2021-2022学年牛津版（深圳 广州）英语七年级下册 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 导学案（无答案）
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2021-2022广州七年级英语下册Unit 2 导学案
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
学习目标
Words v. tick标记号；打上钩 lie (过去式lay)位于；坐落在prefer更喜欢ski滑雪finish完成 n. France法国flag旗帜wine葡萄酒Europe欧洲store (大型)百货商店 south南部；南方coast海岸；海滨tower塔lift电梯；升降机step台阶 stairs [pl.]楼梯 receiver 接收者 date 日期 greeting 问候 address 地址 * vineyard葡萄园 adj. French法国的possible可能的excellent优秀的perfect完美的
Phrases and expressions (be) famous for 因……而著名 Western Europe 西欧 the capital of France 法国的首都 department store 百货商店 on the coast 在海滨 by the sea在海边 prefer to更喜欢 …… (be) different from 与……不同 go shopping 去购物 take the lift 乘电梯 walk up向上走 go down the stairs 走下楼梯 go on holiday 去度假 go sightseeing 去观光 be known as以……而闻名 over the years多年以来 be closed to ...对……不开放 for safety reasons由于安全原因 at least 至少
Useful sentences It is a country with many beautiful places. ... is the perfect place for a summer holiday. ... you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone,... What do you plan to do It is not only beautiful, but also strange. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001.
Grammar Proper nouns Conjunctions: and, but and so
Now you can ... listen for specific information about the Eiffel Tower talk about your holiday plans write a postcard
精讲精练
Reading
(教材 P16—P19)
课文讲解
1 Which of these is the French flag 哪一个是法国国旗？
French adj.法国的。如：
—Do you like a French car or a Japanese car 你喜欢法国车还是日本车？
—A French car, of course.当然是法国车。
French也作名词，意思是“法语；法国人”。如：
I can speak French.我会讲法语。
The French love wine.法国人喜欢葡萄酒。
2 Tick(√) the possible answer(s).勾选(√)可能的答案。
possible adj.可能的。如：
She is a very nice girl. If possible, I want to make friends with her.
她人真好，如果可能的话，我想和她交朋友。
We must think about all possible problems before tomorrow.
我们必须在明天之前考虑一切可能的问题。
3 France is in Western Europe.法国位于欧洲西部。
Europe n.欧洲。如：
Uncle John travelled in Europe for a year and then returned to China last year.
约翰叔叔在欧洲旅行一年后于去年回到中国。
各大洲的英文表达：
Asia亚洲 Europe欧洲 Africa非洲 Antarctic南极洲
North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Oceania 大洋洲
4 This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.如果你想要去逛逛店铺或是百货商场的话，这里(香榭丽舍大街)是个好去处。
department store n.百货商场。如：
Carrie prefers to do shopping at department stores.嘉莉更喜欢在百货商场里买东西。
5 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法国南部临海，
以美妙的沙滩闻名。
south n.南部；南方。如：
Emily lives in the south of China.埃米莉居住在中国南方。
north北部；北方east东部；东方west西部；西方
lie v. (过去式lay)位于；坐落在。如：
The city lies 1 kilometre from the sea.这座城市坐落于离海一千米处。
The dictionary is lying next to the lamp.字典在台灯旁边。
(be) famous for 以……而闻名。如：
New Zealand is famous for its milk.新西兰的牛奶十分出名。
Qi Baishi is famous for his excellent arts.齐白石以优秀的美术作品而闻名。
比较：be famous as作为……而闻名；be famous to对……来说很出名。
6 A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.临海的法国小镇是夏季度假的理想去处，但是如果你更喜欢在冬季去法国的话，那么你可以试试在法国境内的阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。
perfect adj.完美的。如：
No one can be perfect, but we should try to do our best.
没有人可以做到完美，但是我们应该竭尽全力做到最好。
Her singing was perfect in every way.她的演唱无可挑剔。
prefer v.更喜欢；宁可选择。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。如：
Which do you prefer, rice or noodles 米饭和面条，你喜欢哪样？
Jeremy prefers to swim at weekends.杰里米喜欢周末去游泳。
prefer A to B表示“比起B来，更喜欢A(A、B为名词或动名词)”。如：
I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。
Charles prefers playing basketball with his friends to playing computer games.
比起玩电脑游戏，查尔斯更喜欢和朋友们打篮球。
巩固练习
(一)单词辨音。
( ) 1 A. close B. Europe C. seldom D. together
( ) 2 A. camera B. circle C. excellent D. complete
( ) 3 A. south B. mountain C. ground D. touch
( ) 4 A. finish B. tick C. ski D. article
( ) 5 A. children B. machine C. French D. catch
(二)根据音标写单词。
1 Paris is the capital of /frɑ ns/ ________.
2 The French /wain/ ________ is famous all over the world.
3 I always go shopping in the /st :(r)/ ________ near the bank.
4 Great! This is a /'p f kt/ ________ idea!
5 The ship is coming close to the /k st/ ________.
(三)单项选择。
( ) 1 France is a country ________ many beautiful places.
A. on B. in C. with D. at
( ) 2 Beijing is the capital ________ China.
A. for B. of C. over D. in
( ) 3 You can go to the Canton Art Festival ________ you like art.
A. until B. if C. before D. when
( ) 4 The Champs-Elysees is the place ________ shopping.
A. go B. going C. to going D. to go
( ) 5 This restaurant is famous ________ its delicious dim-sum.
A. for B. as C. of D. at
( ) 6 John’s new house lies ________ the coast of the sea.
A. in B. to C. on D. by
( ) 7 The hotels ________ the sea are expensive but those far from the sea are cheap.
A. over B. of C. with D. by
( ) 8 Many people prefer ________ Guangzhou during the Spring Festival.
A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visits
( ) 9 In the cooking class, students can try ________ some delicious cookies.
A. make B. making C. to making D. made
( ) 10 Do you feel tired Why not ________ a good rest
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
(四)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 My friend speaks F________ and English.
2 There are five yellow stars on the Chinese f________ with a bigger one on the left corner and four smaller ones around it.
3 I’ll do everything p________ to help you.
4 In winter, the s________ of China is warmer than the north.
5 If you want to join the 100-metre race, please t________ (√) here.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(五)根据所给中文填空。
1 Mary will spend her holiday in ________ (欧洲).
2 Dad，can we go to ________ (滑雪)this weekend
3 Which colour would you ________ (更喜欢), black or white
4 The two large parks ________ (位于)at the centre of the city.
5 David’s dream is to be an ________ (优秀的)basketball player.
(六)完成句子。
1你能用法语和他交谈吗？
Can you talk with him ________ ________
2这个计划真完美啊！
________ ________ the plan is!
3这个小镇因美酒而闻名。
The small town ________ ________ ________ nice wine.
4三亚坐落在海滨。
Sanya ________ ________ the coast.
5我的奶奶喜欢午饭后喝点茶。
My grandma ________ ________ drink some tea after lunch.
(七)语篇填词。
France is in the Western Europe. There are many famous places in Paris — the capital of France. You can visit some shops and department 1 s________ in the Champs-Elysees. France is 2 f________ for its wine, because French wine is excellent. The south of France has wonderful beaches because it 3 l________ on the coast. In summer, a French town by the sea is the 4 p________ place to spend holidays. In winter, you can try 5 s________ on the mountains in the French Alps.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(八)读课文，完成下列思维导图。
(九)翻译句子。
1你喜欢法国车还是日本车？(French)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2新西兰的牛奶十分出名。(be famous for)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3吉姆周末喜欢做什么？(prefer to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4广州坐落在中国南方。(lie in)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5何不今年就去法国旅游呢？(Why not…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Grammar
(教材 P21—P23)
语法讲解
A专有名词
专有名词通常包括：人名、地名、月份、星期、节日等。如：
Jack杰克 Anne Hathaway安妮·海瑟薇 Paris巴黎
Guangzhou 广州 December 十二月 Sunday 星期日
Christmas 圣诞节 Thanksgiving Day感恩节
★注意：专有名词的首字母要大写，而且在这类名词的前面一般不加冠词。
由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the,但the不用大写首字母。如：
the Bund 上海外滩 the River Nile 尼罗河 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Great Wall 长城 the White House 白宫
有些单词的首字母有大小写之分，意思相差甚远。如：
March三月 march行军 Miss小姐 miss想念
Turkey 土耳其 turkey火鸡 China中国 china瓷器
the Earth地球 earth泥土 the West西方国家 west西部
B and, but, so的用法
and在意义上相当于also,表示“而且；并且”的意思。如：
He can speak French and play the piano.他会讲法语，还会弹钢琴。
Maria stood up and answered the question.玛丽亚站起来，回答了这个问题。
The sick should take the medicine on time and have more rest.
病人应该按时吃药并且多休息。
but表示转折，“但是；可是；然而”。如：
She likes coffee but she doesn’t like milk.她喜欢咖啡，但不喜欢牛奶。
He is over fifty years old, but he looks young.他50 多岁了，但是看起来很年轻。
Today is rainy, but not very cold.今天下雨，但并不是非常冷。
so表示结果，“因此；所以”。如：
It is raining outside, so you have to take an umbrella.现在外面在下雨，所以你必须带把伞。
Lily had a cold, so she went to see a doctor.莉莉感冒了，所以她去看了医生。
I have too much homework today, so I can’t go to the movies with you.
我今天的作业太多，因此不能和你去看电影了。
中考链接
1 (2021年广州中考语法选择第6小题)
“Yes,” said the other, “________ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet even one plant.
A. but B. so C. and D. though
2 (2020年广州中考语法选择第14小题)
But then, instead of sleeping, David picks up his book, ________ reads deep into the night.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3 (2019年广州中考语法选择第4小题)
The story began not so very long ago, ________ the first astronauts were not people — they were
animals.
A. as B. or C. but D. so
4 (2018年广州中考语法选择第9小题)
Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student ________ won several prizes for his talents.
A. and B. but C. as D. or
5 (2017年广州中考语法选择第5小题)
His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ________ there were never any children to play with.
A. but B. if C. or D. so
【答案与解析】
1 A此处用but表示转折。句意：“是的。”另一个说道：“但你只是一个小雨滴呀。你连一棵植物都不能弄湿。”
2 A 此处用and表示顺承关系。句意：但是，大卫没有睡觉，而是拿起他的书，读到深夜。
3 C 此处用but表示转折。句意：故事开始于不久之前，但最初的宇航员不是人——它们是动物。
4 A 此处用and表示顺承关系。句意：在他离开之前，冼(星海)成为学校最好的学生，并因他的才能赢得了几个奖项。
5 D 此处用so表示结果。句意：他的父亲是个农民，他们住的农场离任何地方都很远，所以从来没有孩子可以一起玩。
(一)翻译下列专有名词。
1星期二 ________ 2六月________
3长城 ________ 4约翰 ________
5李叔叔 ________ 6春节 ________
7加拿大 ________ 8复活节 ________
9伦敦 ________ 10珠江 ________
(二)选用and, but, so 填空。
1 I was going to write, ________ I lost your address.
2 I did not know the answer, ________ he didn’t know, either.
3 The mother was sick, ________ her children were quiet.
4 She did the work ________ she did it well.
5 The school is next to his house, ________ he goes to school on foot every day.
6 My brother likes Science very much, ________ he doesn’t like English.
7 My uncle was going out after lunch, ________ it began to rain.
8 I have two dictionaries, ________ you can keep this one for two weeks.
9 David, you can go now. ________ before that, close the door.
10 Mum gets up early to cook every day, ________ we can enjoy a great breakfast.
(三)单项选择。
( ) 1 I’m good at Maths, ________ to tell you the truth, I don’t like it.
A. but B. and C. so D. if
( ) 2 Paul wanted to practise his English, ________ he made a pen friend from England.
A. because B. for C. but D. so
( ) 3 You can work together with your classmates, ________ you can learn more in this way.
A. and B. so C. but D. if
( ) 4 People from both the USA and the UK speak English, ________ American English is different from British English in some ways.
A. and B. because C. but D. so
( ) 5 Linda’s parents are Chinese, ________ she grew up in America, ________ she can’t speak Chinese.
A. so; but B. so; so C. but; so D. but; but
( ) 6 Our cat went out last night. Mum closed the door, ________ she forgot to close the window.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
( ) 7 The post office is on the other side of the road, ________ you can’t walk across the road now. There are too many cars.
A. and B. because C. but D. so
( ) 8 The nurses of this hospital are hard-working, ________ they are very patient, ________ everyone likes them.
A. and; but B. but; so C. so; but D. and; so
( ) 9 I’m sorry, Dad. I should call you this morning ________ I forgot, ________ I was really busy.
A. but; so B. and; so C. but; because D. so; but
( ) 10 Beijing is the capital of our country, ________ it is a great place for sightseeing.
A. and B. because C. but D. if
Listening & Speaking
(教材 P20&P24)
课文讲解
1 finished in the year of (2) ________ 于(2) ________ 年完工
finish v.完成。如：
My sister finished school last July.我的妹妹去年七月从学校毕业
I’ll finish the work early.我会提前完成工作。
finish + doing表示“做完……”。如：
Mike can finish drawing the picture tonight.迈克今晚可以完成这幅画。
2 walk up more than (4) ________ steps沿着(4) ________多级台阶拾级而上
step n.台阶。如：
His cat ran down the steps.他的猫跑下台阶。
step还有“脚步；步骤”的意思。如：
walk with long (short) steps 大(小)步走
You’d better study English step by step.你最好循序渐进地学习英语。
3 Where would you like to go on holiday 你想去哪里度假？
go on holiday去度假。如：
Little Tommy always takes his toy bear when he goes on holiday with his family.
小汤米和家人去度假时总是带着他的玩具熊。
If you get the first place in the race, I’ll take you to go on holiday this summer.
如果你在比赛中得了第一名，今年夏天我就带你去度假。
4 go sightseeing 去观光。如：
How about going sightseeing with me 和我去观光好吗？
Many tourists like to go sightseeing in Shanghai.许多游客喜欢到上海观光旅行。
巩固练习
(一)语音。
第一节从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
( ) 1 /k/ A. beach B. watch C. French D. school
( ) 2 /dr/ A. orange B. January C. drink D. job
( ) 3 /tJ7 A. train B. change C. travel D. trap
( ) 4 /dz/ A. rides B. sites C. cats D. bites
第二节从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。
( ) 5 so A. close B. Europe C. seldom D. together
( ) 6 store A. camera B. circle C. excellent D. complete
( ) 7 encourage A. south B. mountain C. ground D. touch
( ) 8 wash A. children B. machine C. French D. catch
第三节 从各项中，选出划线词重音位置与其它不同的选项。
( ) 9 Angie usually practises playing the guitar every afternoon, but she seldom shows it to us.
A. B. C. D.
( ) 10 Could you remember the time we took the photo Because it’s important to me.
A. B. C. D.
(二)听课本录音，完成练习。
第一节 回答问题
1 When did people begin to build the Eiffel Tower
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 How many people visit the tower every year
_______________________________________________________________________________
3 Why did visitors go to the top of the tower
_______________________________________________________________________________
4 How did the two men go down in 1983
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 询问信息
5还有别的方式登上埃菲尔铁塔吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
6埃菲尔铁塔的门票多少钱？
_______________________________________________________________________________
(三)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 The woman asked her husband not to drink w________, because he would drive later.
2 I can speak F________ very well after living in France for more than ten years.
3 You can buy all kinds of things in this s________.
4 — Which one do you p________, tea or coffee
—Tea. Thanks.
5 During the summer, there is always a lot of rain in the s________ of China.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(四)完成句子。
1他在那里待了超过半年。
He stayed there ________ ________ half a year.
2我更喜欢住在郊外，因为那里的空气更清新。
I ________ ________ live in the countryside because the air there is fresher.
3那个男孩刚刚下楼梯了。
The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ just now.
4广州有很多名胜。
There are many ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou.
Writing
(教材P25)
写作专练
假设你是Allen，请根据以下提示，给好友Jean写一张约70词的贺卡，分享你的旅行经历，并祝她新年快乐。
时间 寒假
地点 法国巴黎
最喜欢的景点 我 埃菲尔铁塔
妈妈 香榭丽舍大街
写作指导
一、审题
1写什么？ ________ 2用第几人称？ ________ 3用什么时态？ ________
二、要点
1何人何时去何地——家人今年去巴黎度假；My family ________________________ this year.
2做何事——参观名胜古迹；We visited ________________________.
3我最喜欢的景点——埃菲尔铁塔；________________________ the Eiffel Tower.
4妈妈最喜欢的景点——香榭丽舍大街，购物天堂；________________ the Champs-Elysees most, because ________________________.
5总结——巴黎是个旅游好去处。Paris is really ________________________.
三、成文
8 February
Dear Jean,
I want to tell you something about my trip during the winter holiday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Happy New Year to you and your family!
Best wishes,
Allen
More practice
(教材P26)
课文讲解
1 Today it is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.如今，它以“比萨斜塔”而闻名。
be known as作为……而闻名；以……身份著称。相当于be famous as。如：
Beijing is known as a city of history and culture.北京是历史文化名城。
Mrs Hu is known as a kind teacher.胡老师是出了名的好老师。
2 Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further.多年以来，这座塔日益倾斜。
over the years多年以来。常与现在完成时连用。如：
Over the years, he has become an excellent doctor.
多年以来，他已经成为一名出色的医生。
She has travelled lots of countries in Europe over the years.
这些年来，她游历了欧洲的许多国家。
3 In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons. 1990年，由于安全原因，它不再对公众开放。
be closed to…不对 开放。反义短语：be open to…对……开放。如：
All the national parks in the US will be closed to visitors for some time.
美国所有的国家公园将在一段时间内不对外开放。
The bank is open to the public on weekdays.这家银行在工作日对外开放。
for... reason由于；出于 原因。如：
For some reason, he didn’t tell the truth.出于某种原因，他没有说真话。
For cultural reasons, he can’t understand why Mary still lives with her parents at the age of
25.由于文化原因，他不能理解25岁的玛丽为何仍与父母住在一起。
4 Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.希望它还能在随后的至少300年里安然无恙。
at least至少；最低限度。如：
She can speak at least three kinds of languages.她至少能说三种语言。
It takes me at least fifteen minutes to walk from home to school.
我从家里走到学校至少需要15分钟。
巩固练习
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 Mo Yan is known ________ a famous writer.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
( ) 2 Our school ________ a lot over the years.
A. has changed B. is changed C. to change D. changing
( ) 3 I was not at home ________ he came to visit me.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
( ) 4 The library is ________ the public on Monday.
A. close to B. closed to C. close for D. closed for
( ) 5 ________ I can get back home before it rains.
A. Hope B. Hopes C. Hoping D. Hopefully
( ) 6 I will come to your party, ________ I will bring you a nice gift.
A. and B. but C. if D. when
( ) 7 Our city is famous ________ beautiful flowers.
A. for B. to C. as D. of
( ) 8 ________ Great Wall lies in the north of ________ China.
A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. /; /
( ) 9 You must clean your bedroom, ________ you don’t have to do it now.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
( ) 10 He can speak ________ and he’ll go to ________ next month.
A. France; France B. French; French C. France; French D. French; France
( ) 11 Where will you ________ for your holiday
A. go sightseeing B. go to sightseeing
C. to go sightseeing D. going sightseeing
( ) 12 If you finish ________ the report, you can have a rest.
A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write
( ) 13 Can you tell me about ________, Lily
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 14 You can go to the department store ________ you want to buy something.
A. so B. if C. but D. and
( ) 15 Why not ________ the right answers
A. ticking B. tick C. to ticking D. to tick
(二)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 Paris is the capital of F________.
2 What fine weather! It’s p________ for a picnic.
3 Which subject do you p________, Geography or Maths
4 There is a beautiful t________ in the park. It’s about 150 metres high.
5 I can’t f________ so much homework in just two hours.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(二)完成句子。
1广州是美食名城。
Guangzhou ________ ________ ________ a city with lots of delicious food.
2多年以来，母亲把我们一家人照顾得很好。
________ ________ ________, my mother has taken good care of our family.
3广州图书馆逢周三闭馆。
Guangzhou Library ________ ________ ________ readers on Wednesday.
4电梯故障。由于安全原因，请走楼梯。
There is something wrong with the lift. ________ ________ ________, please take the stairs.
5你至少应该尝试一下。
You should ________ ________ have a try.
(四)语篇填词。
The Tower of Pisa is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa” today. It is one of the 1 m________ beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange — it leans to one side. The building of the tower began in 1173. It 2 t________ nearly 200 years to complete. In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to 3 m________ the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed. Over the years，the tower has continued to lean further. Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the 4 t ________. In 1990，it was closed to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be 5 s________ for at least the next 300 years.
1________ ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
学习目标
Words v. tick标记号；打上钩 lie (过去式lay)位于；坐落在prefer更喜欢ski滑雪finish完成 n. France法国flag旗帜wine葡萄酒Europe欧洲store (大型)百货商店 south南部；南方coast海岸；海滨tower塔lift电梯；升降机step台阶 stairs [pl.]楼梯 receiver 接收者 date 日期 greeting 问候 address 地址 * vineyard葡萄园 adj. French法国的possible可能的excellent优秀的perfect完美的
Phrases and expressions (be) famous for 因……而著名 Western Europe 西欧 the capital of France 法国的首都 department store 百货商店 on the coast 在海滨 by the sea在海边 prefer to更喜欢 …… (be) different from 与……不同 go shopping 去购物 take the lift 乘电梯 walk up向上走 go down the stairs 走下楼梯 go on holiday 去度假 go sightseeing 去观光 be known as以……而闻名 over the years多年以来 be closed to ...对……不开放 for safety reasons由于安全原因 at least 至少
Useful sentences It is a country with many beautiful places. ... is the perfect place for a summer holiday. ... you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone,... What do you plan to do It is not only beautiful, but also strange. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001.
Grammar Proper nouns Conjunctions: and, but and so
Now you can ... listen for specific information about the Eiffel Tower talk about your holiday plans write a postcard
精讲精练
Reading
(教材 P16—P19)
课文讲解
1 Which of these is the French flag 哪一个是法国国旗？
French adj.法国的。如：
—Do you like a French car or a Japanese car 你喜欢法国车还是日本车？
—A French car, of course.当然是法国车。
French也作名词，意思是“法语；法国人”。如：
I can speak French.我会讲法语。
The French love wine.法国人喜欢葡萄酒。
2 Tick(√) the possible answer(s).勾选(√)可能的答案。
possible adj.可能的。如：
She is a very nice girl. If possible, I want to make friends with her.
她人真好，如果可能的话，我想和她交朋友。
We must think about all possible problems before tomorrow.
我们必须在明天之前考虑一切可能的问题。
3 France is in Western Europe.法国位于欧洲西部。
Europe n.欧洲。如：
Uncle John travelled in Europe for a year and then returned to China last year.
约翰叔叔在欧洲旅行一年后于去年回到中国。
各大洲的英文表达：
Asia亚洲 Europe欧洲 Africa非洲 Antarctic南极洲
North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Oceania 大洋洲
4 This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.如果你想要去逛逛店铺或是百货商场的话，这里(香榭丽舍大街)是个好去处。
department store n.百货商场。如：
Carrie prefers to do shopping at department stores.嘉莉更喜欢在百货商场里买东西。
5 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法国南部临海，
以美妙的沙滩闻名。
south n.南部；南方。如：
Emily lives in the south of China.埃米莉居住在中国南方。
north北部；北方east东部；东方west西部；西方
lie v. (过去式lay)位于；坐落在。如：
The city lies 1 kilometre from the sea.这座城市坐落于离海一千米处。
The dictionary is lying next to the lamp.字典在台灯旁边。
(be) famous for 以……而闻名。如：
New Zealand is famous for its milk.新西兰的牛奶十分出名。
Qi Baishi is famous for his excellent arts.齐白石以优秀的美术作品而闻名。
比较：be famous as作为……而闻名；be famous to对……来说很出名。
6 A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.临海的法国小镇是夏季度假的理想去处，但是如果你更喜欢在冬季去法国的话，那么你可以试试在法国境内的阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。
perfect adj.完美的。如：
No one can be perfect, but we should try to do our best.
没有人可以做到完美，但是我们应该竭尽全力做到最好。
Her singing was perfect in every way.她的演唱无可挑剔。
prefer v.更喜欢；宁可选择。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。如：
Which do you prefer, rice or noodles 米饭和面条，你喜欢哪样？
Jeremy prefers to swim at weekends.杰里米喜欢周末去游泳。
prefer A to B表示“比起B来，更喜欢A(A、B为名词或动名词)”。如：
I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。
Charles prefers playing basketball with his friends to playing computer games.
比起玩电脑游戏，查尔斯更喜欢和朋友们打篮球。
巩固练习
(一)单词辨音。
( ) 1 A. close B. Europe C. seldom D. together
( ) 2 A. camera B. circle C. excellent D. complete
( ) 3 A. south B. mountain C. ground D. touch
( ) 4 A. finish B. tick C. ski D. article
( ) 5 A. children B. machine C. French D. catch
(二)根据音标写单词。
1 Paris is the capital of /frɑ ns/ ________.
2 The French /wain/ ________ is famous all over the world.
3 I always go shopping in the /st :(r)/ ________ near the bank.
4 Great! This is a /'p f kt/ ________ idea!
5 The ship is coming close to the /k st/ ________.
(三)单项选择。
( ) 1 France is a country ________ many beautiful places.
A. on B. in C. with D. at
( ) 2 Beijing is the capital ________ China.
A. for B. of C. over D. in
( ) 3 You can go to the Canton Art Festival ________ you like art.
A. until B. if C. before D. when
( ) 4 The Champs-Elysees is the place ________ shopping.
A. go B. going C. to going D. to go
( ) 5 This restaurant is famous ________ its delicious dim-sum.
A. for B. as C. of D. at
( ) 6 John’s new house lies ________ the coast of the sea.
A. in B. to C. on D. by
( ) 7 The hotels ________ the sea are expensive but those far from the sea are cheap.
A. over B. of C. with D. by
( ) 8 Many people prefer ________ Guangzhou during the Spring Festival.
A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visits
( ) 9 In the cooking class, students can try ________ some delicious cookies.
A. make B. making C. to making D. made
( ) 10 Do you feel tired Why not ________ a good rest
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
(四)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 My friend speaks F________ and English.
2 There are five yellow stars on the Chinese f________ with a bigger one on the left corner and four smaller ones around it.
3 I’ll do everything p________ to help you.
4 In winter, the s________ of China is warmer than the north.
5 If you want to join the 100-metre race, please t________ (√) here.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(五)根据所给中文填空。
1 Mary will spend her holiday in ________ (欧洲).
2 Dad，can we go to ________ (滑雪)this weekend
3 Which colour would you ________ (更喜欢), black or white
4 The two large parks ________ (位于)at the centre of the city.
5 David’s dream is to be an ________ (优秀的)basketball player.
(六)完成句子。
1你能用法语和他交谈吗？
Can you talk with him ________ ________
2这个计划真完美啊！
________ ________ the plan is!
3这个小镇因美酒而闻名。
The small town ________ ________ ________ nice wine.
4三亚坐落在海滨。
Sanya ________ ________ the coast.
5我的奶奶喜欢午饭后喝点茶。
My grandma ________ ________ drink some tea after lunch.
(七)语篇填词。
France is in the Western Europe. There are many famous places in Paris — the capital of France. You can visit some shops and department 1 s________ in the Champs-Elysees. France is 2 f________ for its wine, because French wine is excellent. The south of France has wonderful beaches because it 3 l________ on the coast. In summer, a French town by the sea is the 4 p________ place to spend holidays. In winter, you can try 5 s________ on the mountains in the French Alps.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(八)读课文，完成下列思维导图。
(九)翻译句子。
1你喜欢法国车还是日本车？(French)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2新西兰的牛奶十分出名。(be famous for)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3吉姆周末喜欢做什么？(prefer to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4广州坐落在中国南方。(lie in)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5何不今年就去法国旅游呢？(Why not…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Grammar
(教材 P21—P23)
语法讲解
A专有名词
专有名词通常包括：人名、地名、月份、星期、节日等。如：
Jack杰克 Anne Hathaway安妮·海瑟薇 Paris巴黎
Guangzhou 广州 December 十二月 Sunday 星期日
Christmas 圣诞节 Thanksgiving Day感恩节
★注意：专有名词的首字母要大写，而且在这类名词的前面一般不加冠词。
由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the,但the不用大写首字母。如：
the Bund 上海外滩 the River Nile 尼罗河 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Great Wall 长城 the White House 白宫
有些单词的首字母有大小写之分，意思相差甚远。如：
March三月 march行军 Miss小姐 miss想念
Turkey 土耳其 turkey火鸡 China中国 china瓷器
the Earth地球 earth泥土 the West西方国家 west西部
B and, but, so的用法
and在意义上相当于also,表示“而且；并且”的意思。如：
He can speak French and play the piano.他会讲法语，还会弹钢琴。
Maria stood up and answered the question.玛丽亚站起来，回答了这个问题。
The sick should take the medicine on time and have more rest.
病人应该按时吃药并且多休息。
but表示转折，“但是；可是；然而”。如：
She likes coffee but she doesn’t like milk.她喜欢咖啡，但不喜欢牛奶。
He is over fifty years old, but he looks young.他50 多岁了，但是看起来很年轻。
Today is rainy, but not very cold.今天下雨，但并不是非常冷。
so表示结果，“因此；所以”。如：
It is raining outside, so you have to take an umbrella.现在外面在下雨，所以你必须带把伞。
Lily had a cold, so she went to see a doctor.莉莉感冒了，所以她去看了医生。
I have too much homework today, so I can’t go to the movies with you.
我今天的作业太多，因此不能和你去看电影了。
中考链接
1 (2021年广州中考语法选择第6小题)
“Yes,” said the other, “________ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet even one plant.
A. but B. so C. and D. though
2 (2020年广州中考语法选择第14小题)
But then, instead of sleeping, David picks up his book, ________ reads deep into the night.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3 (2019年广州中考语法选择第4小题)
The story began not so very long ago, ________ the first astronauts were not people — they were
animals.
A. as B. or C. but D. so
4 (2018年广州中考语法选择第9小题)
Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student ________ won several prizes for his talents.
A. and B. but C. as D. or
5 (2017年广州中考语法选择第5小题)
His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ________ there were never any children to play with.
A. but B. if C. or D. so
【答案与解析】
1 A此处用but表示转折。句意：“是的。”另一个说道：“但你只是一个小雨滴呀。你连一棵植物都不能弄湿。”
2 A 此处用and表示顺承关系。句意：但是，大卫没有睡觉，而是拿起他的书，读到深夜。
3 C 此处用but表示转折。句意：故事开始于不久之前，但最初的宇航员不是人——它们是动物。
4 A 此处用and表示顺承关系。句意：在他离开之前，冼(星海)成为学校最好的学生，并因他的才能赢得了几个奖项。
5 D 此处用so表示结果。句意：他的父亲是个农民，他们住的农场离任何地方都很远，所以从来没有孩子可以一起玩。
(一)翻译下列专有名词。
1星期二 ________ 2六月________
3长城 ________ 4约翰 ________
5李叔叔 ________ 6春节 ________
7加拿大 ________ 8复活节 ________
9伦敦 ________ 10珠江 ________
(二)选用and, but, so 填空。
1 I was going to write, ________ I lost your address.
2 I did not know the answer, ________ he didn’t know, either.
3 The mother was sick, ________ her children were quiet.
4 She did the work ________ she did it well.
5 The school is next to his house, ________ he goes to school on foot every day.
6 My brother likes Science very much, ________ he doesn’t like English.
7 My uncle was going out after lunch, ________ it began to rain.
8 I have two dictionaries, ________ you can keep this one for two weeks.
9 David, you can go now. ________ before that, close the door.
10 Mum gets up early to cook every day, ________ we can enjoy a great breakfast.
(三)单项选择。
( ) 1 I’m good at Maths, ________ to tell you the truth, I don’t like it.
A. but B. and C. so D. if
( ) 2 Paul wanted to practise his English, ________ he made a pen friend from England.
A. because B. for C. but D. so
( ) 3 You can work together with your classmates, ________ you can learn more in this way.
A. and B. so C. but D. if
( ) 4 People from both the USA and the UK speak English, ________ American English is different from British English in some ways.
A. and B. because C. but D. so
( ) 5 Linda’s parents are Chinese, ________ she grew up in America, ________ she can’t speak Chinese.
A. so; but B. so; so C. but; so D. but; but
( ) 6 Our cat went out last night. Mum closed the door, ________ she forgot to close the window.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
( ) 7 The post office is on the other side of the road, ________ you can’t walk across the road now. There are too many cars.
A. and B. because C. but D. so
( ) 8 The nurses of this hospital are hard-working, ________ they are very patient, ________ everyone likes them.
A. and; but B. but; so C. so; but D. and; so
( ) 9 I’m sorry, Dad. I should call you this morning ________ I forgot, ________ I was really busy.
A. but; so B. and; so C. but; because D. so; but
( ) 10 Beijing is the capital of our country, ________ it is a great place for sightseeing.
A. and B. because C. but D. if
Listening & Speaking
(教材 P20&P24)
课文讲解
1 finished in the year of (2) ________ 于(2) ________ 年完工
finish v.完成。如：
My sister finished school last July.我的妹妹去年七月从学校毕业
I’ll finish the work early.我会提前完成工作。
finish + doing表示“做完……”。如：
Mike can finish drawing the picture tonight.迈克今晚可以完成这幅画。
2 walk up more than (4) ________ steps沿着(4) ________多级台阶拾级而上
step n.台阶。如：
His cat ran down the steps.他的猫跑下台阶。
step还有“脚步；步骤”的意思。如：
walk with long (short) steps 大(小)步走
You’d better study English step by step.你最好循序渐进地学习英语。
3 Where would you like to go on holiday 你想去哪里度假？
go on holiday去度假。如：
Little Tommy always takes his toy bear when he goes on holiday with his family.
小汤米和家人去度假时总是带着他的玩具熊。
If you get the first place in the race, I’ll take you to go on holiday this summer.
如果你在比赛中得了第一名，今年夏天我就带你去度假。
4 go sightseeing 去观光。如：
How about going sightseeing with me 和我去观光好吗？
Many tourists like to go sightseeing in Shanghai.许多游客喜欢到上海观光旅行。
巩固练习
(一)语音。
第一节从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给音标相同的单词。
( ) 1 /k/ A. beach B. watch C. French D. school
( ) 2 /dr/ A. orange B. January C. drink D. job
( ) 3 /tJ7 A. train B. change C. travel D. trap
( ) 4 /dz/ A. rides B. sites C. cats D. bites
第二节从各项中，选出选项中画线部分的发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。
( ) 5 so A. close B. Europe C. seldom D. together
( ) 6 store A. camera B. circle C. excellent D. complete
( ) 7 encourage A. south B. mountain C. ground D. touch
( ) 8 wash A. children B. machine C. French D. catch
第三节 从各项中，选出划线词重音位置与其它不同的选项。
( ) 9 Angie usually practises playing the guitar every afternoon, but she seldom shows it to us.
A. B. C. D.
( ) 10 Could you remember the time we took the photo Because it’s important to me.
A. B. C. D.
(二)听课本录音，完成练习。
第一节 回答问题
1 When did people begin to build the Eiffel Tower
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 How many people visit the tower every year
_______________________________________________________________________________
3 Why did visitors go to the top of the tower
_______________________________________________________________________________
4 How did the two men go down in 1983
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 询问信息
5还有别的方式登上埃菲尔铁塔吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
6埃菲尔铁塔的门票多少钱？
_______________________________________________________________________________
(三)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 The woman asked her husband not to drink w________, because he would drive later.
2 I can speak F________ very well after living in France for more than ten years.
3 You can buy all kinds of things in this s________.
4 — Which one do you p________, tea or coffee
—Tea. Thanks.
5 During the summer, there is always a lot of rain in the s________ of China.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(四)完成句子。
1他在那里待了超过半年。
He stayed there ________ ________ half a year.
2我更喜欢住在郊外，因为那里的空气更清新。
I ________ ________ live in the countryside because the air there is fresher.
3那个男孩刚刚下楼梯了。
The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ just now.
4广州有很多名胜。
There are many ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou.
Writing
(教材P25)
写作专练
假设你是Allen，请根据以下提示，给好友Jean写一张约70词的贺卡，分享你的旅行经历，并祝她新年快乐。
时间 寒假
地点 法国巴黎
最喜欢的景点 我 埃菲尔铁塔
妈妈 香榭丽舍大街
写作指导
一、审题
1写什么？ ________ 2用第几人称？ ________ 3用什么时态？ ________
二、要点
1何人何时去何地——家人今年去巴黎度假；My family ________________________ this year.
2做何事——参观名胜古迹；We visited ________________________.
3我最喜欢的景点——埃菲尔铁塔；________________________ the Eiffel Tower.
4妈妈最喜欢的景点——香榭丽舍大街，购物天堂；________________ the Champs-Elysees most, because ________________________.
5总结——巴黎是个旅游好去处。Paris is really ________________________.
三、成文
8 February
Dear Jean,
I want to tell you something about my trip during the winter holiday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Happy New Year to you and your family!
Best wishes,
Allen
More practice
(教材P26)
课文讲解
1 Today it is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.如今，它以“比萨斜塔”而闻名。
be known as作为……而闻名；以……身份著称。相当于be famous as。如：
Beijing is known as a city of history and culture.北京是历史文化名城。
Mrs Hu is known as a kind teacher.胡老师是出了名的好老师。
2 Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further.多年以来，这座塔日益倾斜。
over the years多年以来。常与现在完成时连用。如：
Over the years, he has become an excellent doctor.
多年以来，他已经成为一名出色的医生。
She has travelled lots of countries in Europe over the years.
这些年来，她游历了欧洲的许多国家。
3 In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons. 1990年，由于安全原因，它不再对公众开放。
be closed to…不对 开放。反义短语：be open to…对……开放。如：
All the national parks in the US will be closed to visitors for some time.
美国所有的国家公园将在一段时间内不对外开放。
The bank is open to the public on weekdays.这家银行在工作日对外开放。
for... reason由于；出于 原因。如：
For some reason, he didn’t tell the truth.出于某种原因，他没有说真话。
For cultural reasons, he can’t understand why Mary still lives with her parents at the age of
25.由于文化原因，他不能理解25岁的玛丽为何仍与父母住在一起。
4 Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.希望它还能在随后的至少300年里安然无恙。
at least至少；最低限度。如：
She can speak at least three kinds of languages.她至少能说三种语言。
It takes me at least fifteen minutes to walk from home to school.
我从家里走到学校至少需要15分钟。
巩固练习
(一)单项选择。
( ) 1 Mo Yan is known ________ a famous writer.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
( ) 2 Our school ________ a lot over the years.
A. has changed B. is changed C. to change D. changing
( ) 3 I was not at home ________ he came to visit me.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
( ) 4 The library is ________ the public on Monday.
A. close to B. closed to C. close for D. closed for
( ) 5 ________ I can get back home before it rains.
A. Hope B. Hopes C. Hoping D. Hopefully
( ) 6 I will come to your party, ________ I will bring you a nice gift.
A. and B. but C. if D. when
( ) 7 Our city is famous ________ beautiful flowers.
A. for B. to C. as D. of
( ) 8 ________ Great Wall lies in the north of ________ China.
A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. /; /
( ) 9 You must clean your bedroom, ________ you don’t have to do it now.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
( ) 10 He can speak ________ and he’ll go to ________ next month.
A. France; France B. French; French C. France; French D. French; France
( ) 11 Where will you ________ for your holiday
A. go sightseeing B. go to sightseeing
C. to go sightseeing D. going sightseeing
( ) 12 If you finish ________ the report, you can have a rest.
A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write
( ) 13 Can you tell me about ________, Lily
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 14 You can go to the department store ________ you want to buy something.
A. so B. if C. but D. and
( ) 15 Why not ________ the right answers
A. ticking B. tick C. to ticking D. to tick
(二)单词拼写。(请把完整单词写在题后相应的横线上)
1 Paris is the capital of F________.
2 What fine weather! It’s p________ for a picnic.
3 Which subject do you p________, Geography or Maths
4 There is a beautiful t________ in the park. It’s about 150 metres high.
5 I can’t f________ so much homework in just two hours.
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________
(二)完成句子。
1广州是美食名城。
Guangzhou ________ ________ ________ a city with lots of delicious food.
2多年以来，母亲把我们一家人照顾得很好。
________ ________ ________, my mother has taken good care of our family.
3广州图书馆逢周三闭馆。
Guangzhou Library ________ ________ ________ readers on Wednesday.
4电梯故障。由于安全原因，请走楼梯。
There is something wrong with the lift. ________ ________ ________, please take the stairs.
5你至少应该尝试一下。
You should ________ ________ have a try.
(四)语篇填词。
The Tower of Pisa is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa” today. It is one of the 1 m________ beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange — it leans to one side. The building of the tower began in 1173. It 2 t________ nearly 200 years to complete. In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to 3 m________ the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed. Over the years，the tower has continued to lean further. Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the 4 t ________. In 1990，it was closed to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be 5 s________ for at least the next 300 years.
1________ ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________