中考英语专题复习——生活常识及礼仪文化（真题）
一、单选题
1．（2016·黔东南）His full name is Richard Millhouse Nixon. So we call him ______.
A．Mr. Richard B．Mr. Millhouse C．Millhouse D．Mr. Nixon
【答案】D
【知识点】中英文姓名差异
【解析】【分析】句意：他的全名是Richard Millhouse Nixon，因此我们称他为......？A. Mr. Richard英语中，把Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面，不是名字的前面。Richard是名字。错。B. Mr. Millhouse英语中，把Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面，不是名字的前面。Millhouse是第二个字，是名字，不是姓。错。C. Millhouse英国人昵称时，习惯上省略第二个字，只称呼第一个字。Millhouse是第二个字，错；D. Mr. Nixon英语中，把Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面。Nixon是姓。正确。故选D。
【点评】本题考查称呼用语，以及中英文名字的差异。
2．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes？ —Don't worry. .We can give you a helping hand.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．It never rains but it pours D．Every dog has its day
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作？——不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。
3．We can't afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________.
A．a miss is as good as a mile
B．the grass is greener on the other side
C．it never rains but it pours
D．when in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意:我们负担不起犯错的后果。对我们来讲，失之毫厘，差之干里。A.失之毫厘，差之干里;B.邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好;C.祸不单行;D.入乡随俗。承担不起犯错的后果，因为失之毫厘，差之千里。故选A。
4．一I can't believe you have finished the work. 一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．Burn the candle at both ends
D．Many hands make light work
【答案】D
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意:一我不相信你完成工作了。一我朋友帮助我的。正如谚语所说“人多力量大”。A.熟能生巧;B.孤注一掷;C.劳累过度;D.人抬柴火焰高。在朋友帮助下完成了任务，人多力量大。故选D。
5．——Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you'll make great progress.——Thanks for encouraging me. I know .
A．practice makes perfect
B．it never rains but it pours
C．many hands make light work
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：一一永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。一一谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A.熟能生巧;B.祸不单行;C.众人抬柴火焰高;D.邻家芳草绿,他乡月更圆.天天坚持练习，熟悉了就进步了。故选A。
6．（2019九上·栖霞开学考）—Is your sleeping problem getting better —No. And . They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that
A．a good miss is as good as a mile
B．it never rains but it pours
C．the early bird catches the worm
D．every dog has its day
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的睡眠问题变好些了吗 一一没有，真是祸不单行啊，这次他们给我拿错了药。你相信吗 A. a good miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘:失之千里B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行; C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃; D. every dog has its day凡人皆有得意巳生病了，又错了药，祸不单行。故选B。
7．——All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.——That's it . __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——全淮安的人们需要协同工作以使我们城市更加美丽。——那是，团结力量大。A . Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。由题中的“work together”（合作）可以知道本题选B。
8．——My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.
——Great! ________.
A．One tree can't make a forest
B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．Many hands make light work
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；口语应用；谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：—我的朋友经过多年的努力终于实现了他的目标。—太棒了。有志者事竟成。A. One tree can't make a forest一木不成林；B. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；C. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难之交见真情。结合第一句的意思可知选B。
【点评】考查谚语。
9．（2016·黔东南）I had a pig of a day last Saturday. I lost my watch.
A．an unpleasant day B．a nice day
C．a relaxing day D．a lucky day
【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：上周六我过得像猪一样。我把手表弄掉了。A. an unpleasant day不愉快的一天；B. a nice day愉快的一天；C. a relaxing day轻松的一天；D. a lucky day幸运的一天。同后句：把手表弄掉了，可以推测出这一天过得不开心。故选A。
【点评】本题考查谚语翻译。以及 an unpleasant day；a nice day； a relaxing day；a lucky day。四个短语的意思和用法。
10．（2016·无锡）—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It's not surprising. He practises hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：—Steve,我听说Peter又赢得了一个冠军。— 这不惊奇。没有耕耘就没有收获。他在队里练得最努力。A选项的意思是：人人都有得意的时候。B选项的意思是：没有耕耘就没有收获。C选项的意思是：众人拾柴火焰高。D选项的意思是：事实胜于雄辩。故选：B。
【点评】此题考查谚语的运用。注意平时知识的积累。
11． Safety must come first. During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places. To keep safe during the journey, we should .
①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food
②obey the local traffic rules
③swim in the dangerous area
④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus
⑤ tell strangers our personal information
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②④
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:安全第一。在即将到来的暑假，我们中的一些人可能去其他地方旅行。为了在旅途中保持安全，我们应该___。①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food避免吃生冷食品；②obey the local traffic rules遵守本地的交通规；③swim in the dangerous area在危险的区域游泳；④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus在乘公交车时从不把手伸出窗外；⑤ tell strangers our personal information告诉陌生人我们的个人信息。所以选C。
12．Which sign means “Don't eat in class.”
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪一个标志意思是“不要在课堂上吃东西”？A.No photos禁止拍照；B. Don't eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西；C. Don't listen to music. 禁止听音乐。故选B。
13．What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around
A． B． C． D．
【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:哪一台机器通过转动用于在房间里清凉空气 A.电视机;B.洗衣机;C.吸尘器;D.电扇，电扇用于清凉空气。故选D。
14．"No smoking" was mentioned as a local policy by Beijing government on June 1st, 2015. Which picture below can describe the theme
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:‘禁止吸烟”被北京政府在2015年六月一日作为地方政策被提及。下面那个图片能描述这个主题。A，禁止吸烟的图标，B是不可通行的标志，C是禁止左转弯的标志，结合题意中给的是禁止吸烟，故选A。
15．When you see the sign _____ in public, you must keep quiet.
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：当你看到哪个标志时，你必须安静。上图中，A是表示禁声，故选A。
16．（2017·温州） Opposite my house is______. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.
A．a museum that is open on weekdays
B．a swimming pool that is designed for adults
C．a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price
D．a library which will be completed in two years
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家对面是……，我十岁的儿子经常在星期六与他的同学们去那儿。A.在工作日开放的博物馆；B.为大人设计的游泳池；C.以低价售票的电影院；D.两年后将完工的图书馆。根据句子的逻辑关系可知选C。
【点评】考查句子的逻辑关系。
17．（2016·莆田）With the development of modern technology, we prefer taking photos with ______ instead of camera.
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：随着现在工业的发展，我们更喜欢用智能手机拍照而不是相机。A是智能手机；B是普通电话机；C是打印机。现在人们习惯用智能手机拍照。故选A。
【点评】本题考查符号标志辨析。以及手机、电话、打印机三中物品的标志和用法。
18．（2016·龙东）Which of the following signs means something can be recycled
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个标志意思是可以循环使用的东西？A.禁止倾斜；B.堆码高度60厘米；C.可循环使用。故选C。
【点评】本题考查标志辨析，以及“禁止倾斜；堆码高度60厘米；可循环使用”三种标志的用法区别。
19．（2016·宿迁）Which sign of the following means “No Smoking”
A． B． C． D．
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个标志意思是“禁止吸烟”？A.禁止游泳；B.禁止吸烟；C.禁止拍照；D.禁止停车。故选B。
【点评】此题考查生活常识。注意平时积累。
20．（2016·徐州）Which of the following sentences is a FACT
A．Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province. B．Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.
C．Life in Xuzhou is getting better. D．People in Xuzhou are friendly.
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个句子是一个事实。Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province. 徐州在江苏省内；Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.徐州市一个可以去玩的漂亮地方；Life in Xuzhou is getting better. 徐州的生活正在变得越来越好；People in Xuzhou are friendly.徐州的人民是友好的。表示陈述事实，没有个人态度或评价，应是A项，表示客观事实，故选A。
【点评】此题考查的是生活常识。根据常识回答即可。
21． When seeing Sign _______ , we shouldn't smoke.
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意为：当看到“C”标记的时候，我们不应该抽烟。结合选项，“A”表示禁止拍照；“B”表示禁止行人进入；“C”表示禁止抽烟。故应选C。
22．What does the sign mean
A． No parking. B．No photos. C．No eating. D． No smoking.
【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志是什么意思？A. No parking.禁止停车；B. No photos.禁止拍照；C. No eating. 不准吃东西；D. No smoking.禁止吸烟。该标志是“禁烟”的意思，故选D。
23．Which costume of the following pictures is from Japan
A．A B．B C．C
【答案】C
【知识点】西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪一个戏装图片来自日本 A.是我国少数民族的服装B.是中国的旗袍，C.日本和服。故选C。
24． In western countries, when your friend offers (提供 )you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely. Therefore, which situation fits the western custom
A．At a restaurantA: Help yourself to some fish.B: No. I don't like eating fish at all.
B．At your birthday party A: Here's a present for you.B: I don't need it. You shouldn't spend so much money.
C．At a barA: Would you like something to drink, beer or wine B: A glass of beer, please.
【答案】C
【知识点】西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】句意:在西万国家，当你的朋友给你的东西时，你可以直接接受，或婉转地拒绝了。因此，哪种情况适合西方人的习惯？在酒吧服务员问你想喝白酒还是啤酒，你可以有礼貌地明确作出回答，所以选C
25．——Why don't you join us for breakfast
——Sure! ______
A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．What to do D．Why not
【答案】D
【知识点】西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你不和我们一起吃早饭呢？——当然！为什么不？A. Good luck! 祝你好运！B. Congratulations! 祝贺你！C. What to do 要去做什么？ D. Why not 为什么不？Why not？=certainly当然可以。根据Sure!可知此处表示同意，故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语的用法。
1 / 1中考英语专题复习——生活常识及礼仪文化（真题）
一、单选题
1．（2016·黔东南）His full name is Richard Millhouse Nixon. So we call him ______.
A．Mr. Richard B．Mr. Millhouse C．Millhouse D．Mr. Nixon
2．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes？ —Don't worry. .We can give you a helping hand.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．It never rains but it pours D．Every dog has its day
3．We can't afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________.
A．a miss is as good as a mile
B．the grass is greener on the other side
C．it never rains but it pours
D．when in Rome, do as the Romans do
4．一I can't believe you have finished the work. 一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．Burn the candle at both ends
D．Many hands make light work
5．——Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you'll make great progress.——Thanks for encouraging me. I know .
A．practice makes perfect
B．it never rains but it pours
C．many hands make light work
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
6．（2019九上·栖霞开学考）—Is your sleeping problem getting better —No. And . They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that
A．a good miss is as good as a mile
B．it never rains but it pours
C．the early bird catches the worm
D．every dog has its day
7．——All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.——That's it . __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
8．——My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.
——Great! ________.
A．One tree can't make a forest
B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．Many hands make light work
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
9．（2016·黔东南）I had a pig of a day last Saturday. I lost my watch.
A．an unpleasant day B．a nice day
C．a relaxing day D．a lucky day
10．（2016·无锡）—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It's not surprising. He practises hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
11． Safety must come first. During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places. To keep safe during the journey, we should .
①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food
②obey the local traffic rules
③swim in the dangerous area
④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus
⑤ tell strangers our personal information
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②④
12．Which sign means “Don't eat in class.”
A． B． C．
13．What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around
A． B． C． D．
14．"No smoking" was mentioned as a local policy by Beijing government on June 1st, 2015. Which picture below can describe the theme
A． B． C．
15．When you see the sign _____ in public, you must keep quiet.
A． B． C．
16．（2017·温州） Opposite my house is______. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.
A．a museum that is open on weekdays
B．a swimming pool that is designed for adults
C．a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price
D．a library which will be completed in two years
17．（2016·莆田）With the development of modern technology, we prefer taking photos with ______ instead of camera.
A． B． C．
18．（2016·龙东）Which of the following signs means something can be recycled
A． B． C．
19．（2016·宿迁）Which sign of the following means “No Smoking”
A． B． C． D．
20．（2016·徐州）Which of the following sentences is a FACT
A．Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province. B．Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.
C．Life in Xuzhou is getting better. D．People in Xuzhou are friendly.
21． When seeing Sign _______ , we shouldn't smoke.
A． B． C．
22．What does the sign mean
A． No parking. B．No photos. C．No eating. D． No smoking.
23．Which costume of the following pictures is from Japan
A．A B．B C．C
24． In western countries, when your friend offers (提供 )you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely. Therefore, which situation fits the western custom
A．At a restaurantA: Help yourself to some fish.B: No. I don't like eating fish at all.
B．At your birthday party A: Here's a present for you.B: I don't need it. You shouldn't spend so much money.
C．At a barA: Would you like something to drink, beer or wine B: A glass of beer, please.
25．——Why don't you join us for breakfast
——Sure! ______
A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．What to do D．Why not
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】中英文姓名差异
【解析】【分析】句意：他的全名是Richard Millhouse Nixon，因此我们称他为......？A. Mr. Richard英语中，把Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面，不是名字的前面。Richard是名字。错。B. Mr. Millhouse英语中，把Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面，不是名字的前面。Millhouse是第二个字，是名字，不是姓。错。C. Millhouse英国人昵称时，习惯上省略第二个字，只称呼第一个字。Millhouse是第二个字，错；D. Mr. Nixon英语中，把Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面。Nixon是姓。正确。故选D。
【点评】本题考查称呼用语，以及中英文名字的差异。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作？——不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意:我们负担不起犯错的后果。对我们来讲，失之毫厘，差之干里。A.失之毫厘，差之干里;B.邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好;C.祸不单行;D.入乡随俗。承担不起犯错的后果，因为失之毫厘，差之千里。故选A。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意:一我不相信你完成工作了。一我朋友帮助我的。正如谚语所说“人多力量大”。A.熟能生巧;B.孤注一掷;C.劳累过度;D.人抬柴火焰高。在朋友帮助下完成了任务，人多力量大。故选D。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：一一永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。一一谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A.熟能生巧;B.祸不单行;C.众人抬柴火焰高;D.邻家芳草绿,他乡月更圆.天天坚持练习，熟悉了就进步了。故选A。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的睡眠问题变好些了吗 一一没有，真是祸不单行啊，这次他们给我拿错了药。你相信吗 A. a good miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘:失之千里B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行; C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃; D. every dog has its day凡人皆有得意巳生病了，又错了药，祸不单行。故选B。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——全淮安的人们需要协同工作以使我们城市更加美丽。——那是，团结力量大。A . Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高；C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。由题中的“work together”（合作）可以知道本题选B。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；口语应用；谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：—我的朋友经过多年的努力终于实现了他的目标。—太棒了。有志者事竟成。A. One tree can't make a forest一木不成林；B. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；C. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难之交见真情。结合第一句的意思可知选B。
【点评】考查谚语。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：上周六我过得像猪一样。我把手表弄掉了。A. an unpleasant day不愉快的一天；B. a nice day愉快的一天；C. a relaxing day轻松的一天；D. a lucky day幸运的一天。同后句：把手表弄掉了，可以推测出这一天过得不开心。故选A。
【点评】本题考查谚语翻译。以及 an unpleasant day；a nice day； a relaxing day；a lucky day。四个短语的意思和用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：—Steve,我听说Peter又赢得了一个冠军。— 这不惊奇。没有耕耘就没有收获。他在队里练得最努力。A选项的意思是：人人都有得意的时候。B选项的意思是：没有耕耘就没有收获。C选项的意思是：众人拾柴火焰高。D选项的意思是：事实胜于雄辩。故选：B。
【点评】此题考查谚语的运用。注意平时知识的积累。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:安全第一。在即将到来的暑假，我们中的一些人可能去其他地方旅行。为了在旅途中保持安全，我们应该___。①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food避免吃生冷食品；②obey the local traffic rules遵守本地的交通规；③swim in the dangerous area在危险的区域游泳；④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus在乘公交车时从不把手伸出窗外；⑤ tell strangers our personal information告诉陌生人我们的个人信息。所以选C。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪一个标志意思是“不要在课堂上吃东西”？A.No photos禁止拍照；B. Don't eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西；C. Don't listen to music. 禁止听音乐。故选B。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:哪一台机器通过转动用于在房间里清凉空气 A.电视机;B.洗衣机;C.吸尘器;D.电扇，电扇用于清凉空气。故选D。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:‘禁止吸烟”被北京政府在2015年六月一日作为地方政策被提及。下面那个图片能描述这个主题。A，禁止吸烟的图标，B是不可通行的标志，C是禁止左转弯的标志，结合题意中给的是禁止吸烟，故选A。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：当你看到哪个标志时，你必须安静。上图中，A是表示禁声，故选A。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家对面是……，我十岁的儿子经常在星期六与他的同学们去那儿。A.在工作日开放的博物馆；B.为大人设计的游泳池；C.以低价售票的电影院；D.两年后将完工的图书馆。根据句子的逻辑关系可知选C。
【点评】考查句子的逻辑关系。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：随着现在工业的发展，我们更喜欢用智能手机拍照而不是相机。A是智能手机；B是普通电话机；C是打印机。现在人们习惯用智能手机拍照。故选A。
【点评】本题考查符号标志辨析。以及手机、电话、打印机三中物品的标志和用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个标志意思是可以循环使用的东西？A.禁止倾斜；B.堆码高度60厘米；C.可循环使用。故选C。
【点评】本题考查标志辨析，以及“禁止倾斜；堆码高度60厘米；可循环使用”三种标志的用法区别。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个标志意思是“禁止吸烟”？A.禁止游泳；B.禁止吸烟；C.禁止拍照；D.禁止停车。故选B。
【点评】此题考查生活常识。注意平时积累。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个句子是一个事实。Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province. 徐州在江苏省内；Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.徐州市一个可以去玩的漂亮地方；Life in Xuzhou is getting better. 徐州的生活正在变得越来越好；People in Xuzhou are friendly.徐州的人民是友好的。表示陈述事实，没有个人态度或评价，应是A项，表示客观事实，故选A。
【点评】此题考查的是生活常识。根据常识回答即可。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意为：当看到“C”标记的时候，我们不应该抽烟。结合选项，“A”表示禁止拍照；“B”表示禁止行人进入；“C”表示禁止抽烟。故应选C。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志是什么意思？A. No parking.禁止停车；B. No photos.禁止拍照；C. No eating. 不准吃东西；D. No smoking.禁止吸烟。该标志是“禁烟”的意思，故选D。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪一个戏装图片来自日本 A.是我国少数民族的服装B.是中国的旗袍，C.日本和服。故选C。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】句意:在西万国家，当你的朋友给你的东西时，你可以直接接受，或婉转地拒绝了。因此，哪种情况适合西方人的习惯？在酒吧服务员问你想喝白酒还是啤酒，你可以有礼貌地明确作出回答，所以选C
25．【答案】D
【知识点】西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你不和我们一起吃早饭呢？——当然！为什么不？A. Good luck! 祝你好运！B. Congratulations! 祝贺你！C. What to do 要去做什么？ D. Why not 为什么不？Why not？=certainly当然可以。根据Sure!可知此处表示同意，故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语的用法。
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