2021-2022学年牛津版（深圳 广州）英语七年级下册 Unit 1 People around us 导学案（无答案）

2021-2022广州七年级英语下册Unit 1 导学案
Unit 1 People around us
学习目标
Words v. forget (过去式forgot) 忘记miss想念；怀念laugh笑remain仍然是；保持不变 encourage 鼓励 n. person人 smell气味 care照顾；照料joke玩笑 support支持 member成员 paragraph 段落 adj. cheerful快乐的；高兴的hard-working工作努力的；勤勉的patient耐心的 smart聪明的；机敏的strict严格的；严厉的successful获得成功的 adv. probably 很可能
Phrases and expressions grey hair灰白的头发 as well除……之外；也 take care of照顾；照料 tell jokes讲笑话 make fun of嘲弄；取笑 (be) full of fun充满乐趣 (be) strict about对……要求严格 give up放弃 stare at盯着看 wear glasses 戴眼镜 go to work上班 all day and all night 夜以继日 on this day 在这一天
Useful sentences She takes time to help her child. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. I hope we will always remain friends. ... he always encourages us and gives us support. Never give up and you’ll be successful. What does he/she look like Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. …, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. .... is the perfect gift for our mums. Mother’s Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her
Grammar The definite article the
Now you can ... listen for specific information about a girl’s relatives talk about the people you like write a short article about a person you love
精讲精练
Reading
(教材P2—P5)
课文讲解
1 Write a short article about a person you love.写一篇短文，描述一个你喜爱的人。
person n.人。如：
Maria was the first person to know the news.玛丽亚是第一个知道这个消息的人。
I want to be a brave person like him.我想成为像他一样勇敢的人。
注意：person的复数形式是persons,但一般表示“人们”的概念时常用people。
2 I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.我将永远不会忘记(那些饭菜的)口感和香味。
forget v. (过去式 forgot)忘记。如：
Don’t forget to call me.别忘记给我打电话。
I forget the name of the book.我忘记了那本书的名字。
辨析：forget doing 和 forget to do
forget doing意思是“忘记曾经做过……”。如：
I will never forget having a trip to Yunnan with Ann.
我永远不会忘记和安一起的云南之行。
forget to do意思是“忘记做……”，to do表示将来的行为。如：
I forget to water the flower.我忘记给花浇水了。
smell n.气味。如：
The smell of the water in this pond is bad.这个池塘里的水很难闻。
smell还可以作动词，意思是“闻；闻到；闻起来”。如：
I smelt the milk in the room.我在房间里闻到牛奶的味道。
The roses smell good.这些玫瑰花闻起来很香。
as well除……之外；也。如：
She bought carrots, and broccoli as well.她买了胡萝卜，也买了西兰花。
Mona wore a purple sweater, and Kelly did as well.莫娜穿了一件紫色的毛衣，凯莉也一样。
辨析：too，also和as well
三者均可表示“也”的意思。also通常置于动词之前，as well和too一般置于句尾。如：
John likes English songs. Stephen also likes English songs.
John likes English songs. Stephen likes English songs too.
John likes English songs, and Stephen likes English songs as well.
约翰喜欢英文歌曲，斯蒂芬也喜欢英文歌曲。
3 Grandma took care of my family.奶奶照顾我们一家人。
care n.照顾；照料。take care of照顾；照料。如：
a mother’s care for her children 母亲对孩子的关怀
Old people need love and care.老年人需要关爱和照顾。
The Earth is our home. We should take care of her.地球是我们的家园，我们应该照顾好她。
4 I miss her very much.我非常怀念她。
miss v.想念；怀念。如：
Take care of yourself. I’ll miss you.照顾好自己。我会想念你的。
I really miss the delicious food in Xi’an.我十分想念西安的美食。
miss还有“错过”的意思。如：
The bank is on the left of the bus stop. You won’t miss it.
银行就在车站的左边，你不会错过的。
5 She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.她经常给我讲笑话，引我发笑，但她从来不嘲笑别人
joke n.玩笑。 tell jokes讲笑话。如：
a funny joke 一个好玩儿的笑话
In 2050，robots can take care of babies and tell them jokes.
2050年，机器人能够照顾小孩，还能给他们讲笑话。
make fun of嘲弄；取笑。如：
He likes to make fun of others, so no one wants to make friends with him.
因为他喜欢取笑别人，所以没人愿意和他交朋友。
Just say out what you’re thinking. No one will make fun of you.
你心里怎么想的就照直说出来，没有人会嘲笑你的。
6 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. 李老师对我们的学习严格要求，但是他也总是给予我们鼓励和支持。
strict adj.严格的；严厉的。(be) strict about对……要求严格。如：
Our school is strict about rules.我们学校对遵章守纪要求很严格。
His mother is strict about keeping his room clean.他的妈妈严格要求他保持房间整洁。
拓展：be strict with sb.对某人严格。如：
Our English teacher is strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。
encourage v.鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。如：
The teacher encouraged us to help each other and learn from each other.
老师鼓励我们互相帮助，互相学习。
7 Never give up and you will be successful.永不放弃，你就会成功。
give up放弃。如：
Never give up your dreams.永远不要放弃你的梦想。
You should give up this bad idea.你应该放弃这个坏念头。
巩固练习
(一)单词辨音。
( ) 1 A. provide B. probably C. together D. seldom
( ) 2 A. practice B. fact C. patient D. pattern
( ) 3 A. smell B. complete C. forget D. relative
( ) 4 A. rain B. mountain C. remain D. train
( ) 5 A. laugh B. autumn C. daughter D. naughty
(二)根据音标写单词。
1 Jack was the first /'p sn/ ________ to think of the idea.
2 Our teachers are /'pe nt/ ________ with us.
3 Don’t /f 'get/ ________ to bring your dictionary to school tomorrow.
4 The /smel/ ________ of the dishes is nice.
5 They hope they will always /r ’me n/ ________ friends.
(三)单项选择。
( ) 1 Jane’s grandma is a tall woman ________ golden hair.
A. in B. with C. for D. on
( ) 2 Our parents take good care ________ us every day.
A. at B. of C. over D. out
( ) 3 Tony is good ________ Maths. He always gets full mark.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
( ) 4 Gina and Sheila are good friends. They never make fun ________ each other.
A. on B. with C. about D. of
( ) 5 Mr Woody is a good teacher. He is strict ________ our studies.
A. with B. to C. about D. onto
( ) 6 Louis often tells his classmates jokes ________ them happy.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
( ) 7 Beijing Road is now very crowded. It’s ________ people.
A. filled of B. full with C. fill with D. full of
( ) 8 Work hard ________ you’ll become a top student.
A. and B. or C. but D. because
( ) 9 Our English teacher tries every way to make us ________ hard.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. to studying
( ) 10 Smoking is bad for your health. You must ________.
A. give up it B. give it up C. turn on it D. turn it on
(四)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 Ivy is c________ today because she will meet Emma, her best friend.
2 Eric is a s________ boy. He studies all the subjects well.
3 My sister went to London a year ago. I m________ her very much.
4 Mr Lee is a s________ teacher but all the students like him.
5 Without their s________, I wouldn’t be able to win the race.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(五)根据所给中文填空。
1 Who takes ________ (照顾)of you in your family
2 Tom’s father is a ________ (成功的)businessman.
3 My parents always ________ (鼓励)me to do my best.
4 He tried to tell a ________ (玩笑)but it was not funny at all.
5 This funny movie made everyone ________ (笑).
(六)完成句子。
1如果有人经常取笑你，你会怎么办？
What will you do if someone often ________ ________ ________ you
2不要放弃。你能做到的。
Don’t ________ ________. You can do it.
3年轻人应该照顾老年人。
The young should ________ ________ ________ the old.
4李华喜欢讲笑话逗别人幵心。
Li Hua likes to ________ ________ to make others laugh.
5他擅长跑步，而且还是学校篮球队的一员。
He is good at running, and he is one of the players of the school basketball team ________ ________.
(七)语篇填词。
Ben’s grandma
Ben’s grandma was always cheerful. She was good at cooking and her dishes were probably the most delicious in the world. She took 1 c________ of Ben’s family. She was a kind and patient woman. She died two years ago and Ben misses her very much.
Alice
Alice likes to tell jokes to make Joyce 2 l________, but she doesn’t make fun of others. She is smart and good at Maths. Joyce hopes she can 3 r________ friends with Alice.
Mr Li
Mr Li is Amy’s Maths teacher. He is 4 s________ about his students’ studies, but he also encourages them and gives them support. He told them, “Never give up and you will be 5 s________.”
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(A)读课文，完成下列思维导图。
Ben’s ________ short, with ________ always________, really________ a very good________ ________ two years ago
Alice Joyce’s ________ tall, with ________ ________, good at________
Mr Li Amy’s ________ tall and ________ uses ________ in his teaching ________ students’ studies always ________ students and gives them ________ often says, “ ________.”
(九)翻译句子。
1演唱会非常成功。(successful)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2他也会说法语。(as well)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3瓶子里并没有装满水。(be full of)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4你妈妈在家里照顾你爸爸和你吗？(take care of)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Grammar
(教材P7—P9)
语法讲解
A定冠词the
1用于再次提到的人或事物之前。如：
They’re playing basketball. The ball is mine.他们在打篮球。那只球是我的。
2用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物之前。如：
Please open the door.请开门。
3用于世界上独一无二的事物或专有名词、方位名词之前。如：
The Sun goes up in the east.太阳从东方升起。
The Great Wall is in China.长城在中国。
4用于序数词、形容词最高级及only修饰的名词前。如：
Who is the first student to come here 谁是第一个到这儿的学生？
She is the tallest girl in our class.她是我们班个子最高的女生。
He is the only child in his family.他是家里的独生子。
5用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示这一家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。如：
the Greens格林一家 the Whites怀特夫妇
6与某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。如：
the rich有钱人 the young年轻人 the old老年人
7用于习惯用语中。如：
in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上
in the end 最后 play the piano弹钢琴 by the way顺便问问
★不定冠词a，an的用法见七年级第一学期Unit 1语法讲解与练习。
★不用冠词的情况：
1在表示称呼的名词(与人名、专有名词连用)之前一般不用冠词。如：
Miss Black布莱克小姐 Mr Smith史密斯先生
Aunt Mary玛丽阿姨
2表示抽象概括等意义时，不可数名词和复数名词前不用冠词。如：
Water is very important for people.水对人很重要。
He studies the science of life.他研究生命科学。
Books are my best friends.书是我最好的朋友。
3在表示进行某项体育运动或娱乐活动时，名词之前不用冠词。如：
play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋
4在表示星期、月份、季节等名词之前一般不用冠词。如：
The pupils go to school from Monday to Friday.学生们周一到周五上学。
October 1st is National Day. 10月1日是国庆节。
Summer is very hot.夏天很热。
5在表示一日三餐的名词之前不用冠词。但三餐前带有形容词时应加冠词。如：
have breakfast /lunch /supper /dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have a big dinner享受一顿丰盛的晚餐
6当by与交通工具连用表示某种出行方式时，中间不用冠词。如：
by bus乘公共汽车 by train坐火车
B the与动词play连用
“play the +乐器名词”，表示演奏某种乐器。如：
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
“play +体育运动或娱乐活动名词”，表示进行某项运动或活动。如：
play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球
C the与短语连用来表示特定的人或物
The man in a black coat is our English teacher.那个穿黑色大衣的男人是我们的英语老师。
The girl with short hair is playing volleyball.那个短发女孩儿正在打排球。
中考链接
1 (2021年广州中考语法选择第11小题)
“What’s that ” The farmer cried. “________ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower(阵雨) soon.，’
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2 (2020年广州中考语法选择第4小题)
David thinks hard and has ________ idea.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3 (2019年广州中考语法选择第13小题)
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ________ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4 (2018年广州中考语法选择第3小题)
He began learning to play ________ violin when he was 20 years old.
A. a B. an C. the D. this
5 (2017年广州中考语法选择第4小题)
His father was a farmer, and ________ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案与解析】
1 A 考查冠词用法。不定冠词表示数目“一”，a raindrop一滴雨水。句意：“那是什么？”农夫喊出声来：“一滴雨水！我坚信很快就会下阵雨了。”
2 B 考查冠词用法。have an idea有一个想法。句意：大卫认真思考，有一个想法。
3 B 考查冠词用法。不定冠词表示泛指。句意：科学家们想知道这个重要问题的答案：像哈姆这样的动物能在太空中做和在地球上一样的事情吗？
4 C 考查冠词用法。play the +乐器名词，表示演奏某种乐器。句意：他20岁时就开始学拉小提琴。
5 C 考查冠词用法。用定冠词the表示特指。句意：他父亲是个农民，他们住的农场离任何地方都很远。
语法专练
(一)选用冠词a，an，the填空。
1 My sister is ________ doctor.
2 John plays ________ piano very well.
3 ________ Moon is far away from us.
4 This is ________ interesting film.
5 ________ Browns are kind to us.
6 We have three meals ________ day.
7 ________ boy with short hair is my brother.
8 Who is ________ tallest boy in your class
9 The family has ________ daughter and three sons.
10 Look at the photo! There is ________ man, ________ woman and ________ boy in it. Who is ________ man Can you guess He is my grandfather. ________ woman is my grandmother and ________ little boy is my father.
(二)单项选择。
( ) 1 Linda can play guitar well, but she can’t play piano.
A. a; the B. the; the C. an; the D. /; the
( ) 2 She studies art in Paris.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( ) 3 — Where is Jack
—I think he’s still in ________ bed, but I am not sure. Maybe he is just in bathroom.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the
( ) 4 —Can I help you
—Yes, please. I need dictionary for ________ English class.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the
( ) 5 — Where is my white shirt
—It was washed yesterday. You have to wear ________ different one.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( ) 6 There are a lot of people shopping at ________ Christmas.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( ) 7 She’s from Australia and now lives in China. She speaks both ________ English and ________ Chinese.
A. an; a B. the; the C. an; / D. /; /
( ) 8 Han Mei got up late for school today, so she had ________ quick breakfast.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( ) 9 Miss Wang goes to work by ________ bike every day.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( ) 10 —________ Mr Black is waiting for you on the phone.
—Which Mr Black
—It is ________ Mr Black you know very well.
—Oh, I see. It’s ________ John Black.
A. A; the; the B. The; the; the C. A; the; / D. /; /; the
(三)翻译下列短语。
1一个年轻女孩_________________________________________________________________
2一位老太太 __________________________________________________________________
3看一看 ______________________________________________________________________
4在空中_______________________________________________________________________
5桌子上的那本书_______________________________________________________________
6最漂亮的女孩_________________________________________________________________
7长城_________________________________________________________________________
8打篮球_______________________________________________________________________
9在下午_______________________________________________________________________
10弹钢琴______________________________________________________________________
Listening & Speaking
(教材P6&P10)
巩固练习
(一)语音。
第一节 从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
( ) 1 /e / A. deer B. here C. there D. near
( ) 2 / :/ A. sure B. tour C. pour D. wore
( ) 3 / / A. area B. teach C. dream D. breathe
( ) 4 /i:l/ A. skill B. build C. kill D. field
第二节 从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。
( ) 5 care A. dear B. bear C. fear D. hear
( ) 6 ear A. dare B. hair C. idea D. there
( ) 7 floor A. four B. cure C. tour D. sure
( ) 8 work A. person B. probably C. support D. successful
第三节 从各项中，选出划线词重音位置与其它不同的选项。
( ) 9 Mr John always encourages us to go sightseeing to modern cities and send postcards to
A. B. C. D.
our friends.
( ) 10 The engineer is hard-working but the information he got last night disappeared
A. B. C. D.
secretly.
(二)听课本录音，完成练习。
第一节 回答问题
1 What are Sara and her grandma talking about
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 Who is the short but strong man with short grey hair
_______________________________________________________________________________
3 What is the name of Danny’s wife
_______________________________________________________________________________
4 Is Sara’s aunt 46 years old
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 询问信息
5你能向我展示那张我们澳大利亚的亲戚的照片吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
6那个高个儿长头发的女孩子是谁？
_______________________________________________________________________________
(三)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 The students are very s________. All of them can answer the teacher’s questions quickly.
2 Jack is h________. He works for almost twelve hours every day.
3 John m________ his grandma very much because she died two years ago.
4 His mother got angry, so he was telling a funny story to make his mother l________.
5 My mum is cooking, so there’s a delicious s________ in the kitchen.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(四)完成句子。
1这些小狗精力充沛，它们整天围绕着母亲玩耍。
The little dogs ________ ________ ________ energy. They play around the mother dog all day.
2姚明身高约为2.26米。
Yao Ming is about 2.26 ________ ________.
3我们必须尽力使他改变主意。
We must try our best to ________ ________ ________ his mind.
Writing
(教材P11)
课文讲解
1 Every day, he goes to work and helps sick people.他每天去上班，为病人提供帮助。
go to work 上班。如：
Anna goes to work at 7: 30 every day.安娜每天七点半去上班。
I usually go to work by bus, but this morning I went by underground.
我通常乘公交车去上班，但是今天早晨我是坐地铁去的。
拓展：at work工作中(的)。如：
My parents are not at home now. They are at work.
我父母现在不在家，他们在上班。
2 Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me with my studies. 有时他必须夜以继日地工作，但是他还是会找时间在学习上帮助我。
all day and all night夜以继日；整日整夜。如：
It snowed all day and all night and everything outside became white.
雪整日整夜地下，屋外的一切都变成了白色。
The Earth travels all day and all night.地球不分昼夜地运转。
写作专练
请以“I Love My ________”为题写一篇约70词的英语短文。
要求：先把题目补充完整，空格处可以是家人、朋友或者老师等。
I Love My ________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
写作指导
一、审题
1写什么？ ________ 2用第几人称？ ________ 3用什么时态？ ________
二、要点
以 I Love My Father 为例。
1开篇点明喜爱的人是谁；I have a happy family and I love my ________ very much.
2人物的外貌；He is ________.
3人物的职业；He is ________ so he is very busy. He ________ from Monday to Friday and sometimes ________.
4人物的性格特点：My father is strict ________.
He is a kind person and ________.
三、成文
I Love My ________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
More practice
(教材P12)
课文讲解
1 On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums.在这一天，人们喜欢买花以及制作特别的母亲节贺卡来送给妈妈。
on this day 在这一天。如：
On this day, Tom and I became good friends.在这一天，汤姆和我成了好朋友。
On this day, people will eat mooncakes to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival.
在这一天，人们会吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。
2 If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her 如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不为她策划一个特别的母亲节呢？
why not 为什么不；为何不呢。why not = why don’t you。如：
Why not do your homework first 你为什么不把作业先做了？
Why don’t you try again 你为什么不再试一下？
巩固练习
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 — What does your father look like
—He is a tall man ________ short hair.
A. by B. with C. on D. for
( ) 2 ________ is your gift for Lily
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
( ) 3 Thanksgiving Day is the time for you ________ the people around you.
A. thank B. to thank C. thanking D. to thanking
( ) 4 I learned something ________ animals in today’s class.
A. in B. for C. about D. with
( ) 5 Mandy always gives me lots of ________ when I’m in trouble.
A. support B. supports C. supporting D. supported
( ) 6 John likes playing ________ football and his sister likes playing piano.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
( ) 7 We are ________ because well take a school trip tomorrow.
A. hard-working B. cheerful C. smart D. patient
( ) 8 Our teachers always encourage us ________ hard.
A. work B. working C. to work D. to working
( ) 9 My parents are strict ________ my studies.
A. about B. to C. on D. by
( ) 10 My dad always tells jokes to make us ________.
A. to laughing B. laughing C. to laugh D. laugh
( ) 11 Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave the room.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. to closing
( ) 12 In China, Women’s Day is ________ March 8th.
A. in B. on C. at D. after
( ) 13 It’s not good to ________ others.
A. made fun B. make fun C. made fun of D. make fun of
( ) 14 If you ________, you’ll never be successful.
A. give up B. wake up C. catch up D. line up
( ) 15 Our English teacher is a beautiful lady ________ long hair.
A. in B. by C. with D. on
(二)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 My parents always e________ me to try new things.
2 Alex is a m________ of the school basketball team.
3 I am going to read a funny story or tell a j________ on the party.
4 Don’t f________ to return the book on Tuesday.
5 Our English teacher is p________ and nice. We all love her very much.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(三)完成句子。
1吉姆总是尽其所能照顾身边的人。
Jim always does his best to ________ ________ ________ the people around him.
2孩子们在这一天向父亲表达爱意。
Children show love to their fathers ________ ________ ________.
3你如果累了，干嘛不休息一会儿呢？
________ ________ have a rest if you’re tired
4不要为了任何人或任何事而放弃你的梦想。
Don’t ________ ________ your dream for anyone or anything.
5春天是人们植树的时候。
Spring is ________ ________ ________ people to plant trees.
(四)语篇填词。
Mums do a lot of hard work. Mother’s Day is the time for us to 1 s________ “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the 2 s________ Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day 3 c________ for their mums. Mother’s Day is not 4 o________ about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums. Mother’s Day is about love. If you love your mum, 5 w________ not plan a special Mother’s Day for her
1 ________ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________