(共24张PPT)
Revision
unit 4
vocabulary
识记单词
词义
读音
拼写
词性
搭配
词汇家族
同义词反义词
例句
1.救援n
2.损坏,破坏v/n
3.摧毁,毁灭v
4.严重受损,破败不堪(短语)
5.幸存v
6.死亡n
7.影响,深深打动v
8.影响,效果n
9.避难所,保护n/v
10.震惊n
救援
rescue
词性:v/n
固定搭配:
rescue sb from
come to one’s rescue
rescue worker
相近词汇:save
幸存,生存
survive
词性:v
固定搭配:
survive from
survive sb by+时间
survive on=live on
词汇家族:survival survivor
相似词汇:arrive arrival
revive revival
He survived his wife at least by 8 years.
损坏,破坏
damage
词性:v/n
固定搭配:
do/cause damage to
词汇家族:damaged
相似词汇:
destroy v (彻底) destruction
damage(部分)
ruin n/v (严重,抽象) ruined in ruins
死亡
death
词性:n
词汇家族:
die
dead deadly
starve to death
影响,侵袭,深深打动
affect
词性:v
固定搭配:
be affected by
have an affection for
词汇家族:affection
相似词汇:
effect n effective come into effect
have an/no/much/little effect on/upon
influence n/v
He has a deep affection for his hometown.
避难所,保护
shelter
词性:v/n
固定搭配:
shelter/protect ...from...
under the shelter of
联想:keep..from
震惊,休克
shock
词性:v/n
固定搭配:
in shock
it shocks sb to do/that
be shocked by
词汇家族: shocked shocking
1.电n
2.陷阱n,使落入险境v
3.埋葬v
4.呼吸v
5.努力n
6.遭受,承受v
7.供应,供给n/v
8.能量,电力供应,控制力n
9.侵袭,突击,击打v
10.递送,发表v
电,电力
electricity
词性:n
固定搭配:cut off electricity
pay for electricity
electric bill
词汇家族: electrical electric
陷阱
trap
词性:n/v
固定搭配:
set/lay a trap(for…)
be/become trapped in…
埋葬
bury
词性:v
固定搭配:
be buried in
bury oneself in=apply oneself to=concentrate on
=devote to=focus on=pay attention to
呼吸
breathe
词性:v
固定搭配:
breathe in/out
take a deep breath
词汇家族:breath
相似词汇:bath bathe
努力,艰难的尝试
effort
词性:n
固定搭配:
spare no effort to do
make efforts to do=try one’s best to do
with/without effort
遭受,承受
suffer
词性:v
固定搭配: suffer from
词汇家族:
sufferer
suffering(pl): feelings of pain and unhappiness
注意:physical or mental pain(U)
Death finally brought an end to her suffering.
死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。
The hospice aims to ease the sufferings of the dying.
临终关怀医院旨在减轻临终者的痛苦。
供应,供给
supply
词性:v/n
固定搭配:
supply sb with sth
supply sth to sb
supply and demand
同义词:
provide sth for sb
provide sb with sth
offer sb sth
offer sth to sb
能量,电力供应,控制力
power
词性:n
固定搭配:
come to power
take power
in power
词汇家族:powerless powerful
同义词:
strength
energy
侵袭,突击,击打
strike
词性:v
固定搭配:
be/go on strike
Sth. strikes/ struck sb=It strikes/ struck sb that
were struck by
Strike while the iron is hot.
变形:strike -struck-struck/striken
递送,发表
deliver
词性:v
固定搭配:
deliver sth. to sb
deliver a speech
deliver a baby
变形:strike -struck-struck/striken
disaster
tornado
drought
landslide
tsunami
flood
volcanic eruption
earthquake
(magnitude)
typhoon
hurricane
volcano+es
negro hero volcano tomato potato
erupt v
slide v slid
a flood of
flood in/into
flood...with
evacuate
helicopter
crack
gas
as if
in the open air
percent
brick
metal
revive
unify
wisdom
context
percentage
区分:medal
revival
unification
wise
tap
pipe
whistle
emergency
calm
aid
kit
first aid kit
on hand
crash
sweep
wave
summary
length
the emergency exit
calm down
first aid
aid sb to do
hand in上交
hand out分发
hand over移交
hand on传递
on the one hand,on the other hand
a car crash
swept
sweep away
sweep up=clean up