Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A Grammar Focus-4a-4c 课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A Grammar Focus-4a-4c
Have you read Treasure Island yet
language goals
To learn the grammar.
the use of the Present Perfect Tense.
.
I just my clothes.
He just his breakfast.
过去分词
过去分词
have/has + 动词的过去分词
一.现在完成时 的构成:
have
cleaned
had
has
动词
助动词
观察下列句子：
I have cleaned my room.
They have bought a dictionary.
not
not
have/has+not + 动词的过去分词
助动词
现在完成时否定句的构成:
把下列句子变成否定句。
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
He has just had his breakfast.
Has he just had his breakfast
Yes,he has.
No,he hasn’t.
have/has +主语+ 动词的过去分词
助动词
现在完成时疑问句的构成:
把下列句子变成特殊疑问句。
1.I have just cleaned my clothes.
2.He has just had his breakfast.
What have you just cleaned
What has he just done
代动词
do –--did ----done
现在完成时疑问句的构成:
疑问词+have/has +主语+ 动词的过去分词
助动词
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。强调的是现在的情况，现在完成时可already,yet,just,before ,never, ever,连用。
本单元主要学习现在完成时的第一个用法。
I have just cleaned my clothes.（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）
I have seen her before, but I can not remember her name..我以前见过她，但我不记得她的名字了
We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
---Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗
---I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
现在完成时跨在两个时间之上，一是过去，一是现在。
它的作发生在过去，但对现在有影响(或结果)，
而这种影响(或结果)却往往是说话人的兴趣所在,所以常常后面不用时间状语。
(1) The car has arrived. 车子来了。(结果:车子已在门口)
(2) Someone has broken the window 有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着)
(3)I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔丢了。(结果:我现在无钢笔用)
(4) He's been ill.他刚生过病。(结果:现在脸色还不好)
注意现在完成时常常后面不用时间状语。
这些句子都没有时间状语
现完完成时和一般过去时的区别。
现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，
一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身,与现在的结果无关。
1.I have cleaned my room. 我已经打扫过我的房间了,（过去打扫了房间，对现在造成的影响就是房间干净了，不用再打扫了）。
2.I cleaned my room last week. 我上周打扫了我的房间.(只说上周打扫了房间这个动作本身，和现在一点关系都没有，也许现在的房间已经脏了)
3.My father has gone to Shanghai. 爸爸已经去上海了。（爸爸过去去了上海，对现在造成的影响就是他现在不在本地了，他现在在去上海的路上或就在上海了）。
4.They have bought a dictionary. 他们买了一本字典.（他们过去买了一本字典，对现在造成的影响就是他们现在有一本儿字典了，不用再买了）。
1.“He__to draw horses already”
“When he do ”“Last year”.
A. learned...has B. learned...did
C. has learned...has D. has learned...did
2.Tom___up into the tree.Look,he__high up there!
A. has got...is B. has climbed..was
C. got ..was D. climbed..is
3.--- you the text yet
---- Yes we it two hours ago.
A.Did...copy..did B.Have..copied...have
C.Have..copied..did D. Did..copy..had



Exercises
注意时间状语和上下文。
4.___you__the film before
Where___you_it
A. Have..seen..did...see B.Did….see…did..watch
D.Have..seen..have..seen D.Did...see..have...seen
5.---_ to the United States
---No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been
B. Did you go C. Will you go
6.--I_ today’s homework already.
--What about you
A. have finished B. finish
C. to finish D. finishing



Exercises
注意时间状语和上下文的意思。
7. My grandpa died____
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years
C. my age was 6.
8.---Have you ever to Haikou
---Yes，I_ there with my family last August.
A. gone;went B.been;went
C.been;went to D.been;was in
9.-- you your homework yet
---Yes.I___it a moment ago.
A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish



Exercises
注意时间状语和上下文。
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. _______________________
(just/drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
__________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B:___________________ . (already/leave)
. Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
I’ve just drunk some tea.
Have you found it
He has already left
drink---drank----drunk
[dri k] [dr k] [dr k]
leave-left-left
4a
注意时间状语和上下文的意思。
A: When _________________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us
tonight
B: No. _________________________ .
(already/see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our
plan
B: I ____________________. (not/tell them/yet)
did he leave
She has already seen the film
have not told them yet
tell-told-told
4a
注意时间状语和上下文的意思。
Sally _______ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _____ already ______ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction小说. She is interested in science and technology技术 and loves to imagine想象
. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
loves
has read
4b
注意时间状语和上下文的意思。
what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years.
She __________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _____________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she_____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
will be
finished
will write
has not read
(
)
迫不及待的
4b
注意时间状语和上下文的意思。
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
A: What books have you already read
B: I’ve already read Tom Sawyer and Harry
Potter.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting,
but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.有点儿无聊
a little bit boring
a little boring
kind of boring
一点儿水
a little water
a bit of water
4c.
Thank You!