2021-2022学年牛津版（深圳 广州）英语七年级下册 Unit 3 Our animal friends. 导学案（无答案）
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2021-2022广州七年级英语下册Unit 3 导学案
Unit 3 Our animal friends
学习目标
Words v. mean (过去式meant)表示……的意思allow允许进人(或出去、通过)apologize道歉 lead (过去式led)带领bark (狗)吠叫wake (过去式woke)醒来appear出现 act扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)climb攀登；攀爬 n. radio无线电广播programme节目pet宠物towel毛巾bottom底部airport机场 * rescue 营救 * receptionist 接待员 adj. blind瞎的；失明的helpful有用的；有帮助的dark黑暗的 adv. anywhere任何地方finally终于；最后 pron. nothing没有什么；没有一件东西
Phrases and expressions arrive at 到达 by oneself 独自 lead (somebody) to 带着(某人)到…… fall asleep入睡 wake up醒来 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 get down蹲下；趴下 next to在 的旁边 fire engine消防车 apologize to somebody 向某人道歉 look after 照顾；照看 at the bottom of在……的底部 as soon as一……就 step onto 踏上 save one’s life 救了某人的命
Useful sentences You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we ... A fireman arrived and got him out of the building ... John would not go without his “eyes”. Winnie appears on TV very often. I think ... are very helpful animals. They help us ... Without ..., we cannot ... We get ... from ... On the morning of the second day,… Jimmy led me all the way here ... I was really scared. I will always remember ...
Grammar Reflexive pronouns and prepositions of position
Now you can ... listen for specific information about some dogs and people what they do to help talk about a helpful animal complete a story about a rescue
精讲精练
Reading
(教材P30—P33)
课文讲解
1 Read an article about a blind man and his guide dog.阅读一篇关于一个盲人和他的导盲犬的文章。
blind adj.瞎的；失明的。如: the blind 盲人
Yang Guang is an excellent blind singer.杨光是一位优秀的盲人歌手。
She is blind in the left eye.她左眼失明。
2 What do you think the word “eyes” means in the story 你认为故事中的“eyes”表示什么意思？
mean v.表示……的意思。如：
I don’t know what the new word means.我不知道这个生词是什么意思。
American people use the word “apartment” to mean “flat”.
美国人用“apartment”这个词来表示“公寓”。
拓展：meaning n.意义，含义，意思；意图，目的。如：
Look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.在词典里查找这个单词的意思。
What’s the behind meaning of this story 这个故事背后的意义是什么？
3 One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. 一天，约翰·当斯尔和查理到达一间旅店。
arrive at到达。如：
We arrived at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport at 8 o’clock.
我们八点钟到达广州白云机场。
They will arrive at Furong Town on Monday. 他们星期一会到达芙蓉古镇。
注意：arrive at后接较小的地方，如车站、旅店、小镇等；arrive in后接较大的地方，如国家、大城市等。
4 You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.我们欢迎您入住，但是很抱歉，宠物不得入内。
allow w允许进入(或出去、通过)。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。如：
Allow me to ask a question.请允许我提一个问题。
He doesn’t allow anyone to take away his things.他不许任何人拿走他的东西。
5 I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.我是一个盲人，任何地方都没法自己去。
anywhere adv.任何地方。如：
—Did you go anywhere last Sunday 上周日你去什么地方了吗？
—No, I didn’t go anywhere.没有，我哪儿都没去。
You can buy this book anywhere.这本书什么地方都能买得到。
回顾：everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方。如：
I heard this song everywhere.我到处听到这首歌。
by oneself 独自。如：
She lives by herself in a flat in London.她独居在伦敦的一处公寓内。
6 The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.接待员向他道歉，并将约翰和查理带到他们的房间。
apologize v.道歉。apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉。如：
They must apologize.他们必须道歉。
I apologize to you for losing your bike.我为弄丢了你的自行车而向你道歉。
lead v. (过去式led)带领。lead (sb.) to带着(某人)到……。如：
They wanted Alexander to lead them.他们希望由亚历山大来领导。
He led the visitors to Mr Johnson’s room.他将来访者带到了约翰逊先生的房间。
7 He soon fell asleep.他很快就睡着了。
fall asleep入睡。如：
To drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed can help you fall asleep.
睡前喝一杯热牛奶可帮助你入睡。
I couldn’t fall asleep last night.昨晚我睡不着。
回顾：go to bed去睡觉 go to sleep睡着
8 John woke up and smelt smoke.约翰醒来，闻到烟味。
wake v. (过去式woke)醒来；叫醒。wake up醒来。wake sb. up叫醒某人。如：
I wake up at 6:30 every morning.我每天早晨六点半醒来。
Mum, wake me up at seven tomorrow morning.妈妈，明天早晨七点叫醒我。
9 Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.然后他蹲在地板上，挨着查理，等待着(救援)。
get down蹲下；认下。如：
The little cat got down on my desk and fell asleep.小猫趴在我的书桌上睡着了。
get down还有“下来”的意思。如：
Boy, get down from the tree!孩子，从树上下来！
回顾：
get up 起床 get to 到达 get dressed 穿衣服 get together 聚会 get out of走出(……之外)
巩固练习
(一)单词辨音。
( ) 1 A. blind B. article C. kick D. disappear
( ) 2 A. allow B. crowded C. power D. blow
( ) 3 A. grammar B. together C. apologize D. magazine
( ) 4 A. bottom B. photo C. hobby D. problem
( ) 5 A. pet B. market C. return D. deliver
(二)根据音标写单词。
1 Please turn on the /'re di u/ ________.
2 Sally is a /’helpfl/ ________ girl in her family.
3 What does this new word /mi:n/ ________
4 There are many living things at the /'b t m/ ________ of the sea.
5 The firemen /'fa n li/ ________ put out the big fire. How brave they were!
(三)单项选择。
( ) 1 The Greens ________ the airport on time.
A. got B. reached to C. arrived at D. went
( ) 2 People from all over the world are welcome ________ at our five-star hotel.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
( ) 3 My mother doesn’t allow me ________ computer games too much.
A. to play B. playing C. play D. to playing
( ) 4 The bus was broken and the town was still far away. We couldn’t go ________ but wait.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
( ) 5 He never asks for help and he does everything by ________.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( ) 6 The baby was tired and fell ________ on the way home.
A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping
( ) 7 John ________ and thought he was late, so he jumped out of bed at once.
A. stayed up B. woke up C. gave up D. set up
( ) 8 The fish Tom cooked smelt ________ and tasted good.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 9 ________ the teacher’s help, I can speak better English.
A. Under B. For C. With D. Without
( ) 10 ________ my father and I love watching football match.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
(四)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 The doctor doesn’t a________ my father to drink wine.
2 Vera helps a b________ old man read books on the weekends.
3 Jimmy, could you l________ your new classmate to the teachers’ office, please
4 My sister wants to keep a dog as a p________.
5 Judy cleaned her hands with a wet t________.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(五)根据所给中文填空。
1 The dog began to ________ (犬叫) when Mike came close to the door.
2 I’m sorry. I ________ (道歉)to you for being late.
3 Lucy couldn’t find her keys ________ (任何地方).
4 ________ (醒来)up, Tom. It’s time to get up.
5 My favourite ________ (节目)is Animal World.
(六)完成句子。
1导盲犬对盲人有帮助。
A guide dog ________ ________ ________ a blind person.
2单词“rescue”是什么意思？
________ ________ the word “rescue” ________
3你几点到百货商店？
What time will you ________ ________ the department store
4孩子们自己洗衣服。
The children wash the clothes ________ ________.
5她蹲下来在地上画画。
She ________ ________ and drew a picture on the ground.
(七)语篇填词。
One day, John and Charlie arrived at a hotel. The receptionist told John that they didn’t 1 a________ pets to stay in the hotel. But John was 2 b________ and couldn’t go anywhere without Charlie. So the receptionist apologized and 3 l________ both of them to their room.
John soon fell asleep. Later Charlie started barking and John 4 w________ up. He knew there was a fire because smoke was coming in from under the door. Then he put some wet towels along the 5 b________ of the door. Finally, the fireman came and saved both of them.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(八)读课文，完成下列思维导图。
(九)翻译句子。
1我们八点钟到达了广州白云机场。(arrive)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2他不许任何人拿走他的东西。(allow sb. to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3约翰为弄丢了你的自行车而向你道歉了吗？(apologize to ... for...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4睡前喝一杯热牛奶可帮助你入睡。(动名词作主语；fall asleep)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5你每天早上什么时候醒来？(wake up)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Grammar
(教材P35—P37)
语法讲解
A反身代词
人称代词、反身代词一览表
代词类型 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他(她，它)们
宾格 me you him her it us you them
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他(她，它)们
反身代词 myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他(她，它)们自己
1人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
He gave me a book.他给我一本书。
2反身代词单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。当句中的主语、宾语为同一人时，常用反身代词作宾语。反身代词还可放在与之所指对象相同的名词或代词之后，或是句末，作同位语，表示“自己；独立；亲自”等意思。如：
She is strict with herself.她对自己要求很严格。
They themselves take care of the pets. / They take care of the pets themselves.
他们自己照顾宠物。
中考链接
1 (2020年广州中考语法选择第10小题)
They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
B (2019年广州中考语法选择第6小题)
So they decided to experiment with animals and test ________ in spaceflights.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
D (2018年广州中考语法选择第2小题)
Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ________ mother.
A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
D (2016年广州中考语法选择第7小题)
The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get ________ potatoes ready in time.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
【答案与解析】
1 C此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。句意：他们继续前进，直到最后，大卫看到下面的一些房子。孩子们跑去迎接他。
2 B 此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。
3 C此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。句意：因为他的父亲在他出生之前就去世了，冼(星海)和他的母亲颠沛流离。
4 D 此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。句意：村民们认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不会及时准备好他的土立。
语法专练
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 She made ________ a cup of coffee.
A. she B. he C. herself D. himself
( ) 2 Alice, take care of ________ when I’m not at home.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your
( ) 3 You all worked hard for three months, so why not give ________ a big holiday
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yourselves
( ) 4 The machine will start by ________ in a few seconds.
A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s
( ) 5 Cathy’s book will help readers get a better understanding of ________.
A. yourself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves
(二)用正确的人称代词填空。
1 — What does your father do
—________ is a doctor.
—How about your mother
—________ works in an office.
2 My parents gave ________ a book as a gift on my birthday.
3— Where are the girls
—________ are in the meeting room.
—What are ________ doing there
—Miss Li is giving ________ a talk.
4 — How are ________
—________ am fine. Thank ________. And ________
—________ am fine too. Thanks.
5 — Does everyone in your class like your new teacher Mr Wang
—Yes. ________ like very much. ________ is kind to ________.
6 — Do ________ help your mother with housework at home
—Yes. ________ often help ________ do some cleaning.
7 — What’s in the box
—________ is a new book. Jim gave ________ to me this morning.
8 — What does your brother do，Mike
— ________ is a waiter. ________ works in the restaurant near our school. Let’s meet ________ after school.
—OK.
9 — Did ________ have a good time last weekend, Mary
—Yes. ________ went to the beach with my family and had a great weekend.
10— Where is your mother, Jack ________ want to see ________.
—Sorry. ________ is out. But ________ will come back in half an hour. Would ________ like to wait for ________
(三)用正确的反身代词填空并翻译句子。
1 Did you do it ________, Mike
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 I ________ made my breakfast today.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3 The children enjoyed ________ at the party.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4 Without any help, we finally worked it out ________.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5 The door opened ________.
_______________________________________________________________________________
B方位介词
表示场所、方位的介词
介词 举例
in在……里面 in a box在盒子里 in the room在房间里
on在……上面 on the table 在桌上 on the wall 在墙上
beside在……旁边 beside a chair 在椅子旁 beside the blackboard 在黑板旁
under在……下面 under the desk 在课桌下 under a tree 在树下
above在……上方 above the window在窗子上方 above the city在城市上空
next to在……旁边(隔壁) next to my room我房间的隔壁 next to his seat他的座位旁
in front of在……前面(外部) in front of our classroom在我们教室(外面)的前面 in front of me在我前面
in the front of在……前面(内部) in the front of our classroom在我们教室(内部)的前面 in the front of the bus在公共汽车(内部)的前面
behind在……后面 behind the door在门后 behind Tom在汤姆身后
between在……中间 between my parents在我父母中间 between you and me 你我之间
中考链接
1 (2016年广州中考语法选择第13小题)
The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested ________ the middle.
A. on B. in C. with D. by
【答案与解析】
1 B in the middle在中间。句意：较小的土豆移动到底部，大的土豆上升到顶部，中等的土豆停留在中间。
语法专练
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 Jack is running ________ the playground.
A. between B. on C. under D. above
( ) 2 The boat is going ________ the bridge.
A. on B. above C. under D. across
( ) 3 He put up a map ________ the wall because there was a hole it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; at D. on; in
( ) 4 Foods are usually different ________ different countries.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
( ) 5 The police station is ________ the clothes shop ________ the post office.
A. between; and B. at; and C. near; but D. between; or
(二)用适当的介词填空。可一空多词或一词多空。
in on under next to beside in front of behind between above
1 The hospital is ________ the post office and the bank.
2 The Smiths live ________ China for over 10 years.
3 The girl sitting ________ me is Lucy’s sister.
4 Can you hear the plane flying ________ the city
5 Are you hungry There is some bread ________ the table.
6 There is nothing ________ the fridge. We need to do some shopping.
7 Look at this photo of my family. The woman ________ me is my mother.
8 Dad is working ________ his office.
9 Who is that man standing ________ the tree
10 Are they working ________ a factory or ________ a farm
Listening & Speaking
(教材 P34&P38)
巩固练习
(一)语音。
第一节 从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
( ) 1 /br/ A. black B. bring C. blow D. blue
( ) 2 /fl/ A. France B. friend C. flight D. from
( ) 3 /gr/ A. grade B. glove C. glue D. glass
( ) 4 /cl/ A. crazy B. cry C. class D. cross
第二节 从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。
( ) 5 act A. flag B. laugh C. bark D. France
( ) 6 radio A. bottom B. apologize C. programme D. possible
( ) 7 branch A. blind B. black C. blue D. bright
( ) 8 many A. allow B. pet C. prefer D. wake
第三节 从各句中，选出画线单词重音位置与其他不同的选项。
( ) 9 Finally, the receptionist apologized and allowed my pet and me to go in the hotel.
A. B. C. D.
( ) 10 I prefer to listen to the radio programme because it is really helpful.
A. B. C. D.
(二)听课本录音，完成练习。
第一节 回答问题
1 What’s the name of the radio programme
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 How did Suzy help Jane when she was sick
_______________________________________________________________________________
3 How did David feel about Suzy
_______________________________________________________________________________
4 Who can’t do things when hungry or tired
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 询问信息
5你的宠物狗能帮你照顾孩子吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
6宠物狗每天要睡多久？
_______________________________________________________________________________
(三)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 My parents don’t a________ me to go out at night.
2 — Do you want to go a________ interesting on vacation
—Yes. I want to go to Yunnan Province.
3 Tina was very sad because she was almost b________ in her right eye.
4 The ship fell to the b________ of the sea. It stayed there for a long time.
5 My elder sister has a lovely p________ cat. She often buys beautiful clothes for it.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(四)完成句子。
1我的姐姐现在在白云机场工作。
My elder sister ________ ________ the Baiyun Airport now.
2这条警犬能闻出人们袋子的气味，并能找出危险的东西。
The police dog can ________ people’s bags and find ________ things.
3这条导盲犬在这位老人家外出时帮了很大的忙。
The guide dog ________ the old man ________ ________ when he went outside.
4郎朗是一位出名的钢琴王子，他经常出现在电视上。
Lang Lang is a famous Piano Prince and he ________ ________ ________ very often
Writing
(教材P39)
写作专练
请根据以下提示以“Dogs Can Be Helpful”为题写一篇约70词的英语短文。
1狗是我们的好朋友；
2现在很多独居老人以狗为伴；
3列举1 ~2种工作犬及它们的本领。
一、审题
1写什么？ ________ 2用第几人称？ ________ 3用什么时态？ ________
二、要点
1开篇：狗是我们的好朋友；Dogs are ________________________________.
2举例1：现在很多独居老人以狗为伴；Many old people ________________, and dogs ________________.
3举例2：警犬能帮助寻物、抓坏人；The police dogs can ________________________.
4举例3：导盲犬能帮助盲人；The guide dogs ________________________.
5总结：狗是好帮手。So, dogs ________________________.
三、成文
Dogs Can Be Helpful
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
More practice
(教材P40)
课文讲解
1 As soon as I stepped onto the beach，the dolphin swam away.我一踏上沙滩，那只海豚就游走了。
as soon as一……就……。 如：
The telephone rang as soon as I got home.我一到家，电话就响了。
He ran away as soon as he saw me.他一见到我就跑开了。
step onto 踏上。如：
Please don’t step onto the grass, sir.先生，请勿践踏草地。
We have climbed the mountain for an hour and now are ready to step onto the top.
我们爬山已经爬了一个小时了，现在准备登上山顶。
2 I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.我将永远记得这只友好的动物如何救了我一命。
save one’s life救某人的命。如：
It is reported that the police saved the old man’s life.据报道，警察救了那位老人一命。
I saved a bird’s life last month.我上个月救了一只小鸟。
巩固练习
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 He is walking towards me, ________ a big smile.,
A. to B. by C. on D. with
( ) 2 Lily helped her mother do housework as soon as she ________ her homework.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing
( ) 3 I have to go to school by bus because my home is too ________.
A. long from B. far from C. far away D. long away
( ) 4 The man pushed the little girl away ________ the car to save her life.
A. from B. to C. on D. by
( ) 5 Can you tell me ________ you made the delicious cake I want to make one too.
A. what B. why C. which D. how
( ) 6 Don’t help ________. He can do it ________.
A. he; him B. him; he C. him; himself D. he; himself
( ) 7 Mary and Betty enjoyed ________ in Yuexiu Park last Saturday.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( ) 8 “ I’m very sorry, ” he ________.
A. apologized B. barked C. allowed D. encouraged
( ) 9 Finally, they ________ the airport on time.
A. arrive B. arrived C. arrived at D. arrived in
( ) 10 It is ________ dark here that I can’t see anything.
A. very B. so C. too D. quite
( ) 11 She was tired. She ________ soon.
A. falls sleep B. falls asleep C. fell sleep D. fell asleep
( ) 12 Jack went to bed late last night, ________ he woke up early today.
A. but B. so C. since D. because
( ) 13 Sam, please lead the lady ________ her room.
A. in B. to C. out D. next to
( ) 14 I looked ________, but I couldn’t find my dog ________.
A. anywhere; anywhere B. everywhere; everywhere
C. anywhere; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere
( ) 15 I don’t know ________.
A. what the word mean B. what the word means
C. the word mean D. the word means
(二)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 The book is h________. Thank you for lending it to me.
2 What does this English sentence m ________
3 Sh! Don’t w ________ him up. Let him sleep for two more hours.
4 When night falls, stars a________.
5 The plane didn’t arrive at the a ________ on time because of the bad weather.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(三)完成句子。
1他在树下睡着了。
He ________ ________ under the tree.
2踏上冰面时要小心！
Watch out when you ________ ________ the ice!
3你一到家就打电话给我。
________ ________ ________ you get home, call me.
4拯救生命是每一个消防员的职责。
To ________ ________ ________ is the duty of every fireman.
5我会永远记得我们共度的这些美好的日子。
I ________ ________ ________ these happy days we spent together.
(四)语篇填词。
Last month, Tim went to swim in the sea. He swam past the rocks and out to sea. Then he saw 1s________ moving towards him. It was huge and grey, 2 w________ a large fin. It was a shark! Tim began to swim back, but the beach was too 3 f________ away. The shark started to swim around him. He was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed Tim away from the shark. He sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not 4 f________ them. As soon as Tim stepped onto the beach，the dolphin swam away. Tim will always 5 r________ how this friendly animal saved his life.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
Unit 3 Our animal friends
学习目标
Words v. mean (过去式meant)表示……的意思allow允许进人(或出去、通过)apologize道歉 lead (过去式led)带领bark (狗)吠叫wake (过去式woke)醒来appear出现 act扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)climb攀登；攀爬 n. radio无线电广播programme节目pet宠物towel毛巾bottom底部airport机场 * rescue 营救 * receptionist 接待员 adj. blind瞎的；失明的helpful有用的；有帮助的dark黑暗的 adv. anywhere任何地方finally终于；最后 pron. nothing没有什么；没有一件东西
Phrases and expressions arrive at 到达 by oneself 独自 lead (somebody) to 带着(某人)到…… fall asleep入睡 wake up醒来 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 get down蹲下；趴下 next to在 的旁边 fire engine消防车 apologize to somebody 向某人道歉 look after 照顾；照看 at the bottom of在……的底部 as soon as一……就 step onto 踏上 save one’s life 救了某人的命
Useful sentences You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we ... A fireman arrived and got him out of the building ... John would not go without his “eyes”. Winnie appears on TV very often. I think ... are very helpful animals. They help us ... Without ..., we cannot ... We get ... from ... On the morning of the second day,… Jimmy led me all the way here ... I was really scared. I will always remember ...
Grammar Reflexive pronouns and prepositions of position
Now you can ... listen for specific information about some dogs and people what they do to help talk about a helpful animal complete a story about a rescue
精讲精练
Reading
(教材P30—P33)
课文讲解
1 Read an article about a blind man and his guide dog.阅读一篇关于一个盲人和他的导盲犬的文章。
blind adj.瞎的；失明的。如: the blind 盲人
Yang Guang is an excellent blind singer.杨光是一位优秀的盲人歌手。
She is blind in the left eye.她左眼失明。
2 What do you think the word “eyes” means in the story 你认为故事中的“eyes”表示什么意思？
mean v.表示……的意思。如：
I don’t know what the new word means.我不知道这个生词是什么意思。
American people use the word “apartment” to mean “flat”.
美国人用“apartment”这个词来表示“公寓”。
拓展：meaning n.意义，含义，意思；意图，目的。如：
Look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.在词典里查找这个单词的意思。
What’s the behind meaning of this story 这个故事背后的意义是什么？
3 One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. 一天，约翰·当斯尔和查理到达一间旅店。
arrive at到达。如：
We arrived at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport at 8 o’clock.
我们八点钟到达广州白云机场。
They will arrive at Furong Town on Monday. 他们星期一会到达芙蓉古镇。
注意：arrive at后接较小的地方，如车站、旅店、小镇等；arrive in后接较大的地方，如国家、大城市等。
4 You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.我们欢迎您入住，但是很抱歉，宠物不得入内。
allow w允许进入(或出去、通过)。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。如：
Allow me to ask a question.请允许我提一个问题。
He doesn’t allow anyone to take away his things.他不许任何人拿走他的东西。
5 I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.我是一个盲人，任何地方都没法自己去。
anywhere adv.任何地方。如：
—Did you go anywhere last Sunday 上周日你去什么地方了吗？
—No, I didn’t go anywhere.没有，我哪儿都没去。
You can buy this book anywhere.这本书什么地方都能买得到。
回顾：everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方。如：
I heard this song everywhere.我到处听到这首歌。
by oneself 独自。如：
She lives by herself in a flat in London.她独居在伦敦的一处公寓内。
6 The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.接待员向他道歉，并将约翰和查理带到他们的房间。
apologize v.道歉。apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉。如：
They must apologize.他们必须道歉。
I apologize to you for losing your bike.我为弄丢了你的自行车而向你道歉。
lead v. (过去式led)带领。lead (sb.) to带着(某人)到……。如：
They wanted Alexander to lead them.他们希望由亚历山大来领导。
He led the visitors to Mr Johnson’s room.他将来访者带到了约翰逊先生的房间。
7 He soon fell asleep.他很快就睡着了。
fall asleep入睡。如：
To drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed can help you fall asleep.
睡前喝一杯热牛奶可帮助你入睡。
I couldn’t fall asleep last night.昨晚我睡不着。
回顾：go to bed去睡觉 go to sleep睡着
8 John woke up and smelt smoke.约翰醒来，闻到烟味。
wake v. (过去式woke)醒来；叫醒。wake up醒来。wake sb. up叫醒某人。如：
I wake up at 6:30 every morning.我每天早晨六点半醒来。
Mum, wake me up at seven tomorrow morning.妈妈，明天早晨七点叫醒我。
9 Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.然后他蹲在地板上，挨着查理，等待着(救援)。
get down蹲下；认下。如：
The little cat got down on my desk and fell asleep.小猫趴在我的书桌上睡着了。
get down还有“下来”的意思。如：
Boy, get down from the tree!孩子，从树上下来！
回顾：
get up 起床 get to 到达 get dressed 穿衣服 get together 聚会 get out of走出(……之外)
巩固练习
(一)单词辨音。
( ) 1 A. blind B. article C. kick D. disappear
( ) 2 A. allow B. crowded C. power D. blow
( ) 3 A. grammar B. together C. apologize D. magazine
( ) 4 A. bottom B. photo C. hobby D. problem
( ) 5 A. pet B. market C. return D. deliver
(二)根据音标写单词。
1 Please turn on the /'re di u/ ________.
2 Sally is a /’helpfl/ ________ girl in her family.
3 What does this new word /mi:n/ ________
4 There are many living things at the /'b t m/ ________ of the sea.
5 The firemen /'fa n li/ ________ put out the big fire. How brave they were!
(三)单项选择。
( ) 1 The Greens ________ the airport on time.
A. got B. reached to C. arrived at D. went
( ) 2 People from all over the world are welcome ________ at our five-star hotel.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
( ) 3 My mother doesn’t allow me ________ computer games too much.
A. to play B. playing C. play D. to playing
( ) 4 The bus was broken and the town was still far away. We couldn’t go ________ but wait.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
( ) 5 He never asks for help and he does everything by ________.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( ) 6 The baby was tired and fell ________ on the way home.
A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping
( ) 7 John ________ and thought he was late, so he jumped out of bed at once.
A. stayed up B. woke up C. gave up D. set up
( ) 8 The fish Tom cooked smelt ________ and tasted good.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 9 ________ the teacher’s help, I can speak better English.
A. Under B. For C. With D. Without
( ) 10 ________ my father and I love watching football match.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
(四)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 The doctor doesn’t a________ my father to drink wine.
2 Vera helps a b________ old man read books on the weekends.
3 Jimmy, could you l________ your new classmate to the teachers’ office, please
4 My sister wants to keep a dog as a p________.
5 Judy cleaned her hands with a wet t________.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(五)根据所给中文填空。
1 The dog began to ________ (犬叫) when Mike came close to the door.
2 I’m sorry. I ________ (道歉)to you for being late.
3 Lucy couldn’t find her keys ________ (任何地方).
4 ________ (醒来)up, Tom. It’s time to get up.
5 My favourite ________ (节目)is Animal World.
(六)完成句子。
1导盲犬对盲人有帮助。
A guide dog ________ ________ ________ a blind person.
2单词“rescue”是什么意思？
________ ________ the word “rescue” ________
3你几点到百货商店？
What time will you ________ ________ the department store
4孩子们自己洗衣服。
The children wash the clothes ________ ________.
5她蹲下来在地上画画。
She ________ ________ and drew a picture on the ground.
(七)语篇填词。
One day, John and Charlie arrived at a hotel. The receptionist told John that they didn’t 1 a________ pets to stay in the hotel. But John was 2 b________ and couldn’t go anywhere without Charlie. So the receptionist apologized and 3 l________ both of them to their room.
John soon fell asleep. Later Charlie started barking and John 4 w________ up. He knew there was a fire because smoke was coming in from under the door. Then he put some wet towels along the 5 b________ of the door. Finally, the fireman came and saved both of them.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(八)读课文，完成下列思维导图。
(九)翻译句子。
1我们八点钟到达了广州白云机场。(arrive)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2他不许任何人拿走他的东西。(allow sb. to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3约翰为弄丢了你的自行车而向你道歉了吗？(apologize to ... for...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4睡前喝一杯热牛奶可帮助你入睡。(动名词作主语；fall asleep)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5你每天早上什么时候醒来？(wake up)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Grammar
(教材P35—P37)
语法讲解
A反身代词
人称代词、反身代词一览表
代词类型 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他(她，它)们
宾格 me you him her it us you them
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他(她，它)们
反身代词 myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他(她，它)们自己
1人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
He gave me a book.他给我一本书。
2反身代词单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。当句中的主语、宾语为同一人时，常用反身代词作宾语。反身代词还可放在与之所指对象相同的名词或代词之后，或是句末，作同位语，表示“自己；独立；亲自”等意思。如：
She is strict with herself.她对自己要求很严格。
They themselves take care of the pets. / They take care of the pets themselves.
他们自己照顾宠物。
中考链接
1 (2020年广州中考语法选择第10小题)
They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
B (2019年广州中考语法选择第6小题)
So they decided to experiment with animals and test ________ in spaceflights.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
D (2018年广州中考语法选择第2小题)
Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ________ mother.
A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
D (2016年广州中考语法选择第7小题)
The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get ________ potatoes ready in time.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
【答案与解析】
1 C此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。句意：他们继续前进，直到最后，大卫看到下面的一些房子。孩子们跑去迎接他。
2 B 此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。
3 C此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。句意：因为他的父亲在他出生之前就去世了，冼(星海)和他的母亲颠沛流离。
4 D 此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。句意：村民们认为他很懒，他们担心这个人永远不会及时准备好他的土立。
语法专练
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 She made ________ a cup of coffee.
A. she B. he C. herself D. himself
( ) 2 Alice, take care of ________ when I’m not at home.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your
( ) 3 You all worked hard for three months, so why not give ________ a big holiday
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yourselves
( ) 4 The machine will start by ________ in a few seconds.
A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s
( ) 5 Cathy’s book will help readers get a better understanding of ________.
A. yourself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves
(二)用正确的人称代词填空。
1 — What does your father do
—________ is a doctor.
—How about your mother
—________ works in an office.
2 My parents gave ________ a book as a gift on my birthday.
3— Where are the girls
—________ are in the meeting room.
—What are ________ doing there
—Miss Li is giving ________ a talk.
4 — How are ________
—________ am fine. Thank ________. And ________
—________ am fine too. Thanks.
5 — Does everyone in your class like your new teacher Mr Wang
—Yes. ________ like very much. ________ is kind to ________.
6 — Do ________ help your mother with housework at home
—Yes. ________ often help ________ do some cleaning.
7 — What’s in the box
—________ is a new book. Jim gave ________ to me this morning.
8 — What does your brother do，Mike
— ________ is a waiter. ________ works in the restaurant near our school. Let’s meet ________ after school.
—OK.
9 — Did ________ have a good time last weekend, Mary
—Yes. ________ went to the beach with my family and had a great weekend.
10— Where is your mother, Jack ________ want to see ________.
—Sorry. ________ is out. But ________ will come back in half an hour. Would ________ like to wait for ________
(三)用正确的反身代词填空并翻译句子。
1 Did you do it ________, Mike
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 I ________ made my breakfast today.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3 The children enjoyed ________ at the party.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4 Without any help, we finally worked it out ________.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5 The door opened ________.
_______________________________________________________________________________
B方位介词
表示场所、方位的介词
介词 举例
in在……里面 in a box在盒子里 in the room在房间里
on在……上面 on the table 在桌上 on the wall 在墙上
beside在……旁边 beside a chair 在椅子旁 beside the blackboard 在黑板旁
under在……下面 under the desk 在课桌下 under a tree 在树下
above在……上方 above the window在窗子上方 above the city在城市上空
next to在……旁边(隔壁) next to my room我房间的隔壁 next to his seat他的座位旁
in front of在……前面(外部) in front of our classroom在我们教室(外面)的前面 in front of me在我前面
in the front of在……前面(内部) in the front of our classroom在我们教室(内部)的前面 in the front of the bus在公共汽车(内部)的前面
behind在……后面 behind the door在门后 behind Tom在汤姆身后
between在……中间 between my parents在我父母中间 between you and me 你我之间
中考链接
1 (2016年广州中考语法选择第13小题)
The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested ________ the middle.
A. on B. in C. with D. by
【答案与解析】
1 B in the middle在中间。句意：较小的土豆移动到底部，大的土豆上升到顶部，中等的土豆停留在中间。
语法专练
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 Jack is running ________ the playground.
A. between B. on C. under D. above
( ) 2 The boat is going ________ the bridge.
A. on B. above C. under D. across
( ) 3 He put up a map ________ the wall because there was a hole it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; at D. on; in
( ) 4 Foods are usually different ________ different countries.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
( ) 5 The police station is ________ the clothes shop ________ the post office.
A. between; and B. at; and C. near; but D. between; or
(二)用适当的介词填空。可一空多词或一词多空。
in on under next to beside in front of behind between above
1 The hospital is ________ the post office and the bank.
2 The Smiths live ________ China for over 10 years.
3 The girl sitting ________ me is Lucy’s sister.
4 Can you hear the plane flying ________ the city
5 Are you hungry There is some bread ________ the table.
6 There is nothing ________ the fridge. We need to do some shopping.
7 Look at this photo of my family. The woman ________ me is my mother.
8 Dad is working ________ his office.
9 Who is that man standing ________ the tree
10 Are they working ________ a factory or ________ a farm
Listening & Speaking
(教材 P34&P38)
巩固练习
(一)语音。
第一节 从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
( ) 1 /br/ A. black B. bring C. blow D. blue
( ) 2 /fl/ A. France B. friend C. flight D. from
( ) 3 /gr/ A. grade B. glove C. glue D. glass
( ) 4 /cl/ A. crazy B. cry C. class D. cross
第二节 从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。
( ) 5 act A. flag B. laugh C. bark D. France
( ) 6 radio A. bottom B. apologize C. programme D. possible
( ) 7 branch A. blind B. black C. blue D. bright
( ) 8 many A. allow B. pet C. prefer D. wake
第三节 从各句中，选出画线单词重音位置与其他不同的选项。
( ) 9 Finally, the receptionist apologized and allowed my pet and me to go in the hotel.
A. B. C. D.
( ) 10 I prefer to listen to the radio programme because it is really helpful.
A. B. C. D.
(二)听课本录音，完成练习。
第一节 回答问题
1 What’s the name of the radio programme
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 How did Suzy help Jane when she was sick
_______________________________________________________________________________
3 How did David feel about Suzy
_______________________________________________________________________________
4 Who can’t do things when hungry or tired
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 询问信息
5你的宠物狗能帮你照顾孩子吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
6宠物狗每天要睡多久？
_______________________________________________________________________________
(三)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 My parents don’t a________ me to go out at night.
2 — Do you want to go a________ interesting on vacation
—Yes. I want to go to Yunnan Province.
3 Tina was very sad because she was almost b________ in her right eye.
4 The ship fell to the b________ of the sea. It stayed there for a long time.
5 My elder sister has a lovely p________ cat. She often buys beautiful clothes for it.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(四)完成句子。
1我的姐姐现在在白云机场工作。
My elder sister ________ ________ the Baiyun Airport now.
2这条警犬能闻出人们袋子的气味，并能找出危险的东西。
The police dog can ________ people’s bags and find ________ things.
3这条导盲犬在这位老人家外出时帮了很大的忙。
The guide dog ________ the old man ________ ________ when he went outside.
4郎朗是一位出名的钢琴王子，他经常出现在电视上。
Lang Lang is a famous Piano Prince and he ________ ________ ________ very often
Writing
(教材P39)
写作专练
请根据以下提示以“Dogs Can Be Helpful”为题写一篇约70词的英语短文。
1狗是我们的好朋友；
2现在很多独居老人以狗为伴；
3列举1 ~2种工作犬及它们的本领。
一、审题
1写什么？ ________ 2用第几人称？ ________ 3用什么时态？ ________
二、要点
1开篇：狗是我们的好朋友；Dogs are ________________________________.
2举例1：现在很多独居老人以狗为伴；Many old people ________________, and dogs ________________.
3举例2：警犬能帮助寻物、抓坏人；The police dogs can ________________________.
4举例3：导盲犬能帮助盲人；The guide dogs ________________________.
5总结：狗是好帮手。So, dogs ________________________.
三、成文
Dogs Can Be Helpful
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More practice
(教材P40)
课文讲解
1 As soon as I stepped onto the beach，the dolphin swam away.我一踏上沙滩，那只海豚就游走了。
as soon as一……就……。 如：
The telephone rang as soon as I got home.我一到家，电话就响了。
He ran away as soon as he saw me.他一见到我就跑开了。
step onto 踏上。如：
Please don’t step onto the grass, sir.先生，请勿践踏草地。
We have climbed the mountain for an hour and now are ready to step onto the top.
我们爬山已经爬了一个小时了，现在准备登上山顶。
2 I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.我将永远记得这只友好的动物如何救了我一命。
save one’s life救某人的命。如：
It is reported that the police saved the old man’s life.据报道，警察救了那位老人一命。
I saved a bird’s life last month.我上个月救了一只小鸟。
巩固练习
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 He is walking towards me, ________ a big smile.,
A. to B. by C. on D. with
( ) 2 Lily helped her mother do housework as soon as she ________ her homework.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing
( ) 3 I have to go to school by bus because my home is too ________.
A. long from B. far from C. far away D. long away
( ) 4 The man pushed the little girl away ________ the car to save her life.
A. from B. to C. on D. by
( ) 5 Can you tell me ________ you made the delicious cake I want to make one too.
A. what B. why C. which D. how
( ) 6 Don’t help ________. He can do it ________.
A. he; him B. him; he C. him; himself D. he; himself
( ) 7 Mary and Betty enjoyed ________ in Yuexiu Park last Saturday.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( ) 8 “ I’m very sorry, ” he ________.
A. apologized B. barked C. allowed D. encouraged
( ) 9 Finally, they ________ the airport on time.
A. arrive B. arrived C. arrived at D. arrived in
( ) 10 It is ________ dark here that I can’t see anything.
A. very B. so C. too D. quite
( ) 11 She was tired. She ________ soon.
A. falls sleep B. falls asleep C. fell sleep D. fell asleep
( ) 12 Jack went to bed late last night, ________ he woke up early today.
A. but B. so C. since D. because
( ) 13 Sam, please lead the lady ________ her room.
A. in B. to C. out D. next to
( ) 14 I looked ________, but I couldn’t find my dog ________.
A. anywhere; anywhere B. everywhere; everywhere
C. anywhere; everywhere D. everywhere; anywhere
( ) 15 I don’t know ________.
A. what the word mean B. what the word means
C. the word mean D. the word means
(二)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 The book is h________. Thank you for lending it to me.
2 What does this English sentence m ________
3 Sh! Don’t w ________ him up. Let him sleep for two more hours.
4 When night falls, stars a________.
5 The plane didn’t arrive at the a ________ on time because of the bad weather.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(三)完成句子。
1他在树下睡着了。
He ________ ________ under the tree.
2踏上冰面时要小心！
Watch out when you ________ ________ the ice!
3你一到家就打电话给我。
________ ________ ________ you get home, call me.
4拯救生命是每一个消防员的职责。
To ________ ________ ________ is the duty of every fireman.
5我会永远记得我们共度的这些美好的日子。
I ________ ________ ________ these happy days we spent together.
(四)语篇填词。
Last month, Tim went to swim in the sea. He swam past the rocks and out to sea. Then he saw 1s________ moving towards him. It was huge and grey, 2 w________ a large fin. It was a shark! Tim began to swim back, but the beach was too 3 f________ away. The shark started to swim around him. He was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed Tim away from the shark. He sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not 4 f________ them. As soon as Tim stepped onto the beach，the dolphin swam away. Tim will always 5 r________ how this friendly animal saved his life.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________