________________when they saw my new car.
envy you full of envy (3)他以羡慕的眼光看着那辆新车。
He looked____________at the new car.with envy 名师微博
envy是及物动词，用于褒义表示“羡慕”，用于贬义表示“嫉妒”。后面可接表示人或物的词作宾语，也可以接双宾语，还可以接“宾语＋现在分词”的复合结构。7 bother vt. & vi. 打扰；烦扰
(教材P28)English will probably remain the international business language，so don’t bother learning Russian or Spanish.
英语可能还会是国际商业语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。归纳拓展
bother to do sth. 费心去做某事
bother about/with 担心；麻烦
bother sb. with... 用……来烦扰某人
bother oneself about... 为……操心①You needn’t bother to lock the door.
你不必锁门。
②There is nothing the matter；I wish you wouldn’t bother about me.
不要紧，请别为我操心。
[易混辨析] bother，trouble
③His phoning me all the time bothers me a lot.
他老是打电话给我，使我厌烦得很。
④What’s troubling you—money problems?
什么事令你忧虑不安——经济问题吗？学以致用
完成句子
(1)你找到这所房子费劲了吗？
Did you have much __________________the house?
(2)我没时间为这种事烦恼。
I’ve no time to ___________with such things.
bother finding bother8 in case 以防万一；万一
(教材P28)Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.
学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解新技术。
归纳拓展
in case of 以防，万一
in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不
in this/that case 假如这/那样的话
in any case 无论如何①In case anything important happens，please call me up.
万一发生什么重要事情，请打电话给我。
②Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.
坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)如遇火灾，即按警铃。
In ___________fire，ring the alarm bell.
(2)我们绝不应该放弃。
In _____________should we give up.
(3)在那种情况下，请拨打110。
In ____________，please call 110.
case of no case that case9 comfort n．[U]安慰，舒适；[C；U]使人得到安慰的人或事 vt.安慰
(教材P28)Working like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time. 这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。归纳拓展
for comfort 为了舒服
in comfort 舒适地
take comfort in (doing) sth. 得到安慰
comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
It comforts sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人感到欣慰①As he got older，he became more and more fond of comfort.
随着年龄变大，他变得越来越喜欢安逸了。
②She was a comfort to her old father.
她是她老父亲的安慰。
③They tried to comfort her，but what could they say?
他们试图去安慰她，但又能说什么呢？
④His large income enabled him to live in comfort.
他那丰厚的收入使他可以舒服地生活。学以致用
完成句子
(1)她是双亲极大的安慰。
She is ____________________to her parents.
(2)他被对手击败后，我尽力安慰他。
I tried to ________________him after he was defeated by his opponent.
a great comfort comfort(3)我们觉得这些床很舒服。
We found the beds very _______________．
(4)她父亲负担她的吃住，而她自己则过舒适的日子。
Her father pays for her board but she keeps herself__________________.
(5)每个人都会受伤，让你的朋友为你抚慰。comfortablein comfortEverybody hurts. ___________________your friends.
(6)他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
They are now living in relative __________．
Take comfort in comfort10 panic vt. & vi.(使)恐慌 n．恐慌，惊慌
(教材P29)First of all，don’t panic． 首先，不要惊慌。
归纳拓展
get into a panic 陷入惊慌
in (a) panic 惊恐地，感到惊慌
panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人(因惊惶)仓促做某事①Don’t panic，boys.There’s no danger.
不要慌，孩子们，没有危险。
②The idea might panic the investors.
这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。
③The crowd was in a panic.
群众陷入恐慌状态。
④She got into a panic when the earthquake broke out.地震时，她一下子慌了。
⑤The banks were panicked into selling sterling.
银行因恐慌而抛售英国货币。学以致用
完成句子
(1)There was no real sign of fire，but
everyone on board _____________________
(开始恐慌起来)．
(2)When four banks failed in one day，there was ___________________(一片恐慌)among businessmen.
began/started to panica panic名师微博
panic是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词分别是panicked，panicked。11 due to 因为；由于
(教材P30)I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.
我想我的语言能力会使我成为一个好记者。
归纳拓展
due adj. 预期的，到期的；应有的①This is a mistake due to carelessness.
这是一个由于粗心而犯的错误。
②He almost died due to lack of oxygen.
他由于缺氧而差点死去。
③Students’ papers are due next Monday.
学生的论文下星期一必须交。
④Our thanks are due to him.
我们要感谢他。
[易混辨析] because of，owing to，as a result of，on account of，thanks to，due to学以致用
完成句子
(1)Our happy childhood is ______________
(归功于)our father’s hard work.
(2)_________________ (由于)the heavy snow the railroad was blocked.
(3)Our delay was ________________(是由于) heavy traffic.
due to/owing toBecause ofdue to 1 (教材P28)There are currently over
100，000，000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more．
现在世界上有1亿多台电脑，到2020年，这个数字将增加十倍以上。
[句法分析] 10 times more 是倍数表示法。归纳拓展
表示倍数的句式有：
(1)倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象
(2)倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象
(3)倍数＋the size(length/width/depth...)of＋被比较的对象①Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲面积有欧洲4倍之大。
②Our school is three times bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大3倍。
③The new factory is five times the size of the old one.
新厂的规模是旧厂的5倍。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)我们今年生产的玉米是去年的两倍。
This year we have produced twice
_______________________we did last year.
(2)你房间的面积是我房间面积的五倍。
The size of your room is five times
___________________________．
as much corn as the size of mine(3)你的包比我的大两倍。
Your bag is twice ____________mine.
bigger than 2 (教材P28)There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.
毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变着我们的工作方式，使我们在工作方式上有更多的选择。
[句法分析] There’s no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问”，在此句型中that后面的从句为同位语从句。①There is no doubt that they will ask you for help.
毫无疑问他们会请你帮忙的。
②There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job.
毫无疑问，他能胜任这份工作。
归纳拓展
可用于“There is no＋n.”结构的名词还有need，hope，chance，problem等，后面接to do sth.或that从句。use，good，harm，sense，point等词在这一结构中后面跟in doing sth.。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)毫无疑问司机对这一事故负责任。
There is no doubt ____________the driver is responsible for the accident.
(2)他是否有罪值得怀疑。
There is some doubt __________he is guilty.
(3)没有必要再谈论此事。
There is no ______(in) talking about it again.thatwhetherpoint温馨提示
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