中考专项复习—直接引语和间接引语

课件29张PPT。 Direct Speech
and
Reported Speech 直接引语和间接引语 1. 直接引语(Direct Speech)
是指原封不动的引用原话，把它放在引号内。
1) John said, “I want to have a rest.”
2) She said, “I am hungry.”
2. 间接引语(Reported Speech)
是指用自己的话把别人的话转述出来,不需要引号。
1) John said he wanted to have a rest.
2) She said she was hungry.Direct SpeechReported Speech一、 引导词二、 人称三、 时态四、 语序 一、引导词

1. 当直接引语是陈述句时，引导词为
1) He said, “You are younger than I ”.

2) He says, “Tom is a good student ”.
He said _______ I was younger than him. He says ________ Tom is a good student. thatthat that（ ）（ ） 2. 当直接引语是一般疑问句时，引导词为 1) She asked, “ Do you often come here early? ”
2) “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
She asked ____________ I often came here early. He asked____________ they would go visit the Great Wall. if 或 whetherif/whetherif/whether注意: 当句中有or 或or not时，引导词只能用
whether而不能用if.
whether…or… 是…还是…
whether…or not 无论; 是否
2) I don’t know ________it is going to
rain or not. The young man asked ________ it's
summer or winter.whetherwhether3. 当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，引导词
为
1) He asked, “Where do you live?”

2) “How can we get to the post office?” he asked.
He asked ________ I lived. He asked______ they could get to the post office. 原特殊疑问词 where how
陈 述 句
that一般疑问句if (whether)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词祈使句肯定句
tell/ask sb. to do否定句
tell/ask sb. not to do例: He said to me, “Open the door, please!”
He asked/told me to open the door.二、人称一主二宾三不变1.Tom says, “I’m from America.”
→Tom says (that) ___ is from Americahe2. She asked me, “Where do you live?”
→She asked me where ___ live. I3. Kate said, “ They like reading.”
→Kate said (that) _____ liked reading. they注意：人称的变化包括人称代词、物主代词
和反身代词等。 1.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的
时态则保持不变。 he will ask Jim a question.
I am a good friend.
He says (that) he isn’t feeling well now.
he came back last night.
he has been here twice.
三、时态 2. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引
语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上
要做相应的变化。 He asked me who lived here.
I said she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father would come
back tomorrow.
He said that he had seen it .
主句时态从 句 时 态直接引语间接引语一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时
一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时注意：当从句是客观真理、定义、公理、
定理时，用一般现在时。The teacher said that the earth _____ (go)
around the sun.
2. The teacher said the sun ____ (rise) from
the east and ____ (set) in the west .
3. The teacher said light ______ (travel)
faster than sound. goesrisessetstravels2. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when will he go to the library. 3. What does he want to buy ?
My mother asked me what does he want to
buy . he will go to(?)he wanted to(?)(?)1. Are they going to Canada in summer ?
Lucy asked me if /whether are they going to
Canada in summer . they are going to 四、语序间接引语使用陈述语序变化词1变化词 (现在变过去,过去加before,将来加the)一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语。
1.She says, “I’ll see a film.” She says ______ _____ _____ _____ a film.2.“Did Peter come here yesterday?” Li Lei asked. Li Lei asked me _____ Peter ______ here yesterday.3. “Where does she live?” Mr. Hu asked. Mr. Hu asked_______ ______ _______.4. She said, “Open the windows.” She asked me _____ ______ the windows.
5. The teacher told us, “Don’t play on the road.
The teacher told us____ ____ ______ on the road.6.Our geography teacher said, “The earth goes
around the sun.” Our geography teacher told us______ the earth
______ around the sun.that she will seeifcamewhereshelivedtoopennottoplaythatgoes7. “Where is Tom?” They asked.
They asked _______ ______ _______ .
8. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
Tom asked _______ ___ _______ ______ ______ .
9. “Do they like to make friends with us?” He asked.
He asked ___ _____ ______ to make friends with _____ .
10. “Can I borrow money from you?” She asked me.

She asked me ____ ____ ______borrow money from ___ .
11.“Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . ”
Jim told Lin Tao.
Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr. Smith _____ _____ in China for about three years.where Tom waswhen he would come backif they likedthemif she couldmehad been12.”I’m going home now.”she said.
She said___________________________.
13. “I will call you tomorrow morning.”Alice said to Tom.
Alice _____ Tom ___________________.
14. “We are having a surprise party for Linda now.”
Marcia said______________________________________________.
15. “You can do better.”His father said to him.
His father ______him ____________________.
16. “I should try my best next time.” Jack thought.
Jack thought ____________________________________.
17. “We’re not going to have lessons this afternoon.” The boy
said to his father__________________________________________.she was going home thentoldthey were having a surprise party for Linda thentoldhe should try his best the next timetold they were not going to have lessons that afternoonshe would call himhe could do better1.?The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2.??We don't know ______ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that B. if C. when D. what time

4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
?
?
DABC二、选择。5. I wonder _______ he is crying now .
A. that B. why C. how D. when
6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island ?
A. what B. how C. if D. whether
7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition .
A. if B. that C. when D. where
8. I don’t know ______ he still lives here .
A. where B. what C. when D. whetherBABD9. Could you show me ________ ?
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station
10. Please tell me _______.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes D. what he like
11. My sister told him ________ .
A. what day was it B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you liveCBD1. — What ______ he _____ (say) just now ?
I ______________ (not can hear) him .
— He _______ (say) that he ________ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .didsaycouldn’t hearsaidplanted2. He said that his parents _____________
(come) here tomorrow .
3. He told me two weeks _______(be) enough.
4. The teacher told us that the sun ______(be)
bigger than the moon .iswaswould come三、用所给词的适当形式填空。5. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
6. Tom says that they ______________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
7. He said that they ___________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
8. He asked what they ___________ at eight last night. (do)
9. The teacher told his class that light ________ (travel)
faster than sound.
10. He told me _____________ (not do) that again. will be were playing had been travels were doingnot to do1. She asked me, “ what are you doing ?”
2. She said, “ I have finished my homework.”
3. He said, “ I will help Li Ming.”
4. He said , “I cleaned the classroom.”
5. My father asked me, “ Do you want to go to the
Great Wall with me?”She asked me what I was doing.She said she had finished her homework.He said he would help Ming.四、将下列直接引语变为间接引语。He said he had cleaned the classroom.My father asked me if I wanted to go the Great Wall
with him.6.The old worker asked Wang Hong, “Are you a
student?
7.He asked him , “ Were you watching TV at this
time yesterday?”
8.He asked Tom, “ Have you finished your homework?”
9.I asked my brother , “ shall we go to the Summer
Palace next Sunday?”The old worker asked Wang Hong if he was a student.He asked him if he was watching TV at that time the
day before.He asked Tom if he had finished his homework.I asked my brother if we went to the Summer Palace
the next week.10. Last Sunday my brother said to me, “ I am going to
see you tomorrow.”
11. Yesterday the teacher told the students, “You will
learn two lessons this week.”
12. I said, “You didn’t tell me the good news yesterday.”
13. My father said, “I worked here twenty years ago.”
Last Sunday my brother said to me he was going to
see me the next day. Yesterday the teacher told the students they would
learn two lessons that week. I said he hadn’t done tell me the good news the day
before.My father said he had worked there twenty years
before.1.He said that he would do it.
2.She said that she would finish her work the next day.
3.Mary said that she had done it.
4.He told me to wait a minute.
5.The teacher asked if we could do it.
五、将下列间接引语变为直接引语。Mary said, “I did it.”He said, “I will do it.”She said, “I will finish my work tomorrow.”He said to me, “Please wait a minute.” The teacher asked us, “Can you do it?”6.My teacher asked whether he was coming.
7.He asked me who I was.
8.He asked me where I lived.
9.The scientist asked me what my name was.
My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”He asked me, “Who are you?”He asked me, “Where do you live?”The teacher asked me, “What’s you name?”Good bye!