2021-2022学年牛津版（深圳 广州）英语七年级下册 Unit 7 Poems 导学案（无答案）

2021-2022广州七年级英语下册Unit 7 导学案
Unit 7 Poems
学习目标
Words v.T agree同意disagree不同意smile微笑rush迅速移动 n. poem诗歌feeling感觉；情感 order命令advice建议group组；群well井；水井 shower淋浴height高度superman超人seller卖者；卖方smile微笑crowd人群 * rhyme押韵词 * site建筑工地 adj. ordinary普通的：平凡的complete完整的；整个的narrow狭窄的 adv. aloud大声地；高声地
Phrases and expressions (not) at all一点也(不)；完全(不) too... to ...太……以致不能……building site建筑工地 (be) worried about 为……担忧 newspaper stand 报摊 rush out冲出去 a crowd of 一群 walk through经过;通过 feel unhappy about对……感到不高兴 at the same time 同时 follow the rules 遵守规则 knock on the door 敲门 come up (太阳)升起 clean up打扫；把……弄干净
Useful sentences Poems are not only for children. Water has no taste/smell ... Water’s everywhere around us. ... too tired to laugh or play. He’s high up in the clouds higher than a kite. They’re hurrying to work. Let’s make a million smiles! I’ve heard that noise three times before. I hope it doesn’t find me here. The mouse jumps or the man’s feet! From dawn to dusk, I never stop. Night is falling, ... It’s a dangerous job, but we’re brave.
Grammar Imperatives Exclamations
Now you can ... listen for feelings in four short poems read a poem aloud in a group write a poem about your class
精讲精练
Reading
(教材P88—P92)
课文讲解
1 Learn how to use imperatives to give orders or advice.学习如何运用祈使句下命令或提建议。
order n.命令。如：
The manager gave his assistant orders to apologize.经理命令他的助手道歉。
The soldiers are waiting for the order to fight. 士兵们在等待战斗的命令。
order还可以用作动词，意思是“命令；指示；向(某人)下命令”。如：
My mother ordered me to get down from the tree.我妈妈命令我从树上下来。
in order to为了，以便；想要。如：
She went to bed early in order to get up on time.
为了能按时起床，她很早就上床睡觉了。
advice n.建议。是不可数名词，当用来指个别的忠告、建议时用a piece of advice(一条建议)。如：
If you have any advice, let me know.如果你有什么建议就告诉我。
I think his advice is valuable.我认为他的建议很有价值。
Miss Green gave me a piece of advice.格林小姐给我提了一个建议。
2 I agree.我同意。
agree v.同意。如：
—I think we should discuss this problem with Mr White tomorrow.
我认为我们明天应该和怀特先生讨论一下这个问题。
—I agree.我同意。
agree with表示同意某人、某人的意见或想法。如：
I agree with you/your idea.我同意你的观点。
反义词：disagree不同意。
3 All poems use complete sentences.所有的诗都使用完整的句子。
complete adj.完整的；整个的。如：
two complete months 整整两个月
This book can help you get a complete idea of China’s modern history.
这本书可以帮助你全面了解中国近代史。
回顾:complete v.完成。如：
With his help, I completed the work on time.在他的帮助下，我按时完成了工作。
4 Water has no taste at all...水一点味道都没有……
(not) at all一点也(不)；完全(不)。如：
Bella doesn’t like skiing at all.贝拉一点也不喜欢滑雪。
—His advice is quite good.他的建议真好。
—Well, I don’t think so at all.喊，我一点也不这么认为。
5 Too tired to laugh or play.太累了，不笑也不玩。
too ... to ...太……以致不能……。如：
He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能上学。
Never too old to learn.活到老学到老。
6 Not worried about the height...不恐高……
(be) worried about 为……担忧。如：
She is worried about her blind son.她为失明的儿子担忧。
Many women are worried about getting old.许多女性担心变老。
7 A bus stops, and the people rush out.车停了，人们一涌而出。
rush v.迅速移动。rush out冲出去。如：
The firemen rushed into the fire and saved five people.
消防员冲进大火中，救了五个人。
I always rush out to the bus stop without having breakfast in the morning.
早晨我总是不吃早餐就冲出门去车站。
8 A crowd of people …一群人……
crowd n.人群。a crowd of 一群。如：
He made his way through the crowd.他穿过人群。
A crowd of children got on a bus. 一群孩子上了一辆公交车。
巩固练习
(一)单词辨音。
( ) 1 A. ordinary B. order C. information D. support
( ) 2 A. aloud B. group C. through D. soup
( ) 3 A. feeling B. agree C. speech D. coffee
( ) 4 A. eight B. height C. weigh D. neighbour
( ) 5 A. advice B. smile C. imagine D. fight
(二)根据音标写单词。
1 I’ll write a beautiful /'p m/ ________ for your birthday.
2 Jack, please read / 'la d/ ________ the first paragraph of the article.
3 Can you use these words to make a /k m'pli:t/ ________ sentence
4 Don’t /r / ________ together! You must go one by one.
5 Tom’s dream is to be a /'su:p m n/ ________.
(三)单项选择。
( ) 1 I hate fish. I don’t like eating fish ________.
A. for all B. at all C. after all D. in all
( ) 2 — Where is Grandpa
—He ________ flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. will water
( ) 3 After work, Young Jacob is ________ tired ________ laugh or play.
A. too; to B. so; to C. too; that D. so; that
( ) 4 Susan surfs the Internet ________ what’s new every day.
A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn
( ) 5 It’s very late now. I want to go to ________ bed.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 6 Mike is a ________ man. He has no hobbies or friends.
A. bore B. boring C. bored D. bores
( ) 7 We all saw him ________ football on the playground when we walked by.
A. plays B. to play C. playing D. to playing
( ) 8 Where did you go, Mike Your parents are worried ________ you.
A. about B. with C. for D. on
( ) 9 Lilian got up late this morning, so she hurried ________ school.
A. in B. to C. on D. of
( ) 10 The visitors are coming. Let’s ________ them a warm welcome.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. gave
(四)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 The hotel is nice and can let people have a f________ of being at home.
2 Can you give me some a________ on how to keep healthy
3 If you d________ with her, what better ideas do you have
4 “Everything will be OK,” she said with a s________.
5 The bridge is n________. We have to go across it one by one.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(五)根据所给中文填空。
1 Do you ________ (同意)with me
2 Look，Miss White is speaking to a ________ (组)of students over there.
3 These are just two ________ (普通的)houses.
4 He went to bed after taking a ________ (淋浴).
5 People in the village get water from a ________ (水井).
(六)完成句子。
1汤姆发现他压根儿就不了解玛丽。
Tom found that he didn’t understand Mary ________ ________.
2我们担心这些流浪猫。
We ________ ________ ________ the homeless cats.
3这房间太脏，不能住。
The room is ________ dirty ________ live in.
4谈话结束后他冲出了房间。
He ________ ________ ________ the room after the conversation.
5一群人正在公园里唱歌。
________ ________ ________ people are singing at the park.
(七)语篇填词。
My dad
My dad always has a 1 s ________ when he returns home. Then he will read books or newspapers. He doesn’t laugh or play. I think he is quite boring. But I changed my idea after seeing him working on the building site. He was walking on a 2 n________ piece of wood and he was not afraid of the height. Now I think he is a 3 s________.
The old newspaper seller
The old newspaper seller is sitting at his newspaper stand, smiling. When buses stop, a 4 c________ of people with tired faces will 5 r________ out and get their papers quickly. They are all very busy and don’t have time to smile. There shouldn’t be just one smile in this city. Let’s make more smiles.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(八)读课文，完成下列思维导图。
(九)翻译句子。
1我妈妈命令我从树上下来。(order sb. to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2许多女性担心变老。(be worried about…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3贝拉一点也不喜欢滑雪。(not ... at all)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4他太小了，不能上学吗 (too ...to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5故事的最后你查明了什么？(find out)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Grammar
(教材P94—P96)
A祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等。句子中通常不用主语，谓语动词一律用原形，句末用感叹号或者句号。如：
Close the window.关上窗户。
Let me try again.让我再试试。
Be quiet, please.请保持安静。
否定形式：Don’t / Never +动词原形+其他。如：
Don’t close the window.别关窗户。
Never swim in the river.不要在河里游泳。
为了使语气显得客气，可在祈使句的句首或者句尾加上please。please在句尾时，前面一般要加一个逗号。如：
Please come this way.请这边走。
Sit down, please.请坐。
1 (2017年广州中考完成句子第7小题)
不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。
Don’t ________ ________, and you’ll succeed one day.
【答案与解析】
1 give up 祈使句的否定式：Don’t +动词原形。
语法专练
(一)将下列句子补充完整。
1不要在墙上画画。________ ________ on the wall.
2请给我一杯水。________ ________ me a cup of water.
3别忘了关门。________ ________ to close the door.
4请把电视打开。________ ________ ________ the TV.
5保持安静！________ ________ !
6让我帮你吧。________ ________ help you.
7周末我们一起去游泳吧。________ ________ swimming together this weekend.
8请稍等。________ ________ a minute, please.
9不早了，起床。It’s late. ________ ________.
10让我休息一会儿吧。________ ________ have a rest.
(二)单项选择。
( ) 1 If you are tired, ________ a rest.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
( ) 2 ________ up early tomorrow, ________ you will be late again.
A. Getting; and B. Get; and C. Get; or D. Getting; or
( ) 3 ________ faster, or you will be late.
A. Run B. To run C. Running D. Ran
( ) 4 ________ more clothes. It is cold outside.
A. Putting on B. To put on C. Put on D. Be put
( ) 5 Work hard, ________ you will be successful.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
( ) 6 ________ a good boy!
A. To be B. Be C. Being D. To being
( ) 7 The teacher said angrily, “________ forget your homework again!”
A. Not B. Not to C. Never D. Never to
( ) 8 ________ your mother some flowers on Mother’s Day. She will be glad.
A. To bring B. Bring C. Never bring D. Do not bring
( ) 9 Don’t ________. It is not serious. She will be all right in a week.
A. worry about B. be worry C. worry D. be worried about
( ) 10 It’s sunny today. Let’s ________.
A. going swimming B. go swimming C. swimming D. to swim
B感叹句
语法讲解
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。感叹句的基本句型有两种：
What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！如：
What a smart boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊！
What an interesting book it is!这是一本多么有趣的书啊！
What beautiful flowers they are!这些花多么漂亮呀！
How well you look!你看起来气色真好！
How fast the train is!火车跑得真快！
How cold today is!今天真冷呀！
感叹句除了用what和how引出外，还可有其他许多形式。有时甚至一个单词或者一个短语也可用作感叹句。如：
Fire!失火了！
Very good!很好！
How fast!好快呀！
How beautiful!真美呀！
中考链接
1 (2021年广州中考完成句子第4小题)
这门课程真有趣！我等不及要上下一课了。
________ ________ ________ course it is! I can’t wait to have the next class.
2 (2020年广州中考完成句子第6小题)
流溪河的水多么清澈啊！
________ ________ the water in the Liuxi River is!
3 (2019年广州中考完成句子第4小题)
校长做的讲座多么精彩啊！
________ ________ the head teacher’s talk was!
4 (2018年广州中考完成句子第5小题)
我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！
________ ________ ________ movie I saw last night!
5 (2017年广州中考完成句子第3小题)
小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来最后一个走。
________ ________ Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
【答案与解析】
1 What an interesting What 感叹句对名词 an interesting course 进行感叹。
2 How clean/clear How感叹句对形容词clean/clear进行感叹。
3D How wonderful How感叹句对形容词wonderful进行感叹。
4 What a funny What感叹句对名词a funny movie进行感叹。
5 How busy How感叹句对形容词busy进行感叹。
语法专练
(一)将下列句子改为感叹句。
1 The man is tall. _________________________________________________________________
2 He looks tired. _________________________________________________________________
3 He drives fast. _________________________________________________________________
4 Dad has a beautiful voice. _________________________________________________________
5 I’m happy to meet you here. _______________________________________________________
6 It’s a fine day. __________________________________________________________________
7 It’s bad news. __________________________________________________________________
8 The weather is bad. ______________________________________________________________
9 It is a wonderful show. ___________________________________________________________
10 The questions are difficult. _______________________________________________________
(二)单项选择。
( ) 1 ________ fine weather it is !
A. How B. How a C. What D. What an
( ) 2 What an ________ day today!
A. excellent B. fine C. great D. wonderful
( ) 3 ________ delicious the apples are!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( ) 4 What fresh air ________!
A. they are B. are they C. it is D. is it
( ) 5 How fit the ________ is!
A. socks B. sweater C. trousers D. shoes
( ) 6 ________ expensive car it is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( ) 7 How ________ you fought!
A. wonderful B. fantastic C. bravely D. clever
( ) 8 ________ interesting the film is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( ) 9 What ________ kind heart you have!
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 10 ________ carefully they are listening to the teacher!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
Listening & Speaking
(教材P93&P97—P98)
巩固练习
(一)语音。
第一节从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
( ) 1 /a / A. crowd B. blow C. yellow D. know
( ) 2 / / A. rush B. Japan C. unusual D. everyone
( ) 3 / / A. order B. boring C. problem D. support
( ) 4 / / A. complete B. magazine C. German D. seldom
第二节从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。
( ) 5 any A. report B. rest C. market D. repeat
( ) 6 seller A. clever B. care C. country D. cinema
( ) 7 rush A. after B. other C. banana D. card
( ) 8 superman A. put B. wood C. food D. could
第三节从各句中，选出画线单词重音位置与其他不同的选项。
( ) 9 I agree that ordinary people can write good poems if they read them aloud and get some
A. B. C.
advice from some famous poets.
D.
( ) 10 It’s hard to see the complete well because it is too small and narrow.
A. B. C. D.
(二)听课本录音，完成练习。
Poem 1 Why does the girl say “her birthday is going to be great”
_______________________________________________________________________________
Poem 2 What is the hope of the girl
_______________________________________________________________________________
Poem 3 What does the boy want to do
_______________________________________________________________________________
Poem 4 What happened according to the poem
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 询问信息
5人们能写诗来表达情感吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
6你过去常常在什么时候什么地方写诗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
(三)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 I got a lot of p________ on my birthday.
2 The students wrote a thank-you c________ to their teacher.
3 We played games and sang songs. We had lots of f________.
4 Tom feels b________. He doesn’t want to do his homework at all.
5 Mandy was sad because she l________ her lovely cat Kitty.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(四)完成句子。
1王老师是个有趣的人，我们都对他的课很感兴趣。
Mr Wang is ________ ________ man and we are all ________ ________ his classes.
2山姆！你看上去很疲倦，昨晚干什么去了？
Sam! You ________ ________. What did you do last night
3这首诗令我伤感，但我喜欢它。
This poem ________ ________ ________, but I like it.
4当狗生气的时候，它们会大声吠叫。
When dogs ________ ________, they will bark aloud.
Writing
(教材P99)
写作专练
请先阅读以下诗歌，然后以“做家务”为话题写一篇约70词左右的英语短文，谈谈你平常做些什么家务。
I Can Do
What can you do Cook the meals.
Do the dishes (洗餐具). Sweep the floor.
Make the bed. Can you do
Wash the clothes. Yes, I can.
写作指导
一、审题
1写什么？________ 2用第几人称？________ 3用什么时态？________
二、要点
1有空时会帮忙做家务；I will help ________________ at home when I am free.
2平时一般做哪些家务；Every morning I ________________. I like helping my mother cook the meals because ________________. I ________________ every evening. And I ________________ by myself. ________________.
3周末通常做什么家务； At weekends, I usually ________________.I also ________________.
4感受：乐意分担家务。I am glad to ________________.
三、成文
Do Housework
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
More practice
(教材P100)
课文讲解
1 The Sun comes up, I start my day.太阳升起，我的一天开始。
come up (太阳)升起。如：
It was six o’clock, and the Sun was just coming up.六点钟了，太阳徐徐升起。
We watched the Sun come up.我们看着太阳升起来。
2 I clean up things that people drop我把人们扔在地上的垃圾打扫干净
clean up打扫；把……弄干净。如：
We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.我们整个星期六上午都在做清洁。
Who’s going to clean up this messy place 谁来把这杂乱的地方弄干净？
巩固练习
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 My mother is on ________ way home after work.
A. she B. her C. herself D. she’s
( ) 2 The cleaners ________ all the rubbish in the flat.
A. got up B. came up C. looked up D. cleaned up
( ) 3 We should help ________ the environment in our daily lives.
A. protect B. protects C. protecting D. to protecting
( ) 4 To be a policeman is a dangerous job, ________ I’m brave and happy to help people.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( ) 5 Eating right can keep us ________.
A. health B. healthy C. more healthy D. to healthy
( ) 6 ________ louder, please. I can’t hear you.
A. Speak B. To speak C. Speaking D. To speaking
( ) 7 ________ in class, Jim. You should listen to the teacher.
A. Sleep B. Sleeps C. Don’t sleep D. Not sleep
( ) 8 ________ pretty girl she is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( ) 9 ________ bright our classroom is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 10 I want you to give me ________ advice.
A. an B. one C. some D. many
( ) 11 Look, the baby ________.
A. smile B. is smiling C. smiled D. smiling
( ) 12 Sorry, I ________ you at all.
A. understand B. understood C. not understand D. don’t understand
( ) 13 My dad usually ________ before he goes to bed.
A. has a shower B. rushes out C. gets down D. wakes up
( ) 14 Uncle Li agreed ________ a model plane for me.
A. make B. to make C. making D. to making
( ) 15 ________ people are sitting in front of the building.
A. A little B. A little of C. A crowd D. A crowd of
(二)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 Jack is an o________ student but he works hard to do well at school.
2 Look! Each person in this g________ wears a red cap.
3 — I think his idea is good.
—Well, I’m afraid I don’t a________ with you. In fact, it’s really bad.
4 This is a c________ waste of time.
5 The c________ celebrated the New Year in the street.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(三)完成句子。
1我花了一天时间来打扫这个屋子。
It took me a day ________ ________ ________ the house.
2你知道太阳几点升起吗？
Do you know what time the Sun ________ ________
3他不仅唱得好，而且还会作曲。
He ________ ________ sings well, ________ ________ writes music.
4多么美好的一首诗！
________ ________ beautiful poem!
5那些工人被迫从早到晚地干活。
The workers were made to work ________ ________ ________ ________.
(四)语篇填词。
The Sun comes up, I start my day.
I get my broom and I’m on my way.
I 1 c________ up things that people drop,
2 F________ dawn to dusk, I never stop.
I sweep the streets, and 3 m________ them clean,
And help keep our city green.
Night is falling, the sky is 4 d________.
The only sounds are dogs that bark.
We drive along the streets all night
To stop thieves and those who fight.
It’s a dangerous job, but we’re 5 b________.
We help keep our city safe.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________