2022年广东中考英语词汇类题型（二）：完形填空专项训练课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
第一部分 题型专项训练
词汇类题型（二）：完形填空专项训练
（一）话题：人际交往
In America, it is not polite to telephone someone very early in the morning. The time of the call _1_ that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. It is the _2_ to make telephone calls after 11 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he thinks it’s a matter of _3_ and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time _4_ a very important part. In America, guests may _5_ that they are not highly respected if they get the invitation to a dinner party only three or four days before the party date. But it is not _6_ in all countries. In other parts of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too early _7_ it is easy to be forgotten.
The _8_ of time is different in different parts of the world, so misunderstandings happen between people from cultures that treat time differently. To be on time is valued(重视) highly in American life. For example, if people are not on time, others may think they are impolite or not _9_ responsible. In the United States, no one would think of keeping a business partner _10_ an hour because it would be too impolite. A person who is five minutes late will say a few words of explanation to show his apology.
( )1. A. shows B. tells
C. gives D. asks
( )2. A. happy B. different
C. same D. difficult
( )3. A. love B. life
C. anger D. career
( )4. A. turns B. plays
C. treats D. leads
A
C
B
C
( )5. A. feel B. touch
C. smell D. hear
( )6. A. true B. good
C. simple D.wrong
( )7. A. so B. because
C. then D. but
( )8. A. meaning B. difference
C. symbol D.color
A
A
B
A
( )9. A. quickly B. mainly
C. fully D. luckily
( )10. A. staying up B. going with
C. waiting for D. learning about
C
C
(二)话题：科普知识与现代技术
Have you noticed that a lot of musicians are writing songs about outer space recently
Just take a look at the Canadian 1 Grimes. She has taken inspiration（灵感） from aliens and outer space. She said that she hopes to 2 Mars when she turns 50.
But why do musicians 3 space The Canadian astronaut Hadfield thinks it is because great progress has been 4 in space exploration (探索).
“Songwriting is not only a reflection (反映) of personal
5 , but also of pop culture. So if there’s something new in the news, it gets reflected in the songs,” Hadfield said. “And currently, 6 is fascinating.”Hadfield is speaking from experience. He is the only person to ever record an album in space. Also, a video of his performing became 7 online.
Hadfield continued, “We’re flying a helicopter on Mars.We have people living in space, and there is 8 a lot to be excited about.” In fact, space tourism is becoming 9 . Two of the world’s richest people traveled to space in July. Some musicians are 10 going into space, too.
( )1. A. musician B. actor
C. dancer D. poet
( )2. A. show up B. learn about
C. take a trip to D. make fun of
( )3. A. turn down B. write about
C. take off D. send away
( )4. A. taken B. made
C. found D. taught
A
C
B
C
( )5. A. information B. habits
C. hobbies D. experience
( )6. A. alien B. space
C. star D. helicopter
( )7. A. terrible B. scary
C. famous D. tiring
( )8. A. difficultly B. luckily
C. clearly D. nearly
D
B
C
C
( )9. A. unthinkable B. cheap
C. hard D. true
( )10. A. worried about B. interested in
C. popular with D. busy with
D
B
(三)话题:情感与情绪
One day when I was taking a bus to the airport, a man and his son were sitting next to me. They were looking out of the _1_ and enjoying the scenery outside happily.
“Look out there!” the father said to his son suddenly when the bus got to the _2_. “See that pilot I think he’s walking to his plane.”
After I got off, I remembered I left something at home. I was _3_ for my flight(航班), so I decided to go back. As I was about to got on the bus, I saw that the man and his son _4_, too. Then I knew that they weren’t for a flight, but just for taking the bus.“I want to ride some more!”the son said. “More ” the father asked. “You’re not _5_ ”
“Not at all. This is _6_!” his son said. “All right,”the father replied. And when the door opened we all got on. “Where are all these people going, Daddy ” the son asked. “All over the world,” the father answered.
Other people in the airport were _7_ for other places far away or arriving at the destinations of their trips. The father and the son, however, were _8_ taking this bus together, staying and sharing with each other. Here was a father who _9_ spending the day with his son.
Parents would like to spend time with their children. It _10_nothing expensive, yet it is the most meaningful thing in the world.
( )1. A. room B. plane
C. window D. house
( )2. A. school B. airport
C. square D. museum
( )3. A. busy B. late
C. early D. quick
( )4. A. came B. left
C. went D. traveled
C
B
C
A
( )5. A. easy B. interested
C. lucky D. tired
( )6. A. meaningless B. fun
C. right D. boring
( )7. A. waiting B. looking
C. asking D. leaving
( )8. A. still B. really
C. just D. already
D
B
D
C
( )9. A. decided to B. turned on
C. cared about D. heard about
( )10. A. wonders B. needs
C. buys D. takes
C
B
(四)话题:故事与诗歌
A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a small _1_. Stopping suddenly, he asked the boy to pull out a _2_ plant growing in the forest.
The boy held the plant in one of his hands and easily pulled it out. The old man then _3_ him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots(根). “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, _4_ the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength(力量) to pull it out.
Next, the old man, pointing to a big _5_, said,“Now, take this out.” The boy held it and _6_ to pull it out. But the tree did not move. “It’s _7_,”said the boy, lying on the ground.
“So it is like bad habits,”said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they become _8_, they cannot be moved.” The old man’s words _9_ the boy’s heart.
From the story above, the lesson we can learn is: don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while they can be moved _10_, or they will control us.
( )1. A. park B. forest
C. room D. mountain
( )2. A. small B. strong
C. green D. beautiful
( )3. A. helped B. asked
C. chose D. made
( )4. A. pointing to B. waiting for
C. caring for D. paying for
B
A
B
A
( )5. A. flower B. tree
C. mountain D. animal
( )6. A. helped B. learned
C. tried D. liked
( )7. A. dangerous B. easy
C. ready D. hard
( )8. A. smaller B. weaker
C. older D. stronger
B
C
D
D
( )9. A. saved B. hurt
C. improved D.touched
( )10. A. easily B. difficultly
C. happily D. slowly
D
A
(五)话题:文娱与体育
Between Disney’s 1950 cartoon and the 2015 live-action movie, most people have watched Cinderella on TV or in cinemas. Now comes something a little _1_.
A new Cinderella film _2_ on Amazon’s streaming platform (流媒体平台). US singer and actress Camila Cabello plays Cinderella and British musical actor Nicholas Galitzine_3_ the prince. They sing and dance in the film, as it has been turned into a musical. There are Broadway-style performances as well as pop songs.
Besides the _4_ of music, Cinderella herself gets a modern twist (转变). In 2021, _5_ being a helpless girl, Cinderella wants to build her own fashion brand (品牌). When the prince asks her to be his princess, she doesn’t _6_ “yes” right away. “I have dreams that I have to chase,” she says.
Over the decades, society (社会) has moved on, so the _7_ changes too, according to a broadcaster. “Cinderella doesn’t need a handsome prince to help her live_8_ ever after,” it wrote.
Director Kay Cannon agrees. She says that Cinderella is a beloved (深爱喜爱的) and iconic (标志性的) character for _9_. She wants girls and young women to see themselves in the _10_.
( )1. A. easy B. famous
C. different D. difficult
( )2. A. came out B. broke out
C. put out D. gave out
( )3. A. helps B. plays
C. becomes D. needs
( )4. A. change B. kind
C. love D. voice
C
A
B
A
( )5. A. thanks to B. because of
C. as for D. instead of
( )6. A. talk B. tell
C. say D. speak
( )7. A. story B. cinema
C. book D. platform
( )8. A. seriously B. happily
C. sadly D. excitedly
D
C
A
B
( )9. A. princesses B. princes
C. girls D. actors
( )10. A. world B. brand
C. character D. music
C
C
(六)话题:语言学习
Young people from China and Russia gave speeches and shared ideas on the show Youth Power. Their stories are personal, but they show the deep cultural exchanges between the two _1_. Here are parts of Nik Gu’s _2_ and some fun facts.
Nik Gu moved from Russia to China with his _3_ 16 years ago. When he arrived, he couldn’t _4_ a word of Chinese, and it was very difficult for him to adapt to a new way of life. In 2008, he began to go to a Chinese primary school. This is how he started his journey of studying _5_. It wasn’t _6_ at first. He often found himself speaking Russian to his Chinese classmates when he tried to express himself. However, somehow they _7_ each other and became good friends.
Now, after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, many people think he _8_ like a native speaker and that he even has a Beijing accent. They are _9_ to hear how long he has lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become his home. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. What impresses him _10_ about China is its traditional culture and long history. He loves the Chinese life style.
( )1. A. villages B. towns
C. provinces D. countries
( )2. A. classrooms B. teachers
C. speeches D. pictures
( )3. A. teachers B. friends
C. classmates D. family
( )4. A. talk B. tell
C. say D. speak
D
C
D
D
( )5. A. Chinese B. Japanese
C. Russian D. French
( )6. A. easy B. hard
C. happy D. stupid
( )7. A. enjoyed B. forgot
C. understood D. missed
( )8. A. smells B. looks
C. sounds D. tastes
A
A
C
C
( )9. A. surprised B. afraid
C. bored D. relaxed
( )10. A. strangely B. worst
C. most D. least
A
C
（七）话题：个人情况
A woodcutter started a new job at a timber (木材) company. The pay and work conditions were quite _1_. Since the company was treating him well, the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe and showed him where he should _2_. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. “Keep going!”
Encouraged by his boss’s words, the woodcutter worked even _3_ the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer _4_.
“I must be losing my strength,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and apologized, saying that he could not understand what was _5_.
“When was the last time you sharpened your axe ” his boss asked.
“Sharpen I have no _6_ to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy _7_ trees.”
Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our “axes”. In today’s world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever, but also less _8_ than ever.
Why is this There’s nothing _9_ with hard work. But sometimes we have forgotten how to stay “sharp”. We have forgotten to _10_ improve our skills so we lose our efficiency (效率). Then we leave ourselves in a busy state and become stressed. We then feel less happy.
So remember, always take the time to sharpen your “axe” and don’t become “blunt(钝的)”.
( )1. A. good B. bad
C. difficult D. easy
( )2. A. stay B. live
C. work D. stand
( )3. A. quicker B. happier
C. earlier D. harder
( )4. A. flowers B. trees
C. plants D. leaves
A
C
D
B
( )5. A. going off B. taking away
C. going on D. dying down
( )6. A. room B. energy
C. money D. time
( )7. A. looking at B. cutting down
C. turning on D. throwing away
( )8. A. sad B. nervous
C. happy D. angry
C
D
B
C
( )9. A. wrong B. true
C. serious D. scary
( )10. A. slowly B. nearly
C. continuously D. lastly
A
C
（八）话题：通讯；科普知识与现代技术
Nowadays, our whole life is recorded 1 through all kinds of digital(数字的) devices. We set up e-mail and online shopping accounts (账号). We download music, films, games and e-books. We post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat. We write reviews and comments (评论) on websites like Douban and Zhihu.
All of these things together 2 our digital legacy (遗产). Some of them are “assets（资产）” that we buy with 3 , while others are like footprints that we leave online.
Since they are such a big part of our lives, have you ever thought about what these things 4 to you When you pass away someday, what will happen to them
First of all, although you may have created your digital legacy, you don’t really 5 it. You only have the right to use it. Internet companies own your 6 . For example, your Taobao account might be 7 by the company if you haven’t logged in (登录) for more than six months.
But you can pass on your digital legacy to your family members or friends by 8 them to use your accounts. In addition, there are digital legacy management services in some countries. Japan has services that 9 people crack their deceased (已故的) family members’ computer passwords, find or delete their information online, etc. But these kinds of services are more for the living than the 10 .
( )1. A. offline B. online
C. downtown D. uptown
( )2. A. put up B. set up
C. make up D. give up
( )3. A. bank B. accounts
C. time D. money
( )4. A. mean B. happen
C. say D. change
B
C
D
A
( )5. A. buy B. own
C. want D. save
( )6. A. legacy B. assets
C. accounts D. comments
( )7. A. taken back B. turned on
C. put out D. given up
( )8. A. facing B. allowing
C. thanking D. refusing
B
C
A
B
( )9. A. use B. make
C. warn D. help
( )10. A. ugly B. old
C. dead D. young
D
C
谢 谢!