2021-2022学年牛津版（深圳 广州）英语七年级下册 Unit 8 From hobby to career 导学案（无答案）

2021-2022广州七年级英语下册Unit 8 导学案
Unit 8 From hobby to career
学习目标
Words v. shoot (过去式shot)(朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰host主持last持续 achieve (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)sail驾驶帆船航行decide决定 train训练；接受训练 n. career 事业 planet 行星 satellite 卫星 diamond 钻石 knowledge 知识 * velvet丝绒；天鹅绒 adj. lively生动的 adv. alone独自 * actually事实上 pron. anybody 任何人
Phrases and expressions in the future 将来 used to 曾经 go outside 外出 look like看起来像 more and more越来越多 be proud of为 感到自豪 last for持续 turn ... into ...把……变成…… grow up长大 go sailing去进行帆船运动 make progress取得进步 from that day on从那天起 dream of 梦想；渴望 one another 互相 come true 实现
Useful sentences That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. How beautiful they were! ... was great fun for me. I host a TV programme called ... Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! I trained to be a sailing teacher. Would you like to make your hobby your future career If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way. …is now well known all over the world.
Grammar Adverbial clauses of time with the conjunction when used to/did not use to
Now you can ... listen for specific information about how a woman’s hobby became her career talk about your job in the future write a short article about your favourite hobby
精讲精练
Reading
(教材P104—P107)
课文讲解
1 Talk about what job to do in the future. 讨论将来想做什么工作。
in the future 将来。如：
I dream to be an engineer in the future.我梦想将来成为一名工程师。
In the future，robots will be our good assistants in our daily lives.
将来，机器人会成为我们日常生活中的好助手。
2 I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.我过去常在晴朗的夜晚同母亲外出，仰望夜空。
used to曾经；过去常常。如：
I used to study at this school.我曾经在这所学校就读。
My mother used to work in Shanghai.我母亲曾在上海工作。
go outside外出。如：
The doctor encouraged me to go outside for a walk every day.医生鼓励我每天外出散步。
I don’t want to go outside. It’s too hot.我不想到外面去，太热了。
3 It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.它(夜空)看起来像黑色的天鹅线上缀满无数颗钻石。
look like看起来像……。如：
The bread looks like a stick.这面包看起来像一根木棍。
She looked like a young girl in this dress.穿上这身连衣裙，她看起来像个少女。
4 Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more.我一旦对它们稍作了解，就马上想知道更多。
more and more越来越多。如：
More and more people like to read his articles.越来越多的人喜欢读他的文章。
Today we have to learn more and more.如今我们要学的东西越来越多。
巩固练习
(一)单词辨音。
( ) 1 A. career B. diamond C. achieve D. planet
( ) 2 A. kind B. kilometre C. knowledge D. kill
( ) 3 A. lively B. strict C. satellite D. climb
( ) 4 A. achieve B. field C. lie D. piece
( ) 5 A. host B. hot C. hobby D. holiday
(二)根据音标写单词。
1 I saw a boy /' u:t/ ________ into the cinema just now.
2 What do you want to do for your /k 'r (r)/ ________
3 Mary is wearing a pair of /'da m nd/ ________ earrings(耳环).
4 Helen was /' kt u li/ ________ the first one to come to the office yesterday.
5 The Moon is a /'s t la t/ ________ of the Earth.
(三)单项选择。
( ) 1 Ken ________ live in England, but he moved to China a year ago.
A. is used to B. used to C. use to D. is used
( ) 2 Don’t you like swimming You ________ a lot with us.
A. used to swimming B. are used to swim
C. used to swim D. are used to swimming
( ) 3 ________ a rainy morning, the Blacks started their trip.
A. On B. In C. At D. To
( ) 4 The large white cloud ________ a sheep.
A. looks at B. looks after C. looks for D. looks like
( ) 5 This dress is made of black velvet ________ some diamonds on it.
A. for B. with C. under D. above
( ) 6 Make a wish when you see a star ________ across the sky.
A. shooting B. to shoot C. shot D. to shooting
( ) 7 ________ beautiful the stars are!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
( ) 8 A girl ________ Coco is waiting for you, sir.
A. call B. called C. calling D. to call
( ) 9 Dr Moore uses his knowledge ________ people know about the space.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
( ) 10 The Ice and Snow Festival will ________ three months.
A. turn into B. turn on C. last for D. last to
(四)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 Mr White is a good teacher and he always teaches in a l________ way.
2 The Sun is a star and the Earth is a p________.
3 Miss Hurley will h________ the party this evening.
4 I don’t think the meeting will l________ long.
5 You’ll never a________ anything if you don’t work hard.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(五)根据所给中文填空。
1 He left the house without telling ________ (任何人).
2 You must think about it carefully before you ________ (决定).
3 This ________ (天鹅绒)dress looks very beautiful.
4 If you ________ (训练)hard, you’ll become a good basketball player.
5 ________ (知识)is power.
(六)完成句子。
1我相信将来我们的生活会越来越好。
I believe our life will be better and better ________ ________ ________.
2保罗曾经是一名卖报员。
Paul ________ ________ ________ a newspaper seller.
3昨天，米亚外出去买了一袋糖果。
Yesterday, Mia ________ ________ to buy a packet of sweets.
4这朵云看起来像一匹马。
The cloud ________ ________ a horse.
5越来越多的鸟儿来此处过冬。
________ ________ ________ birds come here for winter.
(七)语篇填词。
Patrick Moore is interested in stars. He 1 u________ to go outside with his mother at nights and look at the sky. He thought studying the stars was quite interesting. If he learnt a little about them, he would want to find out more and more. Now, he 2 h________ a TV programme called The Sky at Night. He tells people about stars in a 3 l________ way with his knowledge. From him, we can learn that we can also turn our hobby into our 4 c________. Anybody can 5 a________ their dreams.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(八)读课文，完成下列思维导图。
Patrick Moore’s lifetime hobby
(九)翻译句子。
1我梦想未来成为一名芯片制造工程师。(in the future; chip-making)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2穿上这身连衣裙，她看起来像个少女。(look like)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3你的母亲曾在上海工作吗？(used to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4你为自己感到自豪吗？(be proud of)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5越来越多的孩子喜欢什么运动？(more and more)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Grammar
(教材P109—P111)
语法讲解
A when时间状语从句
when是连词，意思是“当……时；在……的时候”，连接两个同时或先后发生的动作。when从句放在句首时，通常要用逗号与主句隔开。如：
When I was a little girl, I liked collecting stamps.当我还是小女孩时，我喜欢集邮。
We usually discuss studies when we have dinner.
我们通常在吃晚饭时讨论学习上的事。
B used to/did not use to 的用法
used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再发生或存在。意思是“过去常常；过去总是”，只有过去形式，后接动词原形。如：
He used to grow only roses in the garden.他以前在花园里只种玫瑰花。
I used to be a Chinese teacher. But now I am an English teacher.
我过去当过语文老师，但现在是英语老师。
used to的否定形式和疑问形式一般借助助动词did。如：
He used to be shy.他以前很腼腆。
其否定句形式是：He didn’t use to be shy.他以前不腼腆。
其一般疑问句形式是：Did he use to be shy 他以前很腼腆吗？
与used有关的其他几个短语及用法辨析：
短语 用法 例句
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 We are used to having lunch at 12:00.我们习惯于12点吃午饭。
be used to do sth.被用来做某事 use用于被动语态 The knife is used to cut the cake.那把刀是用来切蛋糕的。
be used for ( doing ) sth.被用于(做)某事 The big room is used for playing table tennis.这个大房间用来打乒乓球。
中考链接
1 (2020年广州中考语法选择第11小题)
David reads them a story first. ________ the story ends, it’s time for everyone to choose a book.
A. Before B. When C. If D. Because
【答案与解析】
1 B 连词when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。句意：大卫先给他们读一个故事。当故事结束时，是每个人选择一本书的时候了。
语法专项
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 You ________ see a lot of movies, didn’t you
A. used to B. used not to C. use to D. use not to
( ) 2 ________ the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made some coffee.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Which
( ) 3 When Tom travelled to the UK, he ________ the Elizabeth Tower.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
( ) 4 He ________ eat chips when he was young.
A. use to not B. used to not C. didn’t used to D. didn’t use to
( ) 5 Did she ________ have long hair
A. used to B. use to C. used not to D. use not to
(二)句型转换。
1 He used to climb the hills every weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 His father used to be a teacher. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3 My grandpa used to work in the factory. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4 She was washing clothes when he was watching TV. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5 Helen used to be a painter when she was young. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6 Kate used to go to work by bike. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7 Mike often went to school with his sister, but now he doesn’t. (同义转换)
Mike ________________________ go to school with his sister.
8 She often played the guitar in the past, but now she doesn’t. (同义转换)
She ________________________ play the guitar.
9 I enjoy listening to music at breakfast. (用when从句改写)
I enjoy listening to music ________________________.
10 Jimmy fell asleep during class. (用 when 从句改写)
Jimmy fell asleep ________________________.
(三)翻译句子。 ________.
1爸爸弹钢琴时妈妈唱歌。_______________________________________________________
2她五岁时，她爸爸去世了。_____________________________________________________
3我过去不做什么锻炼。_________________________________________________________
4你过去常常什么时候上学？_____________________________________________________
5他以前放学后常踢足球。_______________________________________________________
6他一有时间就学习。___________________________________________________________
7爸爸从北京回来时给我带了礼物。_______________________________________________
8约翰看书的时候睡着了。_______________________________________________________
9她小时候曾非常喜欢跳舞。_____________________________________________________
10听到这个消息的时候他吃了一惊。______________________________________________
Listening & Speaking
(教材P108&P112)
课文讲解
1 I grew up next to the (1) ________.我在(1)________旁边长大。
grow up 长大。如：
She grew up in a small town in California.她在加利福尼亚的一座小镇长大。
What do you want to do when you grow up 你长大后想做什么？
2 Every (4) ________, I still went sailing.每(4) ________，我仍然会去进行帆船运动。
sail v.驾驶帆船航行。go sailing去进行帆船运动。如：
Mr Green is going to sail for London next Monday.
格林先生准备下周一启航前往伦敦。
Jack went sailing with a group of friends yesterday.
昨天，杰克和一群朋友去航海了。
3 One day, I decided to leave my job and make my (5) ________ my career!有一天，我决定辞掉工作，将(5) ________作为事业！
decide v.决定。decide to do sth.决定做某事。如：
My brother decided to go to America for study.我弟弟决定去美国读书。
Emma decided to buy the white sweater.埃玛决定买那件白色毛衣。
4 l I trained to be a sailing teacher.我接受训练，准备当一名航海教员。
train v.训练；接受训练。如：
Eva is training to be a reporter.伊娃正在接受训练，准备当一名记者。
If you want to win the game, you have to train every day.
如果你想赢得比赛，你必须每天训练。
回顾：train n.火车 train station 火车站
巩固练习
(一)语音。
第一节从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
( ) 1 / / A. bear B. stare C. pair D. hear
( ) 2 /ts/ A. cats B. birds C. rides D. words
( ) 3 /k/ A. change B. Christmas C. beach D. watch
( ) 4 /d / A. game B. Geography C. great D. flag
第二节从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。
( ) 5 cook A. shoot B. foot C. food D. soon
( ) 6 twin A. quiet B. quit C. question D. twelve
( ) 7 anybody A. host B. knowledge C. poem D. alone
( ) 8 electricity A. fridge B. lively C. decide D. satellite
第三节从各句中，选出画线单词重音位置与其他不同的选项。
( ) 9 Studying the planets and satellites is Joe’s career and he uses his knowledge to teach
A. B. C. D.
others.
( ) 10 Anybody can achieve his dream if he decides to do it alone.
A. B. C. D.
(二)听课本录音，完成练习。
第一节 回答问题
1 When did the woman live next to the sea
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 Why did the woman begin to love sailing
_______________________________________________________________________________
3 Where did the woman work after leaving school
_______________________________________________________________________________
4 How does the woman feel about her job now
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 询问信息
5你加入了帆船队吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
6你现在是如何教人驾驶帆船的？
_______________________________________________________________________________
(三)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 Linda loved to stay with students. She started her c________ as a teacher in 2010.
2 He loves reading books about France. He has wide k________ of French history.
3 He told a very l________ story about his life in Africa. It was very interesting.
4 The fine weather will l________ two days. We can go to climb the mountain.
5 Don’t tell a________ these words. I only want you to know.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(四)完成句子。
1我在一个小城镇长大。
I ________ ________ in a small town.
2这个周末他会去驾帆船玩。
He ________ ________ ________ this weekend.
3他最终决定了要找一份新工作。
He finally ________ ________ ________ ________ a new job.
4我应该把自己训练成一名好帮手。
I should ________ ________ ________ ________ a good helper.
Writing
(教材P113)
课文讲解
Do you do it alone or with a group of friends 你是独自进行还是和一群朋友一起：
alone adv.独自。相当于by oneself。如：
live alone独自生活
She likes to travel alone.她喜欢独自去旅行。
写作专练
你的最大爱好是什么？未来你想继续坚持这一爱好并以此为终生的事业吗？以“My Favourite Hobby and My Future Career”为题写一篇约70词的英语短文，谈谈你对自己爱好和事业的想法。
写作指导
一、审题
1写什么？ ________ 2用第几人称？ ________ 3用什么时态？ ________
二、要点
以爱好弹钢琴为例。
1爱好——弹钢琴；My favourite hobby is ________________.
2何时开始学习弹钢琴；I began to ________________________.
3为何喜欢弹钢琴；I think ________________. Playing the piano ________________.
4弹钢琴频率；I practise it ________________________.
5未来的事业志向。So in the future I want to ________________________. Playing
the piano will be ________________ and I will ________________________.
三、成文
My Favourite Hobby and My Future Career
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
More practice
(教材P114)
课文讲解
1 From that day on, she became really interested in animals.从那天起，她对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。
from that day on 从那天起。如：
From that day on, she worked hard to be excellent.从那天起，她努力变得优秀。
拓展：from now on从现在起；from then on从那时起。如：
From then on, he tried his best to protect the old buildings.
从那时起，他竭力保护古建筑。
2 When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. 当珍还是一个16岁学生的时候，她梦想着一份在非洲研究野生动物的事业。
dream of梦想；渴望。相当于dream about。如：
Mary dreams of a home.玛丽梦想有个家。
She dreams about having her own dance school.她渴望开一间自己的舞蹈学校。
3 Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do.珍发现这些动物以一个吻或拥抱来相互问候，它们还制作并使用工具，就像人类那样。
one another 互相。相当于each other。如：
They love one another very much.他们相亲相爱。
They looked at each other and laughed.他们相视而笑。
4 She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!她实现了梦想，因为她从不放弃！
come true (梦想、愿望等)实现。如：
I am sure my dream will come true!我坚信我的梦想会成真！
Your dream will come true if you do your best.如果你付出最大努力，梦想就会实现。
巩固练习
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 He sometimes dreamed of ________ his boring life behind him.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves
( ) 2 They finished the work ________ the help of some friends.
A. in B. to C. with D. on
( ) 3 If anyone calls, ________ them I’m not at home.
A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. to telling
( ) 4 —________ wonderful the film is!
—I couldn’t agree more.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( ) 5 She went to a new city and didn’t know ________ there.
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
( ) 6 I always bring a gift ________ I visit my friends.
A. where B. when C. that D. why
( ) 7 He ________ have a lot of money but now he’s very poor.
A. use B. used C. use to D. used to
( ) 8 James decided ________ the TV programme.
A. to host B. host C. to hosting D. hosting
( ) 9 If you work hard, you can ________ your dreams.
A. shoot B. rush C. achieve D. train
( ) 10 The stars in the sky ________ diamonds.
A. look like B. look for C. look at D. look up
( ) 11 His speech lasted ________ about two hours.
A. to B. for C. during D. in
( ) 12 Every child wishes to ________ in a happy family.
A. get up B. tidy up C. grow up D. give up
( ) 13 Our Maths teacher always teaches us ________ a lively way.
A. in B. by C. on D. with
( ) 14 If you don’t enjoy ________, you can leave your job.
A. what do you do B. what you do C. do you do what D. you do what
( ) 15 ________ these dogs is my hobby.
A. Train B. Trains C. Training D. Trained
(二)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 He’s hoping for a c________ as a teacher.
2 Work hard, and you’ll f________ a way.
3 The ship will s________ to London tomorrow.
4 I can’t d________ what to wear.
5 You shouldn’t leave a child a________ in the house.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(三)完成句子。
1从那天起，再没人见过她了。
________ ________ ________ ________, nobody saw her any more.
2他梦想过环游世界。
He ________ ________ ________ around the world.
3我们都尽力互相帮助。
We all try and help ________ ________.
4一小笔钱就能帮助一个孩子实现愿望。
A small amount of money can help a child’s wish ________ ________.
5王老师的课真生动啊！
________ ________ Miss Wang’s class is!
(四)语篇填词。
As a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never 1 9________ up. Then you’ll find a way.” 2 W________ she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long 3 t________ and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one 4 a________ with a kiss or a hug, and make
and use tools — just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come 5 t________ because she never gave up!
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________