（广州 深圳 沈阳牛津版）英语八年级下册期末过关训练课件（49张PPT）

(共49张PPT)
过关训练
期末过关训练
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
A pet shop owner got some new baby dogs and ____1____ sell them to their “forever” families. A young girl walked by the
shop and noticed a sign saying “Baby Dogs for Sale” and was very eager to go inside. She asked the owner, “How much do the baby dogs cost ” The owner replied, “They are all around $50.” The girl emptied her ____2____ and told the store owner that she only had about $2, but she still wanted to look at them.
The shop owner whistled(吹口哨) for the dogs, who came running down the hall of his shop. Five tiny dogs, followed by one, which walked ____3____ behind the rest. The girl
immediately pointed out the lagging(落后的) baby dog and asked the store owner what was wrong with him. The owner explained that the baby dog was ____4____ with disability—he was missing a hip bone when he came to the world. He would live with the disability for the rest of his life. The girl got ____5____, saying, “I want that baby dog!”
The owner replied, “You don’t need to buy that baby dog. If you really want him, you can have him for free.” The girl
became upset. She looked at the owner and stated, “I don’t want to have him for free. That baby dog is ____6____ just as much as the others. I’ll give you the ____7____ I have now and a dollar a month later until I have paid for the baby dog ____8____.”The owner continued, “This dog is never going to be able to run and play like all the other dogs. I think you’re going to regret this decision.”
To his ____9____, the girl showed the owner her crippled (跛足的) leg that was supported by a large metal brace. She softly replied, “Well, I can’t be a ____10____, and this tiny dog needs someone who understands it.”
( )1. A. was used to B. was ready to
C. was connected to D. was able to
( )2. A. hands B. pockets C. books D. rooms
( )3. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. brightly
B
B
C
( )4. A. born B. free C. busy D. careful
( )5. A. angry B. relaxed C. bored D. sad
( )6. A. expensive B. cheap C. helpful D. worth
( )7. A. change B. price C. prize D. banknote
( )8. A. suddenly B. completely C. happily D. healthily
( )9. A. surprise B. disappointment
C. sadness D. joy
( )10. A. seller B. owner C. runner D. shopper
A
D
D
A
B
A
C
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)
A
Good news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions（优惠）in Times Cinema. This festival lasts seven days (Wednesday, 17 March, 2021—Tuesday, 23 March, 2021). Here is the poster.
Film Green Book How to Train Your Dragon 3(3D） Alita
The Wandering Earth
Price ￥70 ￥80 (50% off for students ) ￥50 ￥70
Date 17 March 19 March 21 March 18 March 20 March 22 March 19 March 21 March 23 March 17 March
20 March
23 March
续表
Time 9:00 a. m. 4:30 p. m. 8:20 p. m. 10:00 a. m. 7:10 p. m. 9:30 p. m. 9:20 a. m. 3:10 p. m. 5:30 p. m. 7:50 a. m.
9:50 a. m.
11:50 a. m.
Tips ●50% off on Tuesday for all. ●Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old. ●A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID during the film festival. ●For more details, please call us at 556 8806.
( )11. When can you watch films with 50% off if you are an adult
A. On 20 March. B. On 21 March.
C. On 22 March. D. On 23 March.
( )12. Which movie can you watch on the afternoon of 23 March
A. Green Book. B. How to Train Your Dragon 3.
C. Alita. D. The Wandering Earth.
D
C
( )13. If Mrs Wang wants to watch Green Book with her 70-year-old father and her five-year-old son, how much does she need to pay
A. ￥50. B. ￥60. C. ￥70. D. ￥105.
D
( )14. Which of the following is TRUE about the poster
A. All the people can be offered a free large box of popcorn.
B. All the people will pay for the tickets during the film festival.
C. You will not be allowed to enter the cinema without student ID.
D. People without student ID can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.
D
( )15. When can you go to see Alita
A. On 17 March. B. On 18 March.
C. On 20 March. D. On 21 March.
D
B
An engineer in Shenzhen named Samson March has created his own pair of glasses, which helps him travel around unfamiliar places without the need to stare at the map on his phone screen.
March said he wanted a smarter way of walking around cities. The glasses work by shooting a blue light in the left or
right eyepiece (目镜), depending on when you need to make a turn. When you reach your destination, a green light in the eyepiece will direct you to the front door.
This wasn’t as simple as just building a device that matches your phone, since it needed to be correct on the street level. March excitedly designed his own iPhone app. The app could offer correct turn directions and help him get around on the
street level. It’s his first app built in Nanshan District. The glasses were connected to the app to help him find the way.
The frames (镜框) of the glasses are made of bamboo, with holes in the arms to house a pair of printed circuit boards (电路板) and a coin battery. March said that the project was started in early September 2020. It took him around 40 hours to finish making the glasses and another 20 hours for the printed circuit boards to work properly. He finally made it.
Much like before, March is publishing all of the instructions necessary for other engineers to make their own smart glasses. He said that, all in all, the cost of components (零件) should come to around $20. He has sold the printed circuit boards that he designed to other companies. In this way, they can make more smart glasses to serve people.
( )16. Why did March create the glasses
A. To direct the way. B. To protect his eyesight.
C. To produce a blue light. D. To take the place of phones.
( )17. What do we know about the smart glasses
A. They do not need any power.
B. They need to work with an app.
C. They can offer information themselves.
D. They are a kind of app on the phone.
A
B
( )18. How long did it take March to finish the project
A. About 20 hours. B. About 40 hours.
C. About 60 hours. D. About 80 hours.
( )19. What did March sell to other companies
A. Frames. B. Batteries.
C. Eyepieces. D. The printed circuit boards.
C
D
( )20. What is the best title of this passage
A. The smartest inventor
B. A new mobile phone app
C. The way the glasses work
D. A new kind of smart glasses
D
C
Believed to have existed for more than 60 million years, crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest species of bird on Earth. Due to pollution and other human activities, the birds began to disappear in the 1960s.
In 1981, seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. They were believed to be the last remaining ones worldwide.
But now, they have been saved from extinction. 23 May marked the 40th anniversary of the rediscovery of the crested ibis. Researchers said that the number has risen to more than 5,000 worldwide. There are 3,000 crested ibises in Yangxian county alone.
The bird’s survival owes to China’s early protection efforts, according to Zhang Yueming, an expert who helps protect the birds in Yangxian.
On the fourth day after the discovery of the seven crested ibises, the local government put out a series of notices to protect crested ibises. For example, hunting, cutting down trees, setting off explosives(爆炸物) in the mountains, or using fertilizers (肥料) in the birds’ natural habitat are banned.
Later, it also set up the Qinling No. 1 protection station and sent four people to guard the seven birds. These guardians
worked day and night. In the daytime, they observed and recorded the birds’ habits and conditions; at night, the main job was to keep them safe.
In 1990, the Shaanxi Crested Ibis Rescue and Breeding Centre was set up. At the centre, crested ibises are artificially bred(人工饲养) and can receive timely treatment when they are sick or hurt. Over the next 30 years, they also explored and
created a complete system of artificial breeding techniques (人工繁殖技术), laying a foundation for the birds’ later reintroduction into the wild.
“China’s protection of crested ibises is a paragon (典范) in the world’s history of preserving endangered wildlife,” Zhang told China Daily.
( )21. What do we know about crested ibises
A. They were faced with extinction in the 1960s.
B. They only live in China.
C. They can live for 60 million years.
D. They are the oldest bird species on Earth.
( )22. How many crested ibises did Yangxian county help breed
A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000. D. 5,000.
A
C
( )23. After finding the crested ibises, what was NOT allowed in the mountains
A. Farming.
B. Raising animals.
C. Cutting down trees.
D. Making any sounds.
C
( )24. What did people do to save the birds
①They learned about the birds’ habits and conditions.
②They helped the birds have more babies artificially.
③They set the birds free after they grew up.
④They helped the birds when they were sick or hurt.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
B
( )25. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. China still has many endangered species.
B. Crested ibises are no longer endangered.
C. China has no endangered wildlife now.
D. China has successfully protected the crested ibis.
D
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. So how does car-sharing work in practice
B. It allows people to find a shared car at any time, at any place.
C. Car-sharing can make up for these means of transportation.
D. Also, electric cars will soon be part of the car-sharing fleets.
E. Is car-sharing better for the environment than owning a car
F. With car-sharing, the relation between how much you pay and how much you drive is much closer.
Car-sharing is rapidly growing, which will bring a lot of convenience to people. 26._____ That’s because the cars are spread around town in reserved parking spaces and it’s very possible that there’s one such parking space close to the place where you live.
In addition, car-sharing encourages people to drive less. 27._____ This means that fewer unnecessary trips are taken, and
B
F
car-sharing service members tend to walk and bike a lot more because they don’t feel like “Well, I’ve already have a high cost for buying the car, so I might as well use it.”
28._____ In the majority of cases, it is truly greener than owning a car. Each shared car can take the place of several cars, and most shared fleets(车队) have the latest emission (排放) control system. 29._____
E
D
The world is rapidly urbanizing (都市化) and in the future, our cities will be walkable and bike-friendly, and fast and convenient public transportation will be the first choice of most trips. 30._____ It works better in areas with a lot of people, and it is less expensive than owning a car, especially in a city. It looks like the future is bright for car-sharing!
C
第三节 信息匹配
阅读下面对未来新发明的介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并将其字母编号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A. The new face mask was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can stop people from viruses outside.
B. This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly.
C. Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning (溺水). When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water.
D. Mookkie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself.
E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working.
F. Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days. If you need to catch the bus on rainy days, you can wear them, and your shoes won’t be wet at all. They can also clean themselves.
( )31. Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water.
C
( )32. Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money.
( )33. In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again.
E
A
( )34. Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it.
( )35. David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly.
D
B
第二部分 非选择题 (25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
5G is developing, but most of us aren’t really sure 36._________ it is or the reason why we need it. A big part of the reason is that 5G means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you will 37._________ (provide) with different answers.
what
be provided
Experts believe that 4G is on the way out. In 2020, the UK is expected to use 5G. At present, it is unknown exactly what influence 5G will have on people’s life but it is 38._________ (wide) thought that 5G will be faster than any generation of networks we have used before.
Work will likely become much easier 39._________ 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work online
widely
because
even if there is no WiFi connection. With the 40._________ (develop) of 5G, driverless cars will be able to communicate with other vehicles, which can reduce road 41._________ (accident) by about 10%. One of the most 42._________ (impress) things will be that people can see which seats 43._________ a train are accessible to them when it arrives at the station. 44._________ (get) around the world will also be more convenient.
development
accidents
impressive
on
Getting
45._________ number of companies are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country 5G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.
A
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
深圳近年来致力于打造文明养犬管理体系，规范养犬行为。假如你是光明小区居委会的学生志愿者，请你根据以下要点提示，给社区居民写一则倡议书，帮助居委会整治不文明养犬行为。
要点：1. 倡议的目的；
2. 不文明养犬行为：①不牵狗绳；②……
3. 文明养犬规则：①办理养狗许可证；②…… ③……
提示词：文明的 civilized (牵狗的)绳子leash 许可证 license
要求：1. 80个词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
Dear community residents, _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
dogs are our best friends and can bring happiness to us. However, uncivilized dog-keeping behaviours can sometimes bring troubles to others, such as walking dogs without leashes and turning a blind eye to dog poop in the lawn. In order to build a civilized community, please obey the following rules. First, get licenses for raising dogs. Second, the dog owners should walk dogs
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s raise dogs in a civilized manner and create a comfortable living environment together.
with leashes and keep pets under control at all times. Third, when going out, clean up dog poop in time and properly dispose of it. Fourth, inject dogs with relevant vaccines and carry out regular physical examination every year.
谢 谢!