2022届高考英语语法综合复习 ：非谓语的被动形式讲义(word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法综合复习 ：非谓语的被动形式讲义(word版含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-28 13:35:57 | ||
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文档简介
非谓语的被动形式
知识讲解
Done 被动；状态；感受
The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
Being done：两个含义，作主语和宾语时只有被动的意思；
being looked at makes her uncomfortable. 被人盯着让她不舒服。
This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。
作状语，宾补和定语是“正在被做”的意思。
The building being repaired is our library. 正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。
Being protected by a wall，he felt quite safe. 被一堵墙保护着，他感到很安全。
He was seen being taken away by the police. 有人看见他正被警察带走。
Having been done：已经被。。。
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow.
因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。
To be done:不定式的被动
It is nowhere to be found.
To have been done: 不定式的完成被动
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我。
Having been done 和to have been done 都表示“已经完成”，明显先于谓语，但having been done更广泛，to have been done往往和形式主语it及report，think，believe， say，pretend，seem等动词搭配。
单句练习
1) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore he can go shopping without_______(recognize).
2)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform) live is quite
another.
3)________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
4)The church tower which _______ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
5) Holding his head high，the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _______ (hold) then.
6) ________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.
7) While shopping, people can’t help _______ (persuade) into buying something they don’treally need.
8)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______(reward)with
success in the end.
9)He________(abandon) by his cruel parents when born because of his disability.
10) Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______ (reach) so far by the two sides.
11) He said he wouldn’t go to the party unless _______.(invite)
12) No one can prevent the plan from ______________(carry out)
13) __________ (bring) up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life.
14) The problem _________________(discuss) is of great importance.
15) Is this the book ___________ (recommend)by the teacher？
16) Do you mind __________ (leave) alone at home
17) After that, we had photos to record the wonderful moment.(take)
18) He heard the song ________ next door at the moment. (sing)
19) __________ (show)around the lab, we were taken to see the library.
20) _________(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for help.
语篇填空：
That Christmas I turned 16. While 1. the tree together with Mama, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball on it. The ball had been on our tree 2. I could remember. I knelt to pick up the 3. (break)pieces and was surprised to find a small sheet of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my father’s roughly penciled writing. Lifting my 4. (eye), I saw my mother’s fond expression. “Your daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together,” she said with 5. smile. I wouldn’t have believed it. The daddy I knew always looked on getting the tree 6. (decorate) as something he wanted little part in. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy 7.(do) something romantic at Christmas. Carefully 8. （lay） the note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball, wishing I could somehow stick 9. together. “It’s OK,” Mama said, 10. （comfort）me with a hug. “ Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside.” Now as I carefully handle those old balls, I love knowing that one holds a secret between Papa and Mama.
翻译句子
1. 面对挑战，我知道我会悄悄对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己“
2. 4月22日为地球日，是一年一度旨在提高公众对环境保护的意识的活动。
3. 沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一种既有趣又有意义的体验。
4. 中秋节的时候，很多家庭聚在一起共享美食，赏月，品尝月饼。
5. 都已经被订了一周多了，这些书随时都有可能到货。
6. 在家听音乐是一回事；去听现场演奏的音乐是另一回事。
7. 在我们准备好在月球上长期居住之前还有很多问题要解决。
8. 这个电影明星经常戴太阳镜。这样他就可以买东西而不被认出来。
The key
1) being recognized 2) being performed 3) being exposed 4) is being restored 5) being held
6) Having been told 7) being persuaded 8) will be rewarded 9) was abandoned 10) has been reached
11) invited 12) being carried out. 13) Brought 14)being discussed 15) recommended
16) being left 17) taken 18) being sung 19) Having been shown 20) Faced
解析
1) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore he can go shopping without___being recognized____(recognize).
Without是介词，后面搭配名词或动名词，这句是被动含义，所以用doing的被动形式—being done。
2)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _being performed_______(perform) live is quite another.
3)_being exposed_______(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
4)The church tower which _is being restored______ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
will be open表示尚未restore 完，所以the tower是being restored（正在被修）
5) Holding his head high，the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting __will be held___being held__ (hold) then.
attend是谓语，所以后面不能再有谓语了，then表示那时meeting正在被举行，所以用非谓语的被动+进行的形式being done
6) _having been told_______ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.
7) While shopping, people can’t help __being persuaded__ (persuade) into buying something they don’treally need.
can’t help的后面只能加doing，这里的含义是被动的，所以变成being done
8)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts
_will be rewarded_____(reward)with success in the end.
9)He__was abandoned______(abandon) by his cruel parents when born because of his disability.
10) Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __has been reached____ (reach) so far by the two sides.
So far。。。到现在为止，是现在完成时态的时间状语。
11) He said he wouldn’t go to the party unless _being invited__invited____.(invite)
这句是个省略，看下面的变化：
he wouldn’t go to the party unless he was invited. (主从句主语都是he，所以省略从句主语he，及was，只保留非谓语invited。形式是连词+非谓语，出现在状语从句中), he wouldn’t go to the party unless he was invited.
更多的例子：
if allowed, I would go and give you a hand.
Although heated, the meat might not be eaten.
Once written on paper, the rule can’t be broken.
12) No one can prevent the plan from ___being carry out___________(carry out)
13) __brought___ (bring) up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life.
14) The problem ___being discussed____(discuss) is of great importance.
15) Is this the book __recommended______ (recommend)by the teacher？
老师推荐的书，recommended表示这是个发生过了的动作。Being done表示正在发生，看如下情景：如老师正在前面介绍着一本书，你在下面用手机查出来了，可以和身边的人说：Is this the book being recommended （这是正在被解释的书吗？）
16) Do you mind _being left_________ (leave) alone at home
Mind 后面搭配doing，这里的含义是被动的，所以用doing的被动—being done
17) After that, we had photos to record the wonderful moment.(take)
18) He heard the song ____being sung____ next door at the moment. (sing)
19) _having been shown_________ (show)around the lab, we were taken to see the library.
20) ____faced____(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for help.
短语是be faced with， 这是谓语结构，非谓语是过去分词faced，表示“遭遇”。Face 有两种用法，如下所示：
Facing a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for help. (face及物动词，直接加宾语)
Faced with a difficulty situation, he decided to ask his boss for help. (短语be faced with 转变过来的非谓语faced)
语篇填空
1. decorating 结合语境分析可知这里所要表达的意思是“当和妈妈装饰圣诞树的时候,我不小心把树上的一个旧玻璃球弄掉了”,decorate和逻辑主要是主动关系，用doing。
2.since 考查连词。根据上下文可知这句话的主句是过去完成时,因此这里用since。
3.broken 考查非谓语动词。通过分析可知这里用过去分词作定语修饰pieces。
4.eyes 考查名词。这里表达的意思是“我”抬起眼睛,应该用复数形式。
5.a 考查冠词。此处意为“微笑着”,with a smile 为固定用法。
6.decorated 考查非谓语动词。通过分析可知,这里the tree 与decorate是被动关系,因此用过去分词。
7.did/had done 考查动词的时态。通过分析上下文及整体内容可知此处表述过去的事实情况,也可以表示proved的过去。
8.laying 考查非谓语动词。通过分析可知这里用动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随,其逻辑主语为句子的主语I。
9.them 考查代词。此处用them代替前面的the broken pieces of the ball。
forting 考查非谓语。此处用comforting表示妈妈说话时的动词。
翻译句子
1.Faced with challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
2. Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
3. Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
4. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
5. Having been ordered over a week, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
6. Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it performed live is quite another.
7. There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
8. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized.
知识讲解
Done 被动；状态；感受
The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
Being done：两个含义，作主语和宾语时只有被动的意思；
being looked at makes her uncomfortable. 被人盯着让她不舒服。
This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。
作状语，宾补和定语是“正在被做”的意思。
The building being repaired is our library. 正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。
Being protected by a wall，he felt quite safe. 被一堵墙保护着，他感到很安全。
He was seen being taken away by the police. 有人看见他正被警察带走。
Having been done：已经被。。。
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow.
因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。
To be done:不定式的被动
It is nowhere to be found.
To have been done: 不定式的完成被动
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我。
Having been done 和to have been done 都表示“已经完成”，明显先于谓语，但having been done更广泛，to have been done往往和形式主语it及report，think，believe， say，pretend，seem等动词搭配。
单句练习
1) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore he can go shopping without_______(recognize).
2)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform) live is quite
another.
3)________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
4)The church tower which _______ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
5) Holding his head high，the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _______ (hold) then.
6) ________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.
7) While shopping, people can’t help _______ (persuade) into buying something they don’treally need.
8)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______(reward)with
success in the end.
9)He________(abandon) by his cruel parents when born because of his disability.
10) Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______ (reach) so far by the two sides.
11) He said he wouldn’t go to the party unless _______.(invite)
12) No one can prevent the plan from ______________(carry out)
13) __________ (bring) up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life.
14) The problem _________________(discuss) is of great importance.
15) Is this the book ___________ (recommend)by the teacher？
16) Do you mind __________ (leave) alone at home
17) After that, we had photos to record the wonderful moment.(take)
18) He heard the song ________ next door at the moment. (sing)
19) __________ (show)around the lab, we were taken to see the library.
20) _________(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for help.
语篇填空：
That Christmas I turned 16. While 1. the tree together with Mama, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball on it. The ball had been on our tree 2. I could remember. I knelt to pick up the 3. (break)pieces and was surprised to find a small sheet of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my father’s roughly penciled writing. Lifting my 4. (eye), I saw my mother’s fond expression. “Your daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together,” she said with 5. smile. I wouldn’t have believed it. The daddy I knew always looked on getting the tree 6. (decorate) as something he wanted little part in. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy 7.(do) something romantic at Christmas. Carefully 8. （lay） the note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball, wishing I could somehow stick 9. together. “It’s OK,” Mama said, 10. （comfort）me with a hug. “ Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside.” Now as I carefully handle those old balls, I love knowing that one holds a secret between Papa and Mama.
翻译句子
1. 面对挑战，我知道我会悄悄对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己“
2. 4月22日为地球日，是一年一度旨在提高公众对环境保护的意识的活动。
3. 沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一种既有趣又有意义的体验。
4. 中秋节的时候，很多家庭聚在一起共享美食，赏月，品尝月饼。
5. 都已经被订了一周多了，这些书随时都有可能到货。
6. 在家听音乐是一回事；去听现场演奏的音乐是另一回事。
7. 在我们准备好在月球上长期居住之前还有很多问题要解决。
8. 这个电影明星经常戴太阳镜。这样他就可以买东西而不被认出来。
The key
1) being recognized 2) being performed 3) being exposed 4) is being restored 5) being held
6) Having been told 7) being persuaded 8) will be rewarded 9) was abandoned 10) has been reached
11) invited 12) being carried out. 13) Brought 14)being discussed 15) recommended
16) being left 17) taken 18) being sung 19) Having been shown 20) Faced
解析
1) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore he can go shopping without___being recognized____(recognize).
Without是介词，后面搭配名词或动名词，这句是被动含义，所以用doing的被动形式—being done。
2)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _being performed_______(perform) live is quite another.
3)_being exposed_______(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
4)The church tower which _is being restored______ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
will be open表示尚未restore 完，所以the tower是being restored（正在被修）
5) Holding his head high，the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting __will be held___being held__ (hold) then.
attend是谓语，所以后面不能再有谓语了，then表示那时meeting正在被举行，所以用非谓语的被动+进行的形式being done
6) _having been told_______ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.
7) While shopping, people can’t help __being persuaded__ (persuade) into buying something they don’treally need.
can’t help的后面只能加doing，这里的含义是被动的，所以变成being done
8)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts
_will be rewarded_____(reward)with success in the end.
9)He__was abandoned______(abandon) by his cruel parents when born because of his disability.
10) Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __has been reached____ (reach) so far by the two sides.
So far。。。到现在为止，是现在完成时态的时间状语。
11) He said he wouldn’t go to the party unless _being invited__invited____.(invite)
这句是个省略，看下面的变化：
he wouldn’t go to the party unless he was invited. (主从句主语都是he，所以省略从句主语he，及was，只保留非谓语invited。形式是连词+非谓语，出现在状语从句中), he wouldn’t go to the party unless he was invited.
更多的例子：
if allowed, I would go and give you a hand.
Although heated, the meat might not be eaten.
Once written on paper, the rule can’t be broken.
12) No one can prevent the plan from ___being carry out___________(carry out)
13) __brought___ (bring) up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life.
14) The problem ___being discussed____(discuss) is of great importance.
15) Is this the book __recommended______ (recommend)by the teacher？
老师推荐的书，recommended表示这是个发生过了的动作。Being done表示正在发生，看如下情景：如老师正在前面介绍着一本书，你在下面用手机查出来了，可以和身边的人说：Is this the book being recommended （这是正在被解释的书吗？）
16) Do you mind _being left_________ (leave) alone at home
Mind 后面搭配doing，这里的含义是被动的，所以用doing的被动—being done
17) After that, we had photos to record the wonderful moment.(take)
18) He heard the song ____being sung____ next door at the moment. (sing)
19) _having been shown_________ (show)around the lab, we were taken to see the library.
20) ____faced____(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for help.
短语是be faced with， 这是谓语结构，非谓语是过去分词faced，表示“遭遇”。Face 有两种用法，如下所示：
Facing a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for help. (face及物动词，直接加宾语)
Faced with a difficulty situation, he decided to ask his boss for help. (短语be faced with 转变过来的非谓语faced)
语篇填空
1. decorating 结合语境分析可知这里所要表达的意思是“当和妈妈装饰圣诞树的时候,我不小心把树上的一个旧玻璃球弄掉了”,decorate和逻辑主要是主动关系，用doing。
2.since 考查连词。根据上下文可知这句话的主句是过去完成时,因此这里用since。
3.broken 考查非谓语动词。通过分析可知这里用过去分词作定语修饰pieces。
4.eyes 考查名词。这里表达的意思是“我”抬起眼睛,应该用复数形式。
5.a 考查冠词。此处意为“微笑着”,with a smile 为固定用法。
6.decorated 考查非谓语动词。通过分析可知,这里the tree 与decorate是被动关系,因此用过去分词。
7.did/had done 考查动词的时态。通过分析上下文及整体内容可知此处表述过去的事实情况,也可以表示proved的过去。
8.laying 考查非谓语动词。通过分析可知这里用动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随,其逻辑主语为句子的主语I。
9.them 考查代词。此处用them代替前面的the broken pieces of the ball。
forting 考查非谓语。此处用comforting表示妈妈说话时的动词。
翻译句子
1.Faced with challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
2. Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
3. Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
4. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
5. Having been ordered over a week, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
6. Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it performed live is quite another.
7. There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
8. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized.