人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Language points课件（15张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Language points课件（15张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-28 13:49:46 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
Unit 3
Language Points
dress sb. / oneself (in +衣服) 给…穿衣服（表动作）
be dressed in +衣服 穿着…（表状态）
dress (sb. / oneself) up (in +衣服)
dress (sb. / oneself) up as +人物、角色
dress some place up
1. dress -- dress up
You don’t need to dress up to go to the gathering--- jeans and T-shirt are fine.
Both children and adults dress up on Halloween.
On Rio Carnival, people will dress up in carnival costumes.
While playing the game in class, some children dressed themselves up as supermen.
We shall dress the room up for the Spring Festival.
盛装出席、精心打扮
（在狂欢节、化装舞会上）穿戴特殊的服饰
装扮成
装饰
2. congratulate -- congratulation
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.
= express / offer /send congratulations to sb. 因某事向某人致以祝贺
--- Good news! I have been admitted to Beijing University.
--- Congratulations to you!
--- Thank you!
3. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures, and important events.
a wide / full range of = a variety of = all kinds of
range from… to…包括从…到…之间
range between … and…在…和…范围内变动
within / in the range of 在…范围内-- （反）out of range
He has a wide range of hobbies, ranging from playing chess to fishing.
Prices of these toys range between $7 and $10. And I think the price is within your range.
n. 人物；画像、雕像；身材；数字 vt. 认为；认定；计算
Zhong Nanshan is one of the great figures in China.
She is dieting to keep her figure.
Can you see clearly the figure he wrote on the paper Is it a 3 or an 8
From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk.
I can’t figure out why he quit such a good job
figure
理解；弄清楚；计算出；解决
4. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of … is common in all festivals.
“no matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词 ever ”引导让步状语从句，“无论…”
“疑问词ever ”还可以引导名词性从句
(No matter who you are), you can not break the law.
(Whoever you are), you can not break the law.
(Whoever comes to the party) will be welcome.
5. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth.感谢某人做了某事
be grateful that…
express one’s gratitude to sb for (doing) sth.
I’m writing to express my heart-felt gratitude for what you have done during this COVID-19 outbreak.
I would be grateful if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
I am grateful that you gave me a second chance.
6. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
feature vt. 以…为特色 n. 特色；特点
This restaurant features vegetarian dishes.
= The features of this restaurant is vegetarian dishes.
7. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
decorate … with…用…装饰…
I went to the shop with my parents and bought some decorations to decorate our new house.
The wall of our classroom _______________ some figures of great scientists.
is decorated with
shining是现在分词作定语，修饰moon。
单个现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面，称为前置定语；现在分词短语作状语往往放在被修饰词的后面，称为后置定语。
8. During the next Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire a shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
He rushed into the burning house to rescue his child.
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
9. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
significant = important
be of significance = be significant
It is significant that… = It is obvious that… = significantly,…
Significantly, eating a healthy diet can lessen the risk of heart disease.
10.
fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
fade in （声音、画面）逐渐清晰；渐强 --- （反）fade out
His name will never fade from the memory of the world.
11.
in spite of = despite （介词）不管；尽管
in spite of the fact that … = although…
12. example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits.
typical 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
It is typical of sb. to do sth. = Typically, …某人一向…
I don’t like this type of person. It is typical of her to complain about everything.
13. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
优势；有利条件 advantage -- （反）disadvantage 劣势；不利条件
take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜；欺骗
have the advantage over sb.比…占优势
You should figure out the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city before you make a decision.
I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
If you are too trusting, people will take advantage of you.
I don’t want him to think we’re taking advantage of him when we turn to him for help.
You have the advantage over me in experience.
With several problems to solve, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
With all the things bought, she went home happily.
With time going by, many customs have faded away.
He went out, with the door open.
The old lady fell asleep, with the TV on.
Jan found herself out of work and stuck at home, with only her computer to keep her company.
14. with 复合结构作状语
with + 宾语+宾补
to do (表将来的动作)
doing (表主动、进行)
done (表被动、完成)
介词短语、形容词、副词
15. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to sped more on gifts for their loved ones.
主语 +谓语 +形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语（to do / doing / that…）
Wherever he is, he makes it a rule to read books before sleep.
I hate it when some one talks on the phone loudly while I am reading.
I think it necessary that we should clean up the dormitory once a week.
We shouldn’t take it for granted that parents can give us everything we need.
16. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes toward life.
reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射；思考
be lost in reflection = be lost in thought
reflect on / upon sth.思考、回忆
The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.
hold the belief that -- believe that
have a strong belief in = believe in 相信；信任
Believe it or not,…信不信由你
have (one’s) faith in 相信；对…有信心
I have a strong belief in his honesty.
He called at her house in the belief that she would lend his the money.
His ability to solve a puzzle is beyond belief.
Believe it or not, I will always believe in the power of love, and belief is a power itself.
I have faith in you; I am sure you will do it well.
超出想象
17. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
occasion 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；场合；时机、机会
on one occasion 有一次、曾经
on occasion 有时；间或
have occasion to do sth. 有做某事的机会\缘由
occasional偶尔的；临时的
Have you ever met an occasion ______ you are misunderstood by others
I’m looking forward to my the next Mid-Autumn Festival, an occasion _______ the whole family will gather to admire a shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
where
when
18. They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what to appreciate.
= what we can appreciate
宾语从句
19. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
sb. + be + adj. + to do
= sb. + be + adj. + that …
= sb. + be + adj. + about / at the fact that…
20. have a lot / sth. / little / nothing in common with…
与…有很多/有一些/几乎无/毫无共同之处
21. after all
not… at all 一点也不…
first of all 首先；第一
above all 最重要的是
all in all 总而言之
in all 总共
We should let her go there alone. After all, she is 18 years old. She is not a child any longer.
I thought I would fail the exam. But I passed it after all.
It’s not surprising you are tired. After all, you stayed up until three last night.
__________, the conference was a great success.
In my opinion, you must be smart, confident, and _________ honest.
They spent 50,000 yuan ______ decorating the apartment for their wedding.
Don’t be so mean to him all the time. ________, he is a child.
毕竟；终究；别忘了
All in all
above all
in all
After all
Unit 3
Language Points
dress sb. / oneself (in +衣服) 给…穿衣服（表动作）
be dressed in +衣服 穿着…（表状态）
dress (sb. / oneself) up (in +衣服)
dress (sb. / oneself) up as +人物、角色
dress some place up
1. dress -- dress up
You don’t need to dress up to go to the gathering--- jeans and T-shirt are fine.
Both children and adults dress up on Halloween.
On Rio Carnival, people will dress up in carnival costumes.
While playing the game in class, some children dressed themselves up as supermen.
We shall dress the room up for the Spring Festival.
盛装出席、精心打扮
（在狂欢节、化装舞会上）穿戴特殊的服饰
装扮成
装饰
2. congratulate -- congratulation
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.
= express / offer /send congratulations to sb. 因某事向某人致以祝贺
--- Good news! I have been admitted to Beijing University.
--- Congratulations to you!
--- Thank you!
3. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures, and important events.
a wide / full range of = a variety of = all kinds of
range from… to…包括从…到…之间
range between … and…在…和…范围内变动
within / in the range of 在…范围内-- （反）out of range
He has a wide range of hobbies, ranging from playing chess to fishing.
Prices of these toys range between $7 and $10. And I think the price is within your range.
n. 人物；画像、雕像；身材；数字 vt. 认为；认定；计算
Zhong Nanshan is one of the great figures in China.
She is dieting to keep her figure.
Can you see clearly the figure he wrote on the paper Is it a 3 or an 8
From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk.
I can’t figure out why he quit such a good job
figure
理解；弄清楚；计算出；解决
4. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of … is common in all festivals.
“no matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词 ever ”引导让步状语从句，“无论…”
“疑问词ever ”还可以引导名词性从句
(No matter who you are), you can not break the law.
(Whoever you are), you can not break the law.
(Whoever comes to the party) will be welcome.
5. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth.感谢某人做了某事
be grateful that…
express one’s gratitude to sb for (doing) sth.
I’m writing to express my heart-felt gratitude for what you have done during this COVID-19 outbreak.
I would be grateful if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
I am grateful that you gave me a second chance.
6. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
feature vt. 以…为特色 n. 特色；特点
This restaurant features vegetarian dishes.
= The features of this restaurant is vegetarian dishes.
7. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
decorate … with…用…装饰…
I went to the shop with my parents and bought some decorations to decorate our new house.
The wall of our classroom _______________ some figures of great scientists.
is decorated with
shining是现在分词作定语，修饰moon。
单个现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面，称为前置定语；现在分词短语作状语往往放在被修饰词的后面，称为后置定语。
8. During the next Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire a shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
He rushed into the burning house to rescue his child.
They built a highway leading into the mountains.
9. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
significant = important
be of significance = be significant
It is significant that… = It is obvious that… = significantly,…
Significantly, eating a healthy diet can lessen the risk of heart disease.
10.
fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
fade in （声音、画面）逐渐清晰；渐强 --- （反）fade out
His name will never fade from the memory of the world.
11.
in spite of = despite （介词）不管；尽管
in spite of the fact that … = although…
12. example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits.
typical 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
It is typical of sb. to do sth. = Typically, …某人一向…
I don’t like this type of person. It is typical of her to complain about everything.
13. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
优势；有利条件 advantage -- （反）disadvantage 劣势；不利条件
take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜；欺骗
have the advantage over sb.比…占优势
You should figure out the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city before you make a decision.
I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
If you are too trusting, people will take advantage of you.
I don’t want him to think we’re taking advantage of him when we turn to him for help.
You have the advantage over me in experience.
With several problems to solve, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
With all the things bought, she went home happily.
With time going by, many customs have faded away.
He went out, with the door open.
The old lady fell asleep, with the TV on.
Jan found herself out of work and stuck at home, with only her computer to keep her company.
14. with 复合结构作状语
with + 宾语+宾补
to do (表将来的动作)
doing (表主动、进行)
done (表被动、完成)
介词短语、形容词、副词
15. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to sped more on gifts for their loved ones.
主语 +谓语 +形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语（to do / doing / that…）
Wherever he is, he makes it a rule to read books before sleep.
I hate it when some one talks on the phone loudly while I am reading.
I think it necessary that we should clean up the dormitory once a week.
We shouldn’t take it for granted that parents can give us everything we need.
16. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes toward life.
reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射；思考
be lost in reflection = be lost in thought
reflect on / upon sth.思考、回忆
The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.
hold the belief that -- believe that
have a strong belief in = believe in 相信；信任
Believe it or not,…信不信由你
have (one’s) faith in 相信；对…有信心
I have a strong belief in his honesty.
He called at her house in the belief that she would lend his the money.
His ability to solve a puzzle is beyond belief.
Believe it or not, I will always believe in the power of love, and belief is a power itself.
I have faith in you; I am sure you will do it well.
超出想象
17. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
occasion 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；场合；时机、机会
on one occasion 有一次、曾经
on occasion 有时；间或
have occasion to do sth. 有做某事的机会\缘由
occasional偶尔的；临时的
Have you ever met an occasion ______ you are misunderstood by others
I’m looking forward to my the next Mid-Autumn Festival, an occasion _______ the whole family will gather to admire a shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
where
when
18. They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what to appreciate.
= what we can appreciate
宾语从句
19. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
sb. + be + adj. + to do
= sb. + be + adj. + that …
= sb. + be + adj. + about / at the fact that…
20. have a lot / sth. / little / nothing in common with…
与…有很多/有一些/几乎无/毫无共同之处
21. after all
not… at all 一点也不…
first of all 首先；第一
above all 最重要的是
all in all 总而言之
in all 总共
We should let her go there alone. After all, she is 18 years old. She is not a child any longer.
I thought I would fail the exam. But I passed it after all.
It’s not surprising you are tired. After all, you stayed up until three last night.
__________, the conference was a great success.
In my opinion, you must be smart, confident, and _________ honest.
They spent 50,000 yuan ______ decorating the apartment for their wedding.
Don’t be so mean to him all the time. ________, he is a child.
毕竟；终究；别忘了
All in all
above all
in all
After all