中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
Section B (3a-self check )导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 10 Section B (3a-self check ) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 写作课 审核签字 学案序号 10-5
学习目标 能够对所学的食物、饮料等词汇进行分类总结,建立与食物相关的词汇体系。 能够总结和梳理点餐的句型结构,以便在日常交际中更加自如地用英语进行表达。 能够根据3a的广告文本、3b的提纲和3c的句型,进行过程性写作训练。 能够有主动参与的意识,发挥独特创意,为自己的餐馆设计菜单并撰写广告。
重 点 能够总结和梳理点餐的句型结构,流利自如地用英语进行表达。 根据写作结构,如何为餐馆设计菜单并撰写广告的作文。
难 点
教师寄语 Man is safe with courtesy, but dangerous with rudeness. (人有礼则安,无礼则危。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语提示默写出下列句子。 愿意;喜欢做某事 _______________一(大)碗…______________________一小碗…_______________________胡萝卜的牛肉面 ________________点菜___________________________牛肉/羊肉汤 ____________________番茄鸡蛋汤 ____________________吹灭___________________________给…带来好运___________________绿茶__________________________全世界________________________一口气________________________把…放进…里__________________吃长寿面______________________…的象征______________________带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕____________切碎__________________________在不同的国家__________________许愿__________________________实现__________________________长寿__________________________好运__________________________
二、写出下列单词变形 noodle→___________(复数)large→__________(同义词)potato→___________(复数)special→___________(副词)bowl→___________(复数)onion→___________(复数)lucky→___________(名词)idea→___________(复数)different→___________(副词)ask→___________(对应词)candle→___________(复数)candy→____________(复数)dumpling→___________(复数)
精讲点拨 What would you like would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要,愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。具体用法如下: ① 后接名词或代词,表示具体“要”某样东西。 eg:I would like some bananas. 我想要一些香蕉。 He would like a large bowl of noodles. 他想要一大碗面条儿。 ② would like to do sth.表示 “想要做某事”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请,请求或建议。 eg:We'd like to go to the park on Saturday. 我们想周六去公园。 She'd like to eat an apple. 她想吃一个苹果。 ③ would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 eg:I'd like you to meet my classmates. 我想要你见见我的同学。 My mother would like me to do my homework. 我的妈妈想让我做我的家庭作业。 would like的常用句型 ① Would you like some...... 你想要一些......吗? 该句型常用于征求对方的意见°其肯定回答常用“Yes, please......”,而否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。 eg:—Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包吗? —Yes,please.是的,我想要。 —No,thanks.不,谢谢。 ② Would you like to do...... 你愿意去做……吗? 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。其肯定回答为“Yes, I'd like/love to.”,否定回答常为“Sorry.”或“I'd love to, but......”等。 eg:—Would you like/love to come to my birthday party 你想参加我的生日聚会吗? —Yes, I'd like/love to. 是的,我愿意。 I'd like/love to. But fm too busy. 我非常愿意,但是我太忙了。 some与any的用法 ● 表示“一些”时,some和any既可以修饰可数名词;也可以修饰不可数名词,一般来说,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句中。(所以说,在变否定句和一般疑问句时,为什么要把some换成any,原因就在于此。) eg:Here is some milk for you.这儿有一些牛奶给你。(肯定句) I would like some grapes.我想要一些葡萄。 (肯定句) I don't want any coffee. 我不想要咖啡。 (否定句) I can't eat any candies.我不能吃一些糖果。 (否定句) There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 There aren't any books on the desk. 课桌上没有书。 Some keys are in Classroom 7E. (我)在7E教室里捡到一些钥匙。 ● some本来是用在肯定句的,如果some用在了疑问句时,它表示请求,建议,邀请等,希望得到对方肯定回答。 eg:Can I have some milk?我能喝一些牛奶吗?(疑问句) Would you like some coffee?你想喝咖啡吗?(疑问句) ● some还可用作代词,意为“有些;有的”。 eg:These are some of our questions. 这些是我们的一些问题。 可数名词与不可数名词 在英语中,一般只有可数名词才有“单数”和“复数”之分,不可数名词和专有名词一般没有“单数”和“复数”之分。 ⑴ 可数名词 指能以数目来计算,可数名词有“单数”和“复数”之分。 单数:数量是1; 如:a cow(一头牛);a book(一本书);an apple(一个苹果)等。 a用在辅音音素开头之前,an用在元音音素开头之前。 元音音素开头an orangean applean eggan hour辅音音素开头a cowa universitya booka car
复数:数量超过1,如:two pens(两只钢笔),four pigs(四只猪),some boys(一些男孩)等。可数名词变复数形式比较多样,其变化规则如下: 变化规则例子1一般情况下,直接末尾加-sbook-bookspen-pensdog-dogs2以s、x、sh、ch结尾, 末尾加-eswatch-watchesbox-boxesbus-buses3以“辅音字母+y”结尾, 变y为i,再加-esbaby-babiesstory-storiescandy-candies以“元音字母+y”结尾, 直接末尾加-sboy-boysday-daystoy-toys4以“o”结尾 的单词有生命 加-espotato-potatoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes无生命 加-sphoto-photoszoo-zoospiano-pianos5以“f”或“fe” 结尾, 变f或fe 为v,再加-esleaf-leavesknife-knivesscarf-scarves不规则变化例子改变单词中间的元音字母man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teeth(牙齿)mouse-micegoose-geese(鹅)在词尾加-en/renchild-childrenox-oxen(公牛)单复数同形sheep-sheepfish-fishdeer-deer(鹿)people-people“某国人” 变复数规则中国、日本 不变Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese英国、法国 a变eEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen (法国人)其余的国家 加-sAmerican-AmericansGerman-Germans (德国人)
⑵ 不可数名词 不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词(类似语文量词) + of + 不可数名词” 表示,这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。常见的量词有:piece(条、块、片、张、份、则);glass(玻璃杯) ; cup(茶杯) ; bottle(瓶);basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱,盒)等。 eg:a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of bread 一片面包 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 six bottles of water 六瓶水 a basket of food 一篮食物 a bag of rice 一袋大米 a box of juice 一箱果汁 There is a bottle of juice on the table. (谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致) There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table. (谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)
检测小结 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 Some meat ________ on the plate.(be) There are many kinds of ________ in the pool.(fish) Here are your ________. Enjoy your lunch, please.(noodle) Eating too many ________ is bad for your teeth.(candy) I'd like some noodles with ________ (beef) and ________ (tomato). My sister likes ________, but she doesn't like ________ juice. (orange) Mr. White wants ________ a large bowl of noodles now.(order) What would you like ________?(eat) There ________ some beef,tomatoes and tofu in the basket.(be) I feel ________ to have a friend like you.You help me a lot.(luck) 二、用some, any, something, anything, nothing或everything填空。 —Would you like ________ to drink —Yes, I'd like tea with ________. ________ questions Fine, that means ________ is OK. —Are there ________ books on the teacher's desk —Yes, there are ________. ________ student can do it; it's easy. —________ else —Yes, I'd like ________ soup. 三、书面表达。 假设你是张林,你的舅舅经营了一家餐厅,请你根据下面表格中的信息帮他在你们学校的留学生论坛上刊登一则英文广告。 要求:60词左右。 NameHappy TimeAddressin the southeast of the schoolFooddumplings, noodles, rice, hamburgers, pizzas, breadDessertice cream, cakes…Drinkjuice, tea, coffee
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参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语提示默写出下列句子。 would like to do sthone (large) bowl of…a small bowl of…beef noodles with carrotstake one's orderbeef/mutton souptomato and egg soupblow outbring good luck to…green teaaround the worldin one goput…into…eat very long noodlesa symbol of…birthday cakes with candlescut upin different countriesmake a wishcome truelong lifegood luck
二、写出下列单词变形 noodle→noodles(复数)large→big(同义词)potato→potatoes(复数)special→specially(副词)bowl→bowls(复数)onion→onions(复数)lucky→luck(名词)idea→ideas(复数)different→differently(副词)ask→answer(对应词)candle→candles(复数)candy→candies(复数)dumpling→dumplings(复数)
检测小结 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 is fishesnoodlescandiesbeef; tomatoesoranges; orangeto orderto eatis lucky
二、用some, any, something, anything, nothing或everything填空。 something; nothingAny; everythingany; someAnyAnything; some
三、书面表达。 略
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