中考专项复习——宾语从句讲解和练习

课件26张PPT。What is the name of this film? the Ice Age.Do you like this film?I like the film very much. Yoghurt says that she likes the film very much. Do you want to see it?The students are thinking of whether they should go to see it.I want to see it.
I like the film very much.
I want to see it.
3. Yoghurt says that she likes it very much.
4. The students are thinking of whether
they should go to see it.
你能说出他们的宾语吗？名词做宾语不定式做宾语宾语从句Yoghurt2012.9.8一、宾语从句的概念语法书说：在复合句中，放在主句 或者 之后作宾语的名词性从句。
我说：一个句子在另一个句子里做宾语。
eg. We know (that) Yoghurt teaches English.
二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）
语 序
时 态谓语动词介词（一）连接词1.that:不充当成分，在口语当中经常省略。
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
2.whether/if： “是否”，有时两者可以互换。
Could you tell me whether/if Mr Li lives here?
3.特殊疑问词：充当句子成分，不可省略。
疑问代词:who , whom, whose, what, which
Do you know whom they are waiting for?
疑问副词:when, why, where, how
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况1. 在 后面：
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
2. 在 前 ：
They asked me whether to go skating.
3.当与 连用时:
I don’t know whether he’s free or not. 介词动词不定式or not(whether to do sth.) 宾语从句的语序用 ：
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分.（二）语序先主后谓陈述语序Can you tell me who he is ?2.What is the matter?
A. Can you tell me what is the matter?
B. Can you tell me what the matter is?注：当从句的原句为What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? Who is over there?时，语序不变.1.When will he go to the library?
A. His brother asks when he will go to the library .
B. His brother asks when will he go to the library . Which one is right?I know he lives here.
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I know he will live here the next year. (三)时 态主句---现在时，从句---任何时态。2. 主句---过去时态，从句---过去的时态。I knew he lived here.
He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 瞻前顾后主现从不限，主过从也过。3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，
仍用一般现在时。宾语从句小结一.连接词
1. that可省,无意义；
2. if(whether)，意“是否”;
3. 特殊疑问词;
二.时态(瞻前顾后)
主现从不限，主过从也过。
一般事实、客观真理用现在时。
三.语序(先主后谓)
陈述语序瞻前顾后（时态）
先主后谓（语序）Have you got it?
Let’s practice!!!1. The teacher told us .
A. when did I finish my work
B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunch
中考链接举卡，100分2．The policeman asked the boy ___．
　　A．where is his mother
B．where his mother is
　　C．where was his mother
D．where his mother was中考链接举卡，100分2. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。
I often ask my music teacher play
the piano well. 1. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。
I want to know late for
school again today.中考链接板演，全对300分3. 我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。
I can’t understand _____ _____ ______
so crazy about this American singing star.Number A: Choose your favorite fruit.Could you show me ________ ?
A. how can I get to the station
B. how could I get to the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station注意：could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。答对1题，100分Do you know if ______back next week ?
If he ______ back , please let me know .
he comes , will come
will he come , comes
C. he will come , comes
D. he will come , will come 答对2题，400分2. I don’t know when he _________. I can’t wait
here any more . When he _______ , would you
please ask him to call me ?
come, comes B. will come, comes
C. comes, will come D. will come, will come① 我们都为我们的祖国越来越强大感到自豪。
We are all our country
becomes stronger and stronger.
② 杰克很担心他会不能通过这次考试。
Jack was very he would fail
this exam.回答2题全对，200分主语 + 系动词 + adj. + that + 宾语从句。
常用的形容词有：frightened，surprised，pleased，confident，afraid，glad，happy，proud，sad，sorry，sure等。proud thatworried that翻译句子：1. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
2. 我认为你是错的。 I don’t think this dress fits you well. I don’t think you are right. 否定的转移：若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, guess 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。板演2题全对，200分恭喜你，加100分！很不幸，扣掉100分！Attitude determines everything!Nothing is impossible!Who is the winner?