牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 5Good manners Grammar(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 5Good manners Grammar(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-29 11:49:58 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Unit 5
Good Manners
Grammar
大家都安静下来，这时有人建议：每个人在地上画一条蛇，谁画得快又画得好，就把这壶酒归他喝。大家都认为这个方法好，都同意这样做。于是，在地上画起蛇来。
discussion, express, public, explain, warn, parking, litter, successful, sometime, risk, worm
Learning aims
keep sb from sth, soon after, be old enough, be polite enough, be kind enough, too polite to do, far away, join the discussion, express oneself clearly, be busy with
不定式句型be not ... enough to do
不定式句型 too ... to
Grammar
the UK—a polite country
After hearing my decision to visit the UK, my mother says to me:
You are old enough to learn about good manners at home and abroad.
I visited my friend Helen.
Day 1
What’s Helen like What did Helen do
friendly
greet me with a kiss
easy-going
start the conversation with the weather
polite
say “please” and “thank you” all the time
outgoing
show me around her house
I visited my friend Helen.
Day 1
What’s Helen like What did Helen do
Helen was friendly enough to greet me with a kiss.
Helen was easy-going enough to start the conversation with the weather.
Helen was polite enough to say “please” and “thank you” all the time.
Helen was outgoing enough to show me around her house.
to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive
Can you work out the rule
We can use the verb to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive to describe a person’s personality and abilities.
The adjectives that can be used to describe a person’s personality and abilities.
good kind nice
clever careful rude
wise careless silly
honest polite brave
enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词。
enough位置在被修饰词的后面。
He is old enough to go to school.
Andy is strong enough to be a player.
Examples:
Complete Jenny and Helen’s conversation using “adjective + enough + to-infinitive”.
Helen: Welcome to my home. I hope you’ll have a great holiday here.
Jenny: Thank you!
Helen: What a sunny day! It’s ____________ (足够好) travel around.
Jenny: Yes. I’m _____________ (非常幸运) travel around your country on such fine
weather.
Helen: I'll show you around London tomorrow. Tea or coffee
Jenny: Coffee, please. Would you make coffee yourself when you are at home
Helen: Not very often. It’s _____________________ (非常麻烦troublesome) make coffee.
Jenny: I heard that in the Western countries, almost everyone likes coffee.
Helen: Yes. For us, coffee is more a living style rather than a simple drink.
fine enough to
lucky enough to
troublesome enough to
Alice was small enough to go through the door.
Lin Tao was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
Millie is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak.
Sandy is careful enough to notice small changes around her.
Kitty is generous enough to share her things with others.
Simon is polite enough to queue in public.
Amy is funny enough to make everyone laugh after class.
Complete the sentences by using the adjectives on the left and the phrases on the right.
interesting
fast
generous
hard-working
to be the first of his class
to make me laugh
to share his things with others
to get good marks
1. Is Mike generous
Yes. He is ________ enough __________________________.
generous to share his things with others
2. Is that story interesting
Yes. It is __________ enough _______________.
3. Is he good at swimming
Yes. He is _______ enough ________________________.
4. Is Alice very hard-working
Yes. She is ____________ enough ________________________.
to make me laugh
to be the first of his class
to get good marks
interesting
fast
hard-working
Helen showed me around London.
Day 2
polite
gentle
patient
push in before others
shout or laugh loudly in public
touch you or push past you if you’re in their way
Helen showed me around London.
Day 2
British people are too polite to push in before others.
British people are too gentle to shout or laugh loudly in public.
British people are too patient to touch you or push past you if you’re in their way.
Sometimes we need to add for someone before the to-infinitive.
Big Ben is too far away for me to go there on my own.
Big Ben is too far away.
I can’t go there on my own.
We often use “to be + too + __________ (adjective, adverb) + to infinitive” to express a negative result.
adjective
Helen is introducing the places of interest in London:
Big Ben is one of London’s best-known landmarks, and looks most special at night when the clock’s faces are shiny. Big Ben is ____________________. The four faces of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high. Big Ben is ______________________, and also the clock tower has served to symbolize the continued functioning of the British government, especially in wartime. A trip to London is incomplete without a look at the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the front of the Buckingham Palace. The tourists are ___________________________ of the most interesting and colorful ceremony in London.
too famous for us to miss
too excellent to stop working
too excited to stop taking photos
too famous for us to miss
too excellent to stop working
too excited to stop taking photos
Suzy was too shy to join the discussion.
Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
Amy was too careless to take her hat with her when she left.
Kitty was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radio.
Dear diary,
I went to the UK last week. I still felt excited. I’m ___________ (young) visit the UK alone. My friend Helen showed me around and we really had a great time. We visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. Big Ben is _______________ (famous) attract so many tourists around the world. Buckingham Palace has been the home of the queen since 1837. I find British people are really polite. They’re _____________ (polite) say “please” and “thank you” all the time. It's a pity that I was not ____________ (free) visit the British Museum. I hope I can visit it next time I go to the UK.
famous enough to
too young to
polite enough to
free enough to
Jenny’s diary
I’m not old enough to go to the UK alone.
I’m too busy to visit the British Museum.
enough to与 too … to的转换
enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too … to结构。但转换后的too … to结构中的形容词要用其相应的反义词。
Examples:
He is not old enough to do the work.
＝He is too young to do the work.
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
＝The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
Complete the sentences
The boy is short.
He can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
= The boy is ____ short ___ _____ the buttons of the lift.
= The boy isn’t ___ _______ _____ _____ the buttons of the lift.
too to reach
tall enough to
reach
Complete the article and know some manners about travelling in France.
While eating in a restaurant, Frenchmen are ______________ (polite) treat the waiters with respect. They’re also ______________ (generous) show their compliments on dishes if the food is tasty. They’ll ask to be excused at the end of the meal.
When people go visit someone else’s home, they will expect a house tour and few things like that. Anyway, Frenchmen take you directly to the guest area and spend the time there. If Frenchmen are invited for dinner, they are _____________(friendly) go empty handed. They’ll buy wine, chocolates or flowers.
generous enough to
too friendly to
polite enough to
Looking at people is uncommon in some countries but French people are ___________ (curious) look at others. They love to watch and that is why they keep their fashion updated. While in France, you shouldn’t be _________(shy) look at their watches, shoes or whatever they wear. French people like to be looked at!
curious enough to
too shy to
1. … (not) old enough to do …
young
polite
carelessly
busy …
2. … too old to do …
young
polite
carelessly
busy …
to describe a person’s personality and abilities
to express a negative result
Thank you!
Unit 5
Good Manners
Grammar
大家都安静下来，这时有人建议：每个人在地上画一条蛇，谁画得快又画得好，就把这壶酒归他喝。大家都认为这个方法好，都同意这样做。于是，在地上画起蛇来。
discussion, express, public, explain, warn, parking, litter, successful, sometime, risk, worm
Learning aims
keep sb from sth, soon after, be old enough, be polite enough, be kind enough, too polite to do, far away, join the discussion, express oneself clearly, be busy with
不定式句型be not ... enough to do
不定式句型 too ... to
Grammar
the UK—a polite country
After hearing my decision to visit the UK, my mother says to me:
You are old enough to learn about good manners at home and abroad.
I visited my friend Helen.
Day 1
What’s Helen like What did Helen do
friendly
greet me with a kiss
easy-going
start the conversation with the weather
polite
say “please” and “thank you” all the time
outgoing
show me around her house
I visited my friend Helen.
Day 1
What’s Helen like What did Helen do
Helen was friendly enough to greet me with a kiss.
Helen was easy-going enough to start the conversation with the weather.
Helen was polite enough to say “please” and “thank you” all the time.
Helen was outgoing enough to show me around her house.
to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive
Can you work out the rule
We can use the verb to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive to describe a person’s personality and abilities.
The adjectives that can be used to describe a person’s personality and abilities.
good kind nice
clever careful rude
wise careless silly
honest polite brave
enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词。
enough位置在被修饰词的后面。
He is old enough to go to school.
Andy is strong enough to be a player.
Examples:
Complete Jenny and Helen’s conversation using “adjective + enough + to-infinitive”.
Helen: Welcome to my home. I hope you’ll have a great holiday here.
Jenny: Thank you!
Helen: What a sunny day! It’s ____________ (足够好) travel around.
Jenny: Yes. I’m _____________ (非常幸运) travel around your country on such fine
weather.
Helen: I'll show you around London tomorrow. Tea or coffee
Jenny: Coffee, please. Would you make coffee yourself when you are at home
Helen: Not very often. It’s _____________________ (非常麻烦troublesome) make coffee.
Jenny: I heard that in the Western countries, almost everyone likes coffee.
Helen: Yes. For us, coffee is more a living style rather than a simple drink.
fine enough to
lucky enough to
troublesome enough to
Alice was small enough to go through the door.
Lin Tao was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
Millie is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak.
Sandy is careful enough to notice small changes around her.
Kitty is generous enough to share her things with others.
Simon is polite enough to queue in public.
Amy is funny enough to make everyone laugh after class.
Complete the sentences by using the adjectives on the left and the phrases on the right.
interesting
fast
generous
hard-working
to be the first of his class
to make me laugh
to share his things with others
to get good marks
1. Is Mike generous
Yes. He is ________ enough __________________________.
generous to share his things with others
2. Is that story interesting
Yes. It is __________ enough _______________.
3. Is he good at swimming
Yes. He is _______ enough ________________________.
4. Is Alice very hard-working
Yes. She is ____________ enough ________________________.
to make me laugh
to be the first of his class
to get good marks
interesting
fast
hard-working
Helen showed me around London.
Day 2
polite
gentle
patient
push in before others
shout or laugh loudly in public
touch you or push past you if you’re in their way
Helen showed me around London.
Day 2
British people are too polite to push in before others.
British people are too gentle to shout or laugh loudly in public.
British people are too patient to touch you or push past you if you’re in their way.
Sometimes we need to add for someone before the to-infinitive.
Big Ben is too far away for me to go there on my own.
Big Ben is too far away.
I can’t go there on my own.
We often use “to be + too + __________ (adjective, adverb) + to infinitive” to express a negative result.
adjective
Helen is introducing the places of interest in London:
Big Ben is one of London’s best-known landmarks, and looks most special at night when the clock’s faces are shiny. Big Ben is ____________________. The four faces of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high. Big Ben is ______________________, and also the clock tower has served to symbolize the continued functioning of the British government, especially in wartime. A trip to London is incomplete without a look at the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the front of the Buckingham Palace. The tourists are ___________________________ of the most interesting and colorful ceremony in London.
too famous for us to miss
too excellent to stop working
too excited to stop taking photos
too famous for us to miss
too excellent to stop working
too excited to stop taking photos
Suzy was too shy to join the discussion.
Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
Amy was too careless to take her hat with her when she left.
Kitty was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radio.
Dear diary,
I went to the UK last week. I still felt excited. I’m ___________ (young) visit the UK alone. My friend Helen showed me around and we really had a great time. We visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. Big Ben is _______________ (famous) attract so many tourists around the world. Buckingham Palace has been the home of the queen since 1837. I find British people are really polite. They’re _____________ (polite) say “please” and “thank you” all the time. It's a pity that I was not ____________ (free) visit the British Museum. I hope I can visit it next time I go to the UK.
famous enough to
too young to
polite enough to
free enough to
Jenny’s diary
I’m not old enough to go to the UK alone.
I’m too busy to visit the British Museum.
enough to与 too … to的转换
enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too … to结构。但转换后的too … to结构中的形容词要用其相应的反义词。
Examples:
He is not old enough to do the work.
＝He is too young to do the work.
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
＝The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
Complete the sentences
The boy is short.
He can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
= The boy is ____ short ___ _____ the buttons of the lift.
= The boy isn’t ___ _______ _____ _____ the buttons of the lift.
too to reach
tall enough to
reach
Complete the article and know some manners about travelling in France.
While eating in a restaurant, Frenchmen are ______________ (polite) treat the waiters with respect. They’re also ______________ (generous) show their compliments on dishes if the food is tasty. They’ll ask to be excused at the end of the meal.
When people go visit someone else’s home, they will expect a house tour and few things like that. Anyway, Frenchmen take you directly to the guest area and spend the time there. If Frenchmen are invited for dinner, they are _____________(friendly) go empty handed. They’ll buy wine, chocolates or flowers.
generous enough to
too friendly to
polite enough to
Looking at people is uncommon in some countries but French people are ___________ (curious) look at others. They love to watch and that is why they keep their fashion updated. While in France, you shouldn’t be _________(shy) look at their watches, shoes or whatever they wear. French people like to be looked at!
curious enough to
too shy to
1. … (not) old enough to do …
young
polite
carelessly
busy …
2. … too old to do …
young
polite
carelessly
busy …
to describe a person’s personality and abilities
to express a negative result
Thank you!