2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习 话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
教材梳理(RJ)
话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康
单元 主题
七年级上册 Unit 6 Do you like bananas Food
七年级下册 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. Food
八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake Cooking
目录
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
课文篇
04
考点篇
05
演练篇
单词篇
七年级上册
Unit 6
1. ________________ n． 香蕉
2. ________________ n． 汉堡包
3. ________________ n． 西红柿
→________________ (复数形式)
4. ________________ n． 冰激凌
5. ________________ n． 沙拉
banana
hamburger
tomato
tomatoes
ice-cream
salad
6. ________________ n． 草莓
7. ________________ n． 梨
8. ________________ n． 牛奶
9. ________________ n． 面包
10. ________________ n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
11. ________________ n． 食物
12. ________________ n． 蔬菜
strawberry
pear
milk
bread
dinner
food
vegetable
13. ________________ n． 水果
14. ________________ n． 苹果
15. ________________ n． 蛋；鸡蛋
16. ________________ n． 胡萝卜
17. ________________ n． 大米；米饭
18. ________________ n． 鸡肉
19. ________________ n． 早餐；早饭
20. ________________ n． 午餐
fruit
apple
egg
carrot
rice
chicken
breakfast
lunch
21. ________________ n． 习惯
22. ________________ v． 吃
23. ________________ adj. 肥的；肥胖的
24. ________________ adv. 当然；肯定；一定
25. ________________ adv. 那么
26. ________________ adv. 真正地
→________________ (adj. 真实的)
27. ________________ conj. (引出评论或问题)那么
habit
eat
fat
sure
then
really
real
so
1. ________________ n． (常用复数形式)面条
2. ________________ n．牛肉
3. ________________ n． 土豆； 马铃薯
→________________ (复数形式)
4. ________________ n． 特色菜adj. 特别的
→________________ （adv. 专门地）
5. ________________ n．& v． 点菜；命令
七年级下册
Unit 10
noodle
beef
potato
potatoes
special
specially
order
6. ________________ n．大小；尺码
7. ________________ n．碗
8. ________________ n．(可食用的)肉
9. ________________ n．饺子
10. ________________ n．鱼；鱼肉
11. ________________ n．烙饼；薄饼
12. ________________ n．蛋糕
size
bowl
meat
dumpling
fish
pancake
cake
13. ________________ n． 糖果
→________________ (复数形式)
14. ________________ v． 吹
→________________ (过去式)
→________________ (过去分词)
candy
candies
blow
blew
blown
1. ________________ n．& v． 摇动；抖动
→________________ (过去式)
→________________ (过去分词)
→________________ (现在分词)
2. ________________ n． 酸奶
3. ________________ n． 蜂蜜
八年级上册
Unit 8
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
yogurt
honey
4. ________________ n． 西瓜
5. ________________ n． 勺；调羹
6. ________________ n． 食盐
→________________ (adj. 咸的)
7. ________________ n． 食糖
8. ________________ n． 干酪；奶酪
9. ________________ n． 玉米；谷物
watermelon
spoon
salt
salty
sugar
cheese
corn
10. ________________ n． 夹心面包片；三明治
11. ________________ n． 黄油；奶油
12. ________________ n． 混合配料v． (使)混合；融合
13. ________________ n． 胡椒粉；柿子椒
14. ________________ n． 盘子；碟子
15. ________________ v． 倒出；倾倒
16. ________________ v． 增加；添加
sandwich
butter
mix
pepper
plate
pour
add
17. ________________ v． 掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→________________ (现在分词)
18. ________________ adj. 传统的；惯例的
→________________ (n． 传统)
dig
dug
digging
traditional
tradition
短语篇
七年级上册
Unit 6
1.思考；思索 ________________
2.饮食习惯 ________________
3.想要成为…… ________________
think about
eating habits
want to be …
七年级下册
Unit 10
1.愿意；喜欢 ________________
2.一碗…… ________________
3.世界各地 ____________________
4.许愿 ________________
5.吹灭 _______________
6.切碎 ________________
would like
one bowl of …
around the world
make a wish
blow out
cut up
八年级上册
Unit 8
1.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 ________________
2.奶昔 ________________
3.把……倒进……里 ________________
4.把……放进……里 ________________
5.用……覆盖…… ________________
6.传统食物 ____________________
turn on
milk shake
pour … into …
put … in …
cover … with …
traditional food
7.主菜 ________________
8.在特别的节日 _____________________
9.米线 ___________________
10.逐一地；逐个地 ________________
main dish
on special holidays
rice noodles
one by one
七年级上册
Unit 6
1.我喜欢水果,但不喜欢蔬菜。
________________________________________________
2.我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉。
________________________________________________
3.我可不想变胖。
________________________________________________
课文篇
I like fruit, but I don’t like vegetables.
I like chicken for dinner.
I don’t want to be fat.
七年级下册
Unit 10
1.我可以为你点餐吗
________________________________________________
2.西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗
________________________________________________
3.它们给寿星带来好运。
________________________________________________
May I take your order
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup
They bring good luck to the birthday person.
4.——你想吃什么
________________________________________________
——我想要加胡萝卜的牛肉面。
________________________________________________
—What would you like to eat
—I’d like beef noodles with carrots.
八年级上册
Unit 8
1.你怎样做香蕉奶昔
_____________________________________________________
2.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
_____________________, people usually ________________ on ______________________.
How do you make a banana milk shake
In most countries
eat traditional food
special holidays
考点1
可数名词与不可数名词【七年级上册 Unit 6】
专练
( )1.How many _________ do we need to make fruit salad
A.cabbage B.potatoes C.bananas D.lemon
( )2.Look! There are some _________ on the floor.
A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl
考点篇
C
C
( )3.The students of Grade 7 visit Mike’s farm and see many _________ there.
A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit
( )4.Those _________ are all from _________.
A.man doctors；Japanese B.men doctors；Japan
C.man doctors；Japan D.men doctors；Japanese
C
B
点拨 名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。（详解见主书第一部分[第二节 名词]）
考点2
well和good的区别【七年级上册 Unit 6】
专练 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.王老师是一位好老师。Mr.Wang is a _____________ teacher.
2.这个男孩游泳游得很好。
The boy can swim very ________________.
3.我希望你早日康复。 I hope you get __________ again soon.
good
well
well
点拨
考点3
would like的用法【七年级下册 Unit 10】
专练 根据句意及所给单词的正确形式完成句子，词数不限
1.She ________________ (will) like some orange juice.
2.We would like ________________ (eat) some beef noodles.
3.Lily ______________ (want) to be a singer when she grows up.
4.David and Tom want ________________ (play) basketball this afternoon.
would
to eat
wants
to play
点拨 would like意为“（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢”,其中would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化。常构成短语: would like sth. 想要某物;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。
考点4
some和any的区别【七年级下册 Unit 10】
专练 根据句意，用some或any填空
1.There is ________________ orange in the cup.
2.I don’t have ______________ friends at school.
3.Would you like ________________ coffee
some
any
some
点拨 some和any都可修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词,表示“ 一些”。 some一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中。 any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
【注意】常用于款待用语或问句的实质是提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时,这类用语中的some不能用any代替。
考点5
不可数名词量的表达【八年级上册 Unit 8】
专练
( )1.Now please put _________ on the plate.
A.two salt B.two salts
C.two spoon of salts D.two spoons of salt
( )2.Look! There are _________ on the desk.
A.four glass of milk B.four glasses of milk
C.four glass of milks D.four glasses of milks
D
B
点拨 不可数名词量的表达方法：
1.表示容器的名词 + of + 不可数名词: a cup of tea, three bottles of milk.
2.表示单位的名词 + of + 不可数名词: a piece of paper; seven piles of rice (七堆米)
【拓展】可数名词复数可用 a few, many 等修饰；不可数名词则用 a little, much 等修饰。
考点6
fill和full的区别【八年级上册 Unit 8】
专练
( )1.She _________ the bottle _________ colorful stones and some water.
A. filled; of B. filled; with C. full; of D. full; with
2.满屋浓烟。（根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限）
The room is ________________________ heavy smoke.
B
filled with / full of
点拨
比较项 词性及含义 搭配
fill v． (使)充满；装满 fill … with … 用……装满……(表动作)
be filled with … 被……充满(表状态)
full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的 be full of … 充满……
演练篇
一、完形填空
Five-year-old Tommy was happy to be invited to eat supper with Delia,his friend and neighbor. Delia’s parents could _1 _ many tasty meals,such as home-made pizzas and grilled（烤） fish! He _2 _ what they’d eat tonight as he rang the doorbell! Delia opened the door,smiled and then ran to her room quickly.
cook
wondered
Tommy was _3 _ and stood outside. “Come in, Tommy,” said Delia’s mom,who was cooking. “Delia must have gone to her room. Would you ask her to come and set the _4 _ ”
When Tommy reached Delia’s room,she was putting a napkin on her head! Tommy told Delia that her mom needed her to set the table,but Delia didn’t _5 _.
Dinner was _6 _. When the table was set and everyone sat down,Delia told them about her new friend,Hooper,a toy. Delia
surprised
table
care
ready
was playing with her toy while eating. _7 _ she fell down off her chair. Her plates and dishes all fell to the _8 _!
Her father pulled her up and said to her,“You shouldn’t do like this. It’s not _9 _ to play while eating. And you should remember that when a _10 _ comes,you’re supposed to show him or her in.” Tommy smiled. Delia learned an important lesson about manners!
Suddenly
floor
polite
friend
( )1. A. buy B. cook C. find D. build
( )2. A. doubted B. required
C. wondered D. discovered
( )3. A. moved B. excited C. surprised D. glad
( )4. A. food B. bowl C. plate D. table
( )5. A. care B. prepare C. matter D. change
B
C
C
D
A
( )6. A. delicious B. rich C. cheap D. ready
( )7. A. Quickly B. Suddenly
C. Quietly D. Luckily
( )8. A. table B. kitchen C. floor D. field
( )9. A. polite B. easy C. important D. happy
( )10. A. toy B. teacher C. classmate D. friend
D
B
C
A
D
二、阅读理解(B篇)
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day. Passengers have to stay in the plane, so airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also, scientists have found that our noses become very dry when a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of sensibility of our taste buds. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
( )1. To solve the problem of food taste on the plane, airlines _________.
A. make the food less delicious B. make the ticket more expensive
C. make the food more delicious D. make the ticket cheaper
C
( )2. The underlined phrase “taste buds” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 体重 B. 味蕾 C. 胃口 D. 视觉
( )3. Which of the following is WRONG
A. Passengers on the plane feel bad about the food.
B. Our nose will feel dry when the plane takes off.
C. Airlines offer passengers salty and spicy food.
D. Scientists do only one research about this problem.
B
D
( )4. Scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good because _________.
A. the volunteers don’t know about the food
B. the volunteers don’t understand them
C. they can’t find enough volunteers
D. they can’t deal with the special environment successfully
D
( )5. What is the best title of the passage
A. Taste of Airplane Food
B. Travel by Plane
C. Scientific Research on Nose
D. The Change in Air Pressure
A
三、回答问题
During the novel coronavirus outbreak, hospitals all over China have used smart technology to care for patients and make work easier for doctors.The outbreak will help smart healthcare develop faster in China, according to Xinhua Daily.
Robots lend a hand
Robots are being used to fight the virus.For example, medical workers at the Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen are using
robots to do everyday medical tasks.These robots can offer medical advice, send medicines and disinfect (为……消毒) rooms.They can also check temperatures, according to China Daily.
Remote healthcare services
It can be dangerous for medical workers and patients to stay with each other.But with remote medical services, doctors at different hospitals can share photos and videos to come up with the
best treatment.China’s three biggest telecom (电信) companies are providing hospitals across the country with 5G support.
For example, on February 27th, doctors in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou used 5G technology to treat a severely sick 67-year-old patient in Wuhan.
AI makes work more efficient
AskBob is an AI-powered consultation (咨询) platform.Developed by Ping An Smart Healthcare, it can provide users with information about the virus, help people do medical self-checks, check their mental health and choose the right face masks, according to China Daily.
1.What can robots do exactly to help the medical workers
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2.Who provides hospitals across the country with 5G support
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Robots / They can offer medical advice, send medicines, disinfect rooms and check temperatures.
China’s three biggest telecom companies provide hospitals across the country with 5G support. / China’s three biggest telecom companies.
3.When did doctors use 5G technology to treat the patient in Wuhan
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4.What’s AskBob
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Doctors / They used 5G technology to treat the patient in Wuhan on February 27th. / On February 27th.
AskBob / It is an AI-powered consultation platform. / An AI-powered consultation platform.
5.How many kinds of smart technology are mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Three / 3 kinds of smart technology are mentioned in the passage. / Three / 3.
谢 谢!