8BUnit 6 Sunshine for all Reading 2课件+嵌入音视频(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
8B Unit 6
Volunteering for
the Special Olympics World Games
Reading 2
Why is it special
Special Olympics
A champion(冠军) in the Special Olympics World Games（SOWG）
athletes with intellectual disabilities
/ inti lektju l/
/ dis bilitiz/
/ θli t/
have problems with：mind or body
An introduction to the special Olympics
children and adults with intellectual disabilities
[ 'd lts]
In Shanghai in 2007
Many events similar to
those in the Olympics
[ simil ]
Athletes
Events
Volunteers
Special Olympics
give them a chance to show their skills
Where
When
Over 40,000 people
The special influence(影响) of SOWG
athletes
volunteers
the world
give a chance to show their skills
feel more confident
get to help the athletes achieve their dreams
bring people together
feel like part of one big family
Language points
1. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.
expect vi. & vt. 期待，指望，预料
期待/预料某事
expect sth.
期待做某事
expect to do sth.
期待某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期待……
expect that
1. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.
e.g. 1. -Our footall team has entered the final.
- Great. I expect them ______ better.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
e.g. 2. (2021无锡) - I don’t like the sleeping bed. Dad.
- What do you ______, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. have
e.g. 3. She was __________(期待) an email from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
C
C
expecting
2. It was necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做
志愿做……；主动做……
volunteer for (doing)...
e.g. 1. 那个女孩自愿在方舱医院教舞蹈。
That girl __________________ dance in the makeshift hospital.
volunteered for teaching
自愿/义务/无偿/主动要求做某事
volunteer to do sth.
e.g. 2. 放学后，玛丽主动要求打扫教室。
Mary __________________ the classroom after school.
volunteered to clean
2. It was necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
volunteer n. 志愿者；义务工作者
e.g. 3. Many __________ (志愿者) doctors and nurses went to Wuhan to give a helping hand when COVID-19 broke out.
volunteer
3. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
similar adj. 相似的；类似的
与……类似
be similar to
在某方面类似
be similar in
e.g. 1. Ice fishing is a popular winter sport, which is s_______ in many ways to regular fishing.
e.g. 2. Your views on education are similar______ Mr Wang’s.
e.g. 3. The two cars are similar only _____ color.
imilar
to
in
4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
放弃（某事）
give up (sth.)
放弃做某事
give up doing sth.
e.g. 1. 那位母亲为了照顾孩子放弃了工作。
The mother _______________ to look after her child.
e.g. 2. 他父亲不得不因为疾病而戒烟。
e.g. 3. This is a good chance. I will not __________(放弃它).
gave up her job
His fatehr had to give up smoking because of illness.
give it up
当sth.是代词时，必须放中间，即 give it/ them up
5. They provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
support v./n. 支持
e.g. 1. 感谢你的支持。
Thanks for ____________. = Thank you for ____________.
your support
supporting me
在某人的支持下
with sb’s support
帮助（某人）做某事
help (sb.) (to) do sth.
在某方面帮助某人
help sb. with sth.
e.g. 2. 我想知道向谁在写作方面寻求帮助。
I wonder ___________________________.
who to ask for help with writing
5. He was born with intellectual disabilities.
be born with “生来具有……”
e.g. 他生来心脏虚弱。
He was born with a weak heart.
e.g. 一位天生的运动员
born adj. 天生的
a born athelte
6. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.
finish fourth
得第四名
当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略
e.g. 谁赢得了第一名？
Who finished first =
Who came first
6. You get to help them achieve their dreams.
get to do sth.
有机会做某事
e.g. 我在那次会议上有机会认识了这位医生。
I ___________ the doctor in that meeting.
got to know
achieve vt. 实现；达到
实现梦想
achieve one’s dream=
realize one’s dream
= make one’s dream come true
实现成功
achieve success
实现目标
achieve one’s goal
7. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。
with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰children and adults，介词短语作定语一般要后置。
e.g. 有花和树环绕的那座房子是我爷爷的。
The house ________________________ is my grandpa's.
with trees and flowers around
give sb a chance to do sth.
给某人一个机会做某事
e.g. The epidemic __________________________________
_________________(给父母一个长时间在家陪伴孩子的机会).
gives children a chance to stay at home with
children for a long time
8. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
not … but … 不是……而是…… 表示转折
e.g 1. 他不是运动员而是志愿者。
He is_______an athlete________ a volunteer.
在not……but连接主语时，谓语的单复数取决于but后面的词 (就近原则）
2. 不是他而是我对游泳感兴趣。
________________ interested in swimming.
区别：not only ...but (also) 不但... 而且... 表示递进 （就近原则）
3. 不仅他，我也对游泳感兴趣。
_______________________ interested in swimming.
not but
Not he but I am
Not only he but (also) I am
Sum up the sentence structures
It was very brave of him to join the competition.
It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training.
It was great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.
﹏
It + is/was + adj. +
to do sth.
of sb. to do sth.
for sb. to do sth.
1. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.
做一个志愿者真是极好的。
We use It is + adjective + to do to express what we think about something. 意思是“做某事是......” 该句型中形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy等
e.g. 帮助盲人过马路是好的。
It is good to help the blind people cross the road.
e.g. 支持特奥会是很重要的。
It is important to support the Special Olympics World Games.
2. It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员共事真的很棒。
It is + adjective +for sb + to do
We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.
“对某人来说做某事是......的” 。for 引出逻辑主语
e.g. 对我来说，帮助那些需要帮助的人是有意义的。
It is meaningful for me to help the people in need.
e.g. 支持特奥会对我们每一个人都很重要。
It is important for every one of us to support the Special Olympics World Games.
3. It was very brave of him to join the competition.
他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。
It is + adjective +of sb + to do
“某人做某事真是......” 该句型中形容词描述的是人的特征、品质。如：clever, kind, generous, polite等
e.g. 你能来看我，真是够朋友。
It is friendly of you to come to see me.
e.g. 刘明自愿为特奥会做志愿者真是太好了。
It is kind of Liu Ming to volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.
用介词of/for 填空
1. It is impossible____________him to finish it in 2 hours.
2. It is wrong___________you to break the glass.
3. It is clever__________ her not to take the gift.
4. It was careful___________him to make no mistakes at all.
5. It’s dangerous___________children to play with fire.
6. It’s thoughtful___________them to prepare everything for me.
7. It’s patient____________Miss Wang to explain things to her students again and again.
8. It is necessary__________him to help elderly people cross the road.
for
of
of
of
for
of
of
for
The Special Olympics
work closely with...
achieve dreams
A special attitude(态度)
Just
run !
Never
give up !
Find who you are
and be proud of who you are
Thanks for listening!