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形容词综合测试
一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。(30 marks，@1marks)
long ______________ ______________
large ______________ ______________
heavy ______________ ______________
slow ______________ ______________
few ______________ ______________
bad ______________ ______________
old ______________ ______________
good ______________ ______________
fat ______________ ______________
important ______________ ______________
beautiful ______________ ______________
interesting ______________ ______________
big ______________ ______________
hot ______________ ______________
clever ______________ ______________
二、单项选择。(10 marks，@1marks)
1. The old woman is too _______ and she nearly can’t move now.
A. well B. tall C. bad D. hungry
2. The food on the table smells _______. You can’t eat it.
A. yummy B. badly C. well D. bad
3. I’m ______ because his story isn’t _______.
A. bored; interesting B. tired; interesting C. bored; interested D. tired; interested
4. The little girl knows a lot of things. She’s very ______.
A. beautiful B. clever C. foolish D. friendly
5. Your hands are _______. You must wash them now.
A. fresh B. big C. clean D. dirty
6. We are in _______ schools, but we often meet each other.
A. same B. different C. big D. new
7. Ants are very _______ but they can carry ______ things.
A. small; big B. brave; nice C. small; good D. big; small
8. It’s _______. Please be _______.
A. quiet; careful B. late; quick C. late; hurry D. quiet; late
9. It is an _______ day. We are all very _______.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
10. He walks _______ than Mary.
A. fast B. the faster C. faster D. more fast
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(30 marks，@2marks)
My bag is ________________ (heavy) than yours.
I didn’t know which was ________________ (good), so I took them both.
I think the flower is ________________ (beautiful) of them.
A _________________________ (32 kilometre/long) bridge is already open to traffic.
After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ____________ (two) as many in 1980.
Which is _______________ (interest) , English or Chinese
He runs as ______________ (fast) as she.
8.Tom has a _____________________________ (American/long/red) car.
9. My tortoise is ______________ (slow)than my rabbit.
10. Jane’s hair is ______________ (Long)in the class.
11. The whale is ______________ (big) of all the animals.
12. A hamster is ______________ (small)than a cat.
13. The baby is ______________ (young) in the family.
14. Lisa is ______________ (good) runner than Nick.
15. Sue is ______________ (happy) child in the class.
四、改写句子。(10 marks，@1marks)
He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.
His friend is ___________ __________ he.
Our bikes are not the same as theirs.
Our bikes are ___________ ___________ theirs.
He is healthier than his brother.
His brother is ___________ ____________ he.
Tom is 170cm, Mike is 178cm and Jason is 182cm.
Jason is _________ ___________ of them.
Tom is __________ ___________ of them.
五、阅读理解。 (10 marks)
Mexico（墨西哥）’s neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize（玉米）, avocados（鳄梨）, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla（香草）, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
( ) 1. Mexico is ____the USA.
A. on the south of B. on the north of C. a part of D. as large as
( ) 2. Mexicans speak______.
A. English C. French B. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语)
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.
( ) 4. Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.
A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico
( ) 5. The best title (题目) of the passage is ______.
A. Mexico City B. Mexico's plants C. Mexico D. Mexico's population
六、写作。(10 marks）
你要向你的同学们介绍你最好的朋友，请用比较级和最高级来描述TA；语言为英语；不少于50个单词。
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小升初语法
形容词
mind map
概述
形容词的比较级
形容词的最高级
形容词
adjective
变化规则
用法
beautiful flowers
an expensive car
a happy girl
lead-in
beautiful flowers
an expensive car
a happy girl
形容词
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
大多数形容词有三个等级：原级、比较
级、最高级。原级就是形容词原形。
It is a nice watch.
The meal is delicious.
It is a nice watch.
The meal is delicious.
形容词的原级
形容词中的反义词
big small
new old
bad good
形容词中的反义词
old young
形容词中的反义词
tall — short
clean — dirty
happy — sad
short — long
expensive — cheap
interesting — boring
practice
practice
practice
形容词的比较级
Lucy has seven flowers. Lily has three flowers. Lucy gives one flower to Lily. Finally, who has more flowers
Lucy has more flowers than Lily.
形容词的比较级
fast
faster
形容词的最高级
fast
faster
fastest
形容词的比较级和最高级
1.一般情况下，直接在原词后
加-er,或加-est.
quick - quicker - quickest
slow - slower - slowest
short
high
clever
bright
shorter
shortest
higher
highest
cleverer
cleverest
brighter
brightest
形容词的比较级
late
later
形容词的最高级
late
later
latest
形容词的比较级和最高级
2. 以不发音的e结尾的单音词， 比较级在原词后加-r,
最高级在原词后加-st.
fine
nice
large
safe
finer
finest
nicer
nicest
larger
largest
safer
safest
形容词的比较级
big
bigger
形容词的最高级
big
bigger
biggest
形容词的比较级和最高级
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的词，末
尾只有一个辅音字母，应双
写辅音字母,再加-er或-est.
fat
thin
hot
red
fatter
fattest
thinner
thinnest
hotter
hottest
redder
reddest
形容词的比较级
heavy
heavier
形容词的最高级
heavy
heavier
heaviest
形容词的比较级和最高级
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，
变y为i，再加er或est.
happy
pretty
easy
thirsty
happier
happiest
prettier
prettiest
easier
easiest
thirstier
thirstiest
形容词的比较级
difficult
more difficult
形容词的最高级
difficult
more
difficult
the most
difficult
interesting
delicious
beautiful
more
interesting
the most interesting
more
delicious
the most
delicious
more
beautiful
the most
beautiful
形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单 音 节 词 和 少 数 双 音 节 词 比较级：-er 最高级: -est long tall longer taller longest
tallest
以字母e接尾的词 加-r或-st nice large nicer larger nicest
largest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i再加-er或-est busy easy busier easier busiest
easiest
以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词, 应双写辅音字母, 再加 -er或-est big hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest
hottest
thinnest
多音 节词 多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加more和most useful more useful the most useful
形容词的比较级的不规则变化
little
less
形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化
little
less
least
形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
bad worse worst
many / much more most
good better best
little less least
old older / elder oldest / eldest
far farther / further farthest / furthest
practice
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
nice .
hot .
slow .
late .
happy .
fat .
heavy .
thin .
nicer, nicest
hotter, hottest
slower, slowest
happier, happiest
heavier, heaviest
later, latest
fatter, fattest
thinner, thinnest
practice
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
9) good .
10) wide .
11) bad .
14) much/many .
16)important .
better, best
more, most
more important, most important
wider, widest
worse, worst
形容词原级的用法
Lucy is as _______ as Lily,
for they are twin sisters.
old
形容词原级句型
as…as 之间一定要用形容词原形，表示“和…一样”或“是…的几倍”
形容词原级的用法
VS
The colourful house is not ____________ the green house.
as big as
形容词原级句型结构
not so /as …as （so用以代替第一个as时，只能用于否定句），表示“不如….”或“不像…那样”
形容词比较级的用法
1）________________________________________________
①他比我高。He is ________ (tall) than me.
②他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________.
He has ________ (short) hair than ________.
③Tom比我胖。 Tom is _____ (fat) than me.
④英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.
A … 比较级 + than B
表示两者（人或物）的比较。
形容词比较级的用法
2）________________________________________
天气越来越冷了。It's getting ______ and _______(cold).
3）________________________________________
越多越好。 The ________, the _______.
“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越…”
“The 比较级…，the 比较级…”表示“越…，就越…”
形容词最高级的用法
①在我们班上他最高。 He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.
②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。 Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students.
表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较, 其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。
形容词最高级的用法
Beijing is ___________________ in China.
one of the largest cities
最高级句型结构
“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”
tips
1.The new building is higher than the old one.
Those apples are bigger than these ones.
2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.
如果主语是物主代词+名词，
那么后面要用名词性物主代词。
比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在than或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出现的替代词 that ，those, one ,ones.
tips
3.This is the third largest city in China .
4. It’s our largest machine in our factory.
当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加
定冠词the.
当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高
级的前面加second, third等词。
practice
My sister is getting .
A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter
C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fater
2) They are to us than before.
A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier
3) Jack is the boy our class.
A. tallest, in B. taller,in C. most tall, of D. more tall of
practice
The Oriental Pearl is ________ (high) than The Eiffel Tower.
higher
practice
Snow White is one of _______________
(famous) cartoon charactors.
the most famous
practice
practice
Review
概述
形容词的比较级
形容词的最高级
形容词
adjective
变化规则
用法
谢谢
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形容词综合测试答案
一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。
1. longer longest
2. larger largest
3. heavier heaviest
4. slower slowest
5. fewer fewest
6. worse worst
7. older oldest
8. better best
9. fatter fattest
10. more important most important
11. more beautiful the most beautiful
12. more interesting the most interesting
13. bigger biggest
14. hotter hottest
15. cleverer cleverest / more clever most clever
二、单项选择。
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. heavier 2. better 3. the most beautiful 4. 32-kilometre-long
5. twice 6. more interesting 7. fast 8. long red American
9. slower 10. the longest 11. the biggest 12. smaller 13. the youngest
14. better 15. the happiest
四、改写句子。
1. younger than 2. different as 3. thinner than 4. the tallest; the shortest
五、阅读理解。
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C
六、写作。
My best friend is my classmate Jack. We have been good friends since we entered the same class. He is the tallest in my class. He has big eyes and a small mouse. He is my classmate. I always play football with him. He is best for this so l can not beat him. But his Chinese is not very good. I usually help him with Chinese. So we are the best friend and classmate.
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