人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Vocabulary单词课件(34张）

(共34张PPT)
Unit3 vocabulary
基础检测导入-词性转换
1._________ n.健康，健壮，适合→______ adj.健康的，适合的
2.______ v.主持，主办；n.主人，主持人→________ n.女主持人
3.______ n.荣誉，尊敬，荣幸→____________ adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的
4._____________ n.决心，决定→_________ v.决定，确定→_________ adj.坚决的，坚定地
5._________ v.使受伤，损害→_________ adj.受伤的，有伤的→_________ n.伤害，损害
fitness
host
fit
hostess
injured
dtermined
determine
determination
honourable
honour
injury
injure
6._________ n.力量，体力→_________ v.加强，巩固→_________adj.强壮的，坚固的
7._________ n.失败，失败的人（或事物）→_______ v.失败，不及格
8._________ v.竞争，对抗→_________ n.竞争者，参赛者→_________ n.竞赛，竞争→_________ adj.竞争的，有竞争力的
9._________ n.压力，紧张，重音；v.强调，重读，使焦虑不安→_________ adj.压力重的→_________ adj.焦虑不安的，重读的
基础检测导入-词性转换
strength
strong
failure
stressed
stressful
stress
competitive
competition
competitor
compete
fail
strengthen
It was a great honour to be invited here today.
May I have the honour of the next dance
He has just published a book in honour of his father.
Two American doctors were honoured with the Nobel Prize last week.
I don't think I am worthy of such an honourable title.
I felt/ was very honored to be mentioned in this speech.
honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
Summary
荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；名誉；荣誉称号；头衔
很荣幸做……
得到某殊荣；有幸做某事
为向……表示敬意
尊敬；给以荣誉；以……为荣
honour n.
It was an honour to do...
have the honour of sth./doing sth.
in honour of sb
honour v．
正直的; 光荣的；荣耀的; 尊敬的
honourable adj．
be/ feel honored to do sth adj．
做某事感到荣幸
单句语法填空
It’s my honour ___________(stand) here and say something about friendship.
When I have the honour of __________(see) her again, I shall certainly tell her how modest you are.
完成句子
A ceremony was held ______________ those killed in the explosion in Sri Lanka.
为纪念在斯里兰卡爆炸中丧生的人举行了一个仪式。
to stand　
seeing　
in honour of　
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.
Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
I determined on going to Tibet after graduation.
They determined to start early.
They were determined to start early.
He stood up with determination.
determination n．决心；决定
determine to do sth
determine on/upon
be determined to do sth
with determination
下定决心做某事
就…做出决心
决定做某事
坚决地；坚定地
determination n．决心；决定
She was a brave and ___________ (determine) girl with rich imagination. (2018·天津卷)
It is up to you _____________(determine) where we will go for our holiday.(be up to sb to do由···决定)
Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _____________(determine).
determined
to determine
determination
___ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.
A. Determined
B. Be determined
C. Having determined
D. To be determined
A
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
She gave up her job to join her husband’s campaign.
A 28－year－old man later gave himself up and will appear in court today.
give up 放弃；投降；辞掉；自首
He refused to give in to bullying and threats.
We must decide what to keep and what to give away.
You saved my life and I want to give back to you.
The teacher gave out the exam papers.
Is there anyone in your department who could give a hand for a few days
He should give way to a younger, more decisive leader.
Many household products give off noxious fumes.
I’ll never give away your secrets again
让步；投降；上交
分发； 泄露；出卖；让步
归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等)
分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭
给予帮助
让路；让步
放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)
Summary
give in
give away
give back
give out
give sb.a hand
give way to
give off
介词、副词填空
①He refused to give ______ to old age.
②Don’t give ________ the secret.
③Give _______ the examination papers.
④Chemical changes give _______ energy.
⑤All great players never give ______ in face of difficulties.
in　
away　
out　
off　
up　
An athlete should think about honour and his fans if he is competing for his country.
It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.
Several companies are competing against each other for the contract.
How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games
summary:
compete v.______________________ competitor n.________________
competition n.________________ competitive adj.__________________
与...竞争_____________
参加_____________
竞争；对抗；参加比赛
竞争者；对手
比赛；竞赛
竞争的，有竞争力的
compete with /against
compete v．竞争
compete in
He came first in the poetry ______________(compete).
Our firm is no longer ____________(compete) in the world market.
The firm has better products than its ______________(compete).
We are competing _____________several companies for the project.
competition
competitive
competitors
against/with
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his team.
Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
He pretended not to know the facts.
She pretended to be doing her homework when the teacher came in.
When asked about the content of the book,he pretended to have read it.
She pretended (that) she was not at home when we rang the bell.
pretend v．假装
Summary:
pretend vi & vt______________
pretend (not) to do sth.____________
pretend to be doing ________________
pretend to have done sth.___________________
pretend+（that）从句_______________________
假装；假扮
假装（没)做某事
假装正在做某事
假装做了某事
假装...
She pretended ___________________(sleep) when her mother came in.
He pretended _______________(forget) the conversation after that night.
He pretended to his famliy ________everything was fine.
I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her,pretending not _______(see) her.
to be sleeping
to have forgotten
that
to see
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.(教材P42)
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
rather than 而不是；与其……倒不如
rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
[自主发现]
①rather than连接两个____________，意为“而不是”。
②rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其____________在人称和数上保持一致。
He rather than you _______ (be)to have a talk with the stranger.
并列成分
前面的主语
is
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①He rather than you _______ (be)to have a talk with the stranger.
②He likes reading books rather than ____________ (watch)TV.
(2)翻译句子
③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。
_______________________________________________________
is
watching
She would like to go swimming rather than stay at home.
cut...out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(教材P42)
①I left medicine anyway. I wasn’t really cut out for it.
②I cut this article out of the newspaper.
①Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.
②It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.
③When you give a speech, you’d better cut out unimportant details.
④Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.
5.Terry was very cut up about Jim's death.
介、副词填空
Summary
cut out ______________________________________________
cut off　_____________________________
cut down _________________________
cut in _______________________
cut up ___________________
停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权
砍倒；削减
插话；让某人分享利润,汽车加塞
切碎；伤心
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①This article is too long，and you have to cut it __________ to 1, 000 words.
②When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company cut ____________ his Internet connection.
③It is bad manners for you to always cut _____ when other people are talking.
④Cut ____________ your stupid joke！Nobody wants to hear that.
5.He cut a piece of meat and cut it to make dumplings.
down
off
in
out
out
up
soccer
boxing
badminton
marathon
ski
track and field
gymnastics
push-up
jog
event
gym
stadium
athlete
captain
cheerleader
PART
4
达标检测
1.A ceremony was held____honor of the soldiers who died in the battle against the forest fire.
2.Travellers get used to______(live) in different climates and conditions.
3.They are only allowed to play music up____10∶30 on weeknights，and it is already 11∶30.
4.I am lucky as I am one of the_______(host).
5.Such a man is_____honour to his country.
6.He has lost his job for he was not up____the work.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
in
living
to
hosts
an
to
7.Things worked______ in an interesting way，as was expected.
8.He fought the illness with courage and______________(determine).
9.I am sorry to hear that you got_________(injure) in the accident.
10. He fought the illness with courage and ____________ (determine).
out
determination
injured
determination
11. I am sorry to hear that you got ____________ (injure) in the accident.
12. As a teacher, you should know the___________(优势；力量)and weaknesses of your students.
13. To be honest, ___________(健康) has a great effect on your study.
14. I find it very hard to ___________(掌握) a foreign language.
15.It's not only a great responsibility but also a great ___________(荣誉) to hold the Olympic Games.
injured
strengths
fitness
master
honour
翻译句子
16.我很荣幸能够参加这次活动。（honour）
___________________________________________
17.我们下定决心学好英语。（determine）
___________________________________________
18.我有一个戒烟的方法。（give up）
___________________________________________
It’s my honour to take part in this activity.
I have a way to give up smoking.
We are determined to learn English well.
19.很明显，你很难和他竞争。（compete）
____________________________________________
20.他假装不在家。（pretend）
____________________________________________
21.他喜欢唱歌，不喜欢跳舞。（rather than）
____________________________________________
22.让我们把不重要的细节删掉吧！（cut out）
____________________________________________
It’s obvious that is difficult for you to compete with him.
He pretended not at home.
He likes singing rather than dancing.
Let’s cut out the unimportant details.
Thank you!