2015年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）笔试部分

2015年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）笔试部分
一、第二部分 阅读理解
1． My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
（1）Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set
A．He got an older model than he had expected.
B．He couldn't return it when it was broken.
C．He could have bought it at a lower price.
D．He failed to find any movie shows on it．
（2）Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1
A．ended all their programs B．provided fewer channels
C．changed to commercials D．showed all-night movies
（3） How did the author finally get this TV set working again
A．By shaking and hitting it B．By turning it on and off
C．By switching channels D．By having it repaired
（4） How does the author sound when telling the story
A．Curious B．Anxious C．Cautious D．Humorous
2． Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they're in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.
Don't forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
（1）The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.
A．their home comforts B．their body shape
C．house buying D．healthy diets
（2）A home environment in blue can help people ____.
A．digest food better B．reduce food intake
C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites
（3）What are people advised to do at mealtimes
A．Eat quickly. B．Play fast music
C．Use smaller spoons D．Turn down the lights
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Is Your House Making You Fat
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Self-Consciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing
3． 阅读理解。
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.
（1） What do we learn about the gap year from the text
A．It is flexible in length. B．It is a time for relaxation
C．It is increasingly popular. D．It is required by universities.
（2）According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.
A．are better prepared for college studies
B．know a lot more about their future job
C．are more likely to leave university in debt
D．have a better chance to enter top universities
（3）How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon
A．He's worried B．He's puzzled
C．He's surprised D．He's annoyed
（4）What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics
A．Attend additional courses. B．Make plans for the new term.
C．Earn money for their education. D．Prepare for their graduate studies.
4． Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
（1） Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city
A．Tour A B．Tour B C．Tour C D．Tour D
（2） Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B．Oxford & Stratford
C．Bath & Stonehenge D．Cambridge
（3）Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A．It used to be the home of royal families
B．It used to be a well-known maze
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain
D．It is a world-famous castle
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 　 　 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 　 　 As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 　 　 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 　 　 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 　 　 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
二、第三部分 英语知识运用
6． 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something School A friend A tutor These are all （1） places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want （2） somewhere else instead. I had the （3）
of seeing this first hand on a （4）
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so （5） a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some （6） experiences on Saturday as they played against teams （7） trained. Through the first two games, her （8） did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I （9） seeing my daughter playing her best, （10） still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the （11） between Saturday and Sunday. When they （12） for their Sunday game, they were （13） different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had （14） the day before into their （15） . They played aggressively and （16） scored a goal.
It （17） me that playing against the other team was a great （18） moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. （19） is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be （20） what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
（1）A．public B．traditional
C．official D．special
（2）A． passes B．works C．lies D．ends
（3）A．dream B．idea C．habit D．chance
（4）A．trip B．holiday C． weekend D．square
（5）A． won B．entered C．organized D． watched
（6）A． painful B． strange
C． common D．practical
（7）A． less B．poorly C．newly D．better
（8）A．fans B． tutors C．class D．team
（9）A．imagined B． hated C．avoided D． missed
（10）A． if B．or C．but D．as
（11）A．girls B．parents
C．coaches D．viewers
（12）A．dressed B．showed up
C．made up D．planned
（13）A． slightly B．hardly C． basically D．completely
（14）A．seen B．known C． heard D． read
（15）A． styles B． training C． game D．rules
（16）A．even B．even C．seldom D．again
（17）A． confused B． confused C．reminded D．warned
（18）A． touching B． thinking C． encouraging D． learning
（19）A．Experience B． Independence
C．Curiosity D．Interest
（20）A．harmful to B．mixed with
C．different from D． applied to
7． 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 　 　 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even 　 　most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 　 　(able) to “air condition” a house without 　 　( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 　 　( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 　 　(cool) the house during the hot day;　 　 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 　 　 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 　 　 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
三、第四部分 写作
8． 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：请在有问题的地方画横线，并在下面写出正确的改法。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
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③　 　
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⑤　 　
⑥ 　 　
⑦　 　
⑧　 　
⑨　 　
⑩　 　
9． 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1. 出发及返回时间；
2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结语已为你写好。
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类
【解析】 【分析】我的彩电带给我的只有让我头疼的事，从一开始就让我很不痛快，因为我花的钱比广告上的多，这还不算，机子还是过时的，而且质量也有可题，先是接受频道不全，接着是噪音不断，最后只好自己花钱去修。
1.C细节理解题，根据第一段第四行“ when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了，故选C。
2.A词义推测题，根据后一句 Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.幸运的是，我没有可以整晚看电影的频道，否则我就不能睡觉了，故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，可知作者由于用拳头砸电视，导致电视没了噪音，也什么都不出了。最后只好自己花钱去修理店修电视机，共花了62美元，故选D。
4.D推理判断题。根据开头Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.意思是说：看不了电视节目就可以睡觉；中间还说I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.意思是：晃动电视的同时还锻炼了胳膊上肌肉，可知作者很诙谐幽默。故选D。
【点评】本文以考查学生对本故事的内容是否理解为主要考点，以细节理解题为主，兼顾对词语在语境中的意义的考查，最后一题较难，推断作者对事情的态度，考生需要在全文中寻找有关线索，尤其对 Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.的理解很关键， or I would never have gotten to bed 是一个虚拟语气句，看不成电视反而成了好事：I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.晃电视是因为有噪音，作者竟然还提到锻炼了胳膊的肌肉，从中可以看出作者幽默的一面
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】你家的房子对你的身材很有景响，长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了，我们这里有很好的建议4条：1房间要明亮：2用冷色系会减少食欲：3放一些舒缓的音乐就餐：4用小的碗碟.
（1）推理判断题根据全文第一段 Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，要让你的家的设计成为你减肥计划的一部分，所以这篇文章对那些在乎自己的体型的人更有帮助，故选B。
（2）细节理解题.根据第三段第二句话in one study people who are as an a but room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. 可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的食物相对在黄色或者红色房间少33%暖色让人胃口大开，冷色让人感觉到不饿，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。本题是在考查考生是否理解了4条建议。第4段People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.，说明吃得慢就吃得少，吃得快就多，故A错；If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music.说明放舒缓的音乐可以让人吃得慢，反之则快，故B错；第二段Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,由此可知房间暗会增加饮食，所以D错；最后一段When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.用大勺和小勺吃饭，相差14%，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题，根据文章的开头Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. 可知，你的家f环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦。本文非常适合那些想减肥的人士来阅读，所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习，这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感，但是也给人们带来了思考。
（1）推理判断题，由短文第―段 More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university可知，过间隔年学生比以前多了，第三段第一句话 That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.可知体验间隔年数量上升了14.7%，说明越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。
（2）细节理解题，由人名定位到短文第三段，Students who take awell-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据文章最后一段But not everyone is happy.然后提到Owain.Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship 这证明学生很难... more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.他说越来越多的学生会在 gap year期间是要去挣大学的费用，故选B。
（4）细节理解题．根据文章最后一句话可知：NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” 数据表明，40%多的学生在学校兼职，90％的学生要在假期打工挣学费。故选C。
【点评】本题以大学生做兼职或专职去挣钱为话题，通过对相关数据的分析可知，大学学生的学费给他们的学习生活带来了深刻的景响，我们考生应多关注社会生活方面的文章，才能更好地理解文章，解决相关的问题。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【知识点】时文广告类；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个旅游目的地．从价格到参观的内容，说明非常详细，四个地方都以英国的游览胜地为主。
1. B 细节理解题，根据原文Tour B中 Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.
可知，本次活动包括参观牛津大学城和学校，牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，所以要想看英国最古老的大学城就选 B。
2. D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；Tour B-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；Tour C-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；Tour D￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月18日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。
3. A细节理解题。根据With 500 years of history,Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。
【点评】本文是广告类阅读。广告类的题其实只要我们根据问题去找答案就可以，因为题目基本上都是细节理解题。本题中第34小题需要做一些理解和对比。一方面对价格的理解要准确，另一方面要知道题目问的是哪一天价格最低，这样，实际上需要一个对比才能完成得好。
5．【答案】C；E；A；D；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是以如何锻炼马拉松为话题，提到从长期的角度说应该做到精心自备，循序渐进，这样才能达到锻炼的目的．
C 考查对上下文的理解，上文提到跑马啦松，下文说买一双合脚的鞋子，所以这里应该是Before you begin your training训练前的准备工作．故选C
E 考查对上下文的理解。上文是到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑，所以这里应该是If they still feel good, you can begin running in them如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了，故选E。
A 考查对上下文的理解，上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是After six days.练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。
D 考查对上下文的理解，这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选DD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
G 考查对上下文的理解，最后是提速，在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快，这样才能参加比赛，故选G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
【点评】本文是给体育锻炼提建议。这是七选五短文常考的类型。这类题的思路清楚，考生容易把握文章的结构，为填充缺失的信息打下好的基础。本题的首句是关键的理解点。下文都围绕这句展开。所以填对的根据在于正确理解全文和摸清文章的脉络
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C
【知识点】学习教育类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
1. B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. public 公众的;B.traditional 传统的；C. official 官方的；D. special特别的；我们通常会在学校或老师或朋友学习，根据常识可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式，故选B。
2.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. passes传递; B. works 起作用； C. lies 在于 ； D. ends 结束。本句应该分析句子结构；the learning 后是定语从句 you really want,所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词，真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方，故选C.
3. D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据下文的故事可知，我女儿的经历让我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。
4.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解.A. trip 旅行 B. holiday 假期 C. weekend 周末 D. square．广场 ，从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和 It seemed that something clicked with the — between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。故选C.
5.B 考查动词以及语境的理解。 A.won 赢 B. entered 进入 C.organized 组织 D. watched 观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。故选B.
6.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful 痛苦的 B. strange 奇怪的 C. common 普通的 D. practical 试用的 由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队 better trained 可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛.故选A.
7. D 考查副词以及对语境的理解 A. less 少于 B. poorly 差的 C. newly 新的 D. better更好的．根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。故选D
8 .D 考查名词以对语境的理解。.A. fans 粉丝 B. tutors 教练 C. class 班 D. team 队 根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。故选D.
9. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解．A. imagined 想象 B. hated不喜欢 C. avoided 避免 D. missed 想念 错过.作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输.故选B.
10. C 考查连词以对语境的理解。 A. if 如果 B. or 或者 C. but 但是 D. as 因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的，表转折。故选c.
11. A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls 女孩 B. parents 家长 C. coaches 教练 D. viewers 观众 本文一直在说女儿。当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选A.
12. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. dressed 给....穿衣服 B. showed up 出现 C. made up 编造 D. planned 计划 从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B.
13.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解 A. slightly 轻微地 B. hardly 几乎不 C. basically 基本地 D. completely 完全地 根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境.选C.
14.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. seen 看 B. known 知道 C. heard 听到 D . read 读 她们把她们亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A.
15. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles 风格 B. training 训练 C. game 比赛 D. rules 规则 她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上，所以才和以前不同。故选C
16. A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. even 甚至 B. still 仍然 C. seldom 很少 D. again 又 。 她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选A。
17. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. confused 使困惑 B. struck 击打 C. reminded 提醒 D. warned 警告 It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。
18. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. touching 接触 B. thinking 思考 C. encouraging 鼓励 D. learning 学习 和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。故选B。
19. A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience 经历 B. Independence 独立 C. Curiosity 好奇 D. Interest 兴趣 结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。故选A。
20. C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful to 对……有伤害 B. mixed with 混合 C. different from 不同 D. applied to 应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。这样的短文是大多数考生难以把握的。不过，这样的文章通常在开头和结尾处点睛，评论。中间叙事。以第三人称的形式转述，一定会有个人的观点包括在内。所以考生要认真分析是什么事引发了怎样的思考或评论，即事件和议论是两条线。另外平时多做多分析一些这类题会有很大的帮助。
7．【答案】built；the；ability；using；slowly；to cool；at；goes；natural；how
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉，现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。
1.built 动词built和定语The adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built和后面的by一起做定语。
2.the 形容词最高级 most modern 前加the.
3.ability 代词 their 后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability.
4.using 介词 without 后接动名词 use 去掉字母e再加-ing.
5.slowly 用 slow 的副词形式和 slowly 修饰动词 give out.
6.to cool 形容词加 enough 后接不定式.
7.at at the same 是固定词组.
8.goes 根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态,这种循环日复一日。
9.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词 architects.
10.how 根据句意，应用 how 修饰形容词architects，连接宾语从句.
【点评】通过阅读完成词形变化以适合文章的内容和上下文的语境。要做对本题，考生在平时应多做语法填空这类的练习以掌握固定句式和词组的在语境中的用法。分析语法是学生的弱项，学生通常是靠语感来完成的。高年级的学生如果掌握好语法，对学好英语，写对句子有很多的好处。
8．【答案】parent改为parents；on改为in；very去掉；looks改为looking；where改为that 或者去掉 where；begun改为began；telling改为told；a改为the；saw后加his；terrible改为terribly
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小男孩 tony 和父母上街购物，街上人多，tony 没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。
1. parent改为parents 看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用 parents.
2. on改为in 走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面,用 in.
3. very去掉 这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是 like so much that....
4. looks改为looking after之后跟从句或 v-ing 形式，故looks改为looking.
5.where改为that 或者去掉 where found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where改为that或者去掉where。
6. begun改为began 前后的谓语动词时态要一致,故begun改为began.
7. telling改为told 前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see 和 tell 是并列谓语，故telling改为told 。
8. a改为the 由上下文可知，此处 stop 是第二次出现，应该用定冠词，故 a 改为 the.
9. saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his.
10. terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词 worried 要用副词,故 terrible改为terribly.
【点评】通过短短的100多个词，使考生能正确运用各类词和固定搭配，如动词名词、副词、代词、和连词，辨别并改正错误，总的说来，本题都是学生平时书面表达中常见的错误，多读多练习就能找出问题所在，也能对写作有帮助.
9．【答案】 Dear Lucy：
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间等，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：邀请、时间、具体活动.2提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写，3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时态，4注意使高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【点评】本作文从实际生活出发，以英语的时郊性和实用性为目标，兼顾尊老敬老和做志愿者的教育意义，体现了课程标准要求的以知识运用为教学目标的要求，在高三备考时，应该多从把语言作为交流的工具的角度去准备书面表达。
1 / 12015年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）笔试部分
一、第二部分 阅读理解
1． My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
（1）Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set
A．He got an older model than he had expected.
B．He couldn't return it when it was broken.
C．He could have bought it at a lower price.
D．He failed to find any movie shows on it．
（2）Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1
A．ended all their programs B．provided fewer channels
C．changed to commercials D．showed all-night movies
（3） How did the author finally get this TV set working again
A．By shaking and hitting it B．By turning it on and off
C．By switching channels D．By having it repaired
（4） How does the author sound when telling the story
A．Curious B．Anxious C．Cautious D．Humorous
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类
【解析】 【分析】我的彩电带给我的只有让我头疼的事，从一开始就让我很不痛快，因为我花的钱比广告上的多，这还不算，机子还是过时的，而且质量也有可题，先是接受频道不全，接着是噪音不断，最后只好自己花钱去修。
1.C细节理解题，根据第一段第四行“ when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了，故选C。
2.A词义推测题，根据后一句 Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.幸运的是，我没有可以整晚看电影的频道，否则我就不能睡觉了，故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，可知作者由于用拳头砸电视，导致电视没了噪音，也什么都不出了。最后只好自己花钱去修理店修电视机，共花了62美元，故选D。
4.D推理判断题。根据开头Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.意思是说：看不了电视节目就可以睡觉；中间还说I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.意思是：晃动电视的同时还锻炼了胳膊上肌肉，可知作者很诙谐幽默。故选D。
【点评】本文以考查学生对本故事的内容是否理解为主要考点，以细节理解题为主，兼顾对词语在语境中的意义的考查，最后一题较难，推断作者对事情的态度，考生需要在全文中寻找有关线索，尤其对 Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.的理解很关键， or I would never have gotten to bed 是一个虚拟语气句，看不成电视反而成了好事：I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.晃电视是因为有噪音，作者竟然还提到锻炼了胳膊的肌肉，从中可以看出作者幽默的一面
2． Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they're in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.
Don't forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
（1）The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.
A．their home comforts B．their body shape
C．house buying D．healthy diets
（2）A home environment in blue can help people ____.
A．digest food better B．reduce food intake
C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites
（3）What are people advised to do at mealtimes
A．Eat quickly. B．Play fast music
C．Use smaller spoons D．Turn down the lights
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Is Your House Making You Fat
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Self-Consciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】你家的房子对你的身材很有景响，长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了，我们这里有很好的建议4条：1房间要明亮：2用冷色系会减少食欲：3放一些舒缓的音乐就餐：4用小的碗碟.
（1）推理判断题根据全文第一段 Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，要让你的家的设计成为你减肥计划的一部分，所以这篇文章对那些在乎自己的体型的人更有帮助，故选B。
（2）细节理解题.根据第三段第二句话in one study people who are as an a but room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. 可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的食物相对在黄色或者红色房间少33%暖色让人胃口大开，冷色让人感觉到不饿，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。本题是在考查考生是否理解了4条建议。第4段People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.，说明吃得慢就吃得少，吃得快就多，故A错；If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music.说明放舒缓的音乐可以让人吃得慢，反之则快，故B错；第二段Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,由此可知房间暗会增加饮食，所以D错；最后一段When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.用大勺和小勺吃饭，相差14%，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题，根据文章的开头Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. 可知，你的家f环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦。本文非常适合那些想减肥的人士来阅读，所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
3． 阅读理解。
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.
（1） What do we learn about the gap year from the text
A．It is flexible in length. B．It is a time for relaxation
C．It is increasingly popular. D．It is required by universities.
（2）According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.
A．are better prepared for college studies
B．know a lot more about their future job
C．are more likely to leave university in debt
D．have a better chance to enter top universities
（3）How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon
A．He's worried B．He's puzzled
C．He's surprised D．He's annoyed
（4）What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics
A．Attend additional courses. B．Make plans for the new term.
C．Earn money for their education. D．Prepare for their graduate studies.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习，这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感，但是也给人们带来了思考。
（1）推理判断题，由短文第―段 More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university可知，过间隔年学生比以前多了，第三段第一句话 That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.可知体验间隔年数量上升了14.7%，说明越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。
（2）细节理解题，由人名定位到短文第三段，Students who take awell-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据文章最后一段But not everyone is happy.然后提到Owain.Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship 这证明学生很难... more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.他说越来越多的学生会在 gap year期间是要去挣大学的费用，故选B。
（4）细节理解题．根据文章最后一句话可知：NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” 数据表明，40%多的学生在学校兼职，90％的学生要在假期打工挣学费。故选C。
【点评】本题以大学生做兼职或专职去挣钱为话题，通过对相关数据的分析可知，大学学生的学费给他们的学习生活带来了深刻的景响，我们考生应多关注社会生活方面的文章，才能更好地理解文章，解决相关的问题。
4． Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
（1） Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city
A．Tour A B．Tour B C．Tour C D．Tour D
（2） Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B．Oxford & Stratford
C．Bath & Stonehenge D．Cambridge
（3）Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A．It used to be the home of royal families
B．It used to be a well-known maze
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain
D．It is a world-famous castle
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【知识点】时文广告类；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个旅游目的地．从价格到参观的内容，说明非常详细，四个地方都以英国的游览胜地为主。
1. B 细节理解题，根据原文Tour B中 Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.
可知，本次活动包括参观牛津大学城和学校，牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，所以要想看英国最古老的大学城就选 B。
2. D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；Tour B-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；Tour C-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；Tour D￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月18日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。
3. A细节理解题。根据With 500 years of history,Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。
【点评】本文是广告类阅读。广告类的题其实只要我们根据问题去找答案就可以，因为题目基本上都是细节理解题。本题中第34小题需要做一些理解和对比。一方面对价格的理解要准确，另一方面要知道题目问的是哪一天价格最低，这样，实际上需要一个对比才能完成得好。
5．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 　 　 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 　 　 As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 　 　 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 　 　 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 　 　 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
【答案】C；E；A；D；G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是以如何锻炼马拉松为话题，提到从长期的角度说应该做到精心自备，循序渐进，这样才能达到锻炼的目的．
C 考查对上下文的理解，上文提到跑马啦松，下文说买一双合脚的鞋子，所以这里应该是Before you begin your training训练前的准备工作．故选C
E 考查对上下文的理解。上文是到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑，所以这里应该是If they still feel good, you can begin running in them如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了，故选E。
A 考查对上下文的理解，上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是After six days.练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。
D 考查对上下文的理解，这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选DD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
G 考查对上下文的理解，最后是提速，在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快，这样才能参加比赛，故选G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
【点评】本文是给体育锻炼提建议。这是七选五短文常考的类型。这类题的思路清楚，考生容易把握文章的结构，为填充缺失的信息打下好的基础。本题的首句是关键的理解点。下文都围绕这句展开。所以填对的根据在于正确理解全文和摸清文章的脉络
二、第三部分 英语知识运用
6． 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something School A friend A tutor These are all （1） places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want （2） somewhere else instead. I had the （3）
of seeing this first hand on a （4）
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so （5） a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some （6） experiences on Saturday as they played against teams （7） trained. Through the first two games, her （8） did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I （9） seeing my daughter playing her best, （10） still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the （11） between Saturday and Sunday. When they （12） for their Sunday game, they were （13） different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had （14） the day before into their （15） . They played aggressively and （16） scored a goal.
It （17） me that playing against the other team was a great （18） moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. （19） is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be （20） what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
（1）A．public B．traditional
C．official D．special
（2）A． passes B．works C．lies D．ends
（3）A．dream B．idea C．habit D．chance
（4）A．trip B．holiday C． weekend D．square
（5）A． won B．entered C．organized D． watched
（6）A． painful B． strange
C． common D．practical
（7）A． less B．poorly C．newly D．better
（8）A．fans B． tutors C．class D．team
（9）A．imagined B． hated C．avoided D． missed
（10）A． if B．or C．but D．as
（11）A．girls B．parents
C．coaches D．viewers
（12）A．dressed B．showed up
C．made up D．planned
（13）A． slightly B．hardly C． basically D．completely
（14）A．seen B．known C． heard D． read
（15）A． styles B． training C． game D．rules
（16）A．even B．even C．seldom D．again
（17）A． confused B． confused C．reminded D．warned
（18）A． touching B． thinking C． encouraging D． learning
（19）A．Experience B． Independence
C．Curiosity D．Interest
（20）A．harmful to B．mixed with
C．different from D． applied to
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C
【知识点】学习教育类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
1. B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. public 公众的;B.traditional 传统的；C. official 官方的；D. special特别的；我们通常会在学校或老师或朋友学习，根据常识可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式，故选B。
2.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. passes传递; B. works 起作用； C. lies 在于 ； D. ends 结束。本句应该分析句子结构；the learning 后是定语从句 you really want,所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词，真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方，故选C.
3. D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据下文的故事可知，我女儿的经历让我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。
4.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解.A. trip 旅行 B. holiday 假期 C. weekend 周末 D. square．广场 ，从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和 It seemed that something clicked with the — between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。故选C.
5.B 考查动词以及语境的理解。 A.won 赢 B. entered 进入 C.organized 组织 D. watched 观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。故选B.
6.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful 痛苦的 B. strange 奇怪的 C. common 普通的 D. practical 试用的 由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队 better trained 可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛.故选A.
7. D 考查副词以及对语境的理解 A. less 少于 B. poorly 差的 C. newly 新的 D. better更好的．根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。故选D
8 .D 考查名词以对语境的理解。.A. fans 粉丝 B. tutors 教练 C. class 班 D. team 队 根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。故选D.
9. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解．A. imagined 想象 B. hated不喜欢 C. avoided 避免 D. missed 想念 错过.作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输.故选B.
10. C 考查连词以对语境的理解。 A. if 如果 B. or 或者 C. but 但是 D. as 因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的，表转折。故选c.
11. A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls 女孩 B. parents 家长 C. coaches 教练 D. viewers 观众 本文一直在说女儿。当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选A.
12. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. dressed 给....穿衣服 B. showed up 出现 C. made up 编造 D. planned 计划 从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B.
13.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解 A. slightly 轻微地 B. hardly 几乎不 C. basically 基本地 D. completely 完全地 根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境.选C.
14.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. seen 看 B. known 知道 C. heard 听到 D . read 读 她们把她们亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A.
15. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles 风格 B. training 训练 C. game 比赛 D. rules 规则 她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上，所以才和以前不同。故选C
16. A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. even 甚至 B. still 仍然 C. seldom 很少 D. again 又 。 她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选A。
17. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. confused 使困惑 B. struck 击打 C. reminded 提醒 D. warned 警告 It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。
18. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. touching 接触 B. thinking 思考 C. encouraging 鼓励 D. learning 学习 和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。故选B。
19. A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience 经历 B. Independence 独立 C. Curiosity 好奇 D. Interest 兴趣 结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。故选A。
20. C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful to 对……有伤害 B. mixed with 混合 C. different from 不同 D. applied to 应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。这样的短文是大多数考生难以把握的。不过，这样的文章通常在开头和结尾处点睛，评论。中间叙事。以第三人称的形式转述，一定会有个人的观点包括在内。所以考生要认真分析是什么事引发了怎样的思考或评论，即事件和议论是两条线。另外平时多做多分析一些这类题会有很大的帮助。
7． 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 　 　 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even 　 　most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 　 　(able) to “air condition” a house without 　 　( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 　 　( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 　 　(cool) the house during the hot day;　 　 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 　 　 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 　 　 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【答案】built；the；ability；using；slowly；to cool；at；goes；natural；how
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉，现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。
1.built 动词built和定语The adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built和后面的by一起做定语。
2.the 形容词最高级 most modern 前加the.
3.ability 代词 their 后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability.
4.using 介词 without 后接动名词 use 去掉字母e再加-ing.
5.slowly 用 slow 的副词形式和 slowly 修饰动词 give out.
6.to cool 形容词加 enough 后接不定式.
7.at at the same 是固定词组.
8.goes 根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态,这种循环日复一日。
9.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词 architects.
10.how 根据句意，应用 how 修饰形容词architects，连接宾语从句.
【点评】通过阅读完成词形变化以适合文章的内容和上下文的语境。要做对本题，考生在平时应多做语法填空这类的练习以掌握固定句式和词组的在语境中的用法。分析语法是学生的弱项，学生通常是靠语感来完成的。高年级的学生如果掌握好语法，对学好英语，写对句子有很多的好处。
三、第四部分 写作
8． 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：请在有问题的地方画横线，并在下面写出正确的改法。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
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【答案】parent改为parents；on改为in；very去掉；looks改为looking；where改为that 或者去掉 where；begun改为began；telling改为told；a改为the；saw后加his；terrible改为terribly
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小男孩 tony 和父母上街购物，街上人多，tony 没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。
1. parent改为parents 看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用 parents.
2. on改为in 走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面,用 in.
3. very去掉 这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是 like so much that....
4. looks改为looking after之后跟从句或 v-ing 形式，故looks改为looking.
5.where改为that 或者去掉 where found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where改为that或者去掉where。
6. begun改为began 前后的谓语动词时态要一致,故begun改为began.
7. telling改为told 前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see 和 tell 是并列谓语，故telling改为told 。
8. a改为the 由上下文可知，此处 stop 是第二次出现，应该用定冠词，故 a 改为 the.
9. saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his.
10. terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词 worried 要用副词,故 terrible改为terribly.
【点评】通过短短的100多个词，使考生能正确运用各类词和固定搭配，如动词名词、副词、代词、和连词，辨别并改正错误，总的说来，本题都是学生平时书面表达中常见的错误，多读多练习就能找出问题所在，也能对写作有帮助.
9． 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1. 出发及返回时间；
2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结语已为你写好。
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Lucy：
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；文字式记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间等，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：邀请、时间、具体活动.2提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写，3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时态，4注意使高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【点评】本作文从实际生活出发，以英语的时郊性和实用性为目标，兼顾尊老敬老和做志愿者的教育意义，体现了课程标准要求的以知识运用为教学目标的要求，在高三备考时，应该多从把语言作为交流的工具的角度去准备书面表达。
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