2022届高考英语专项练习阅读理解专项练习（A篇）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语专项练习阅读理解专项练习（A篇）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-05-29 16:54:08 | ||
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考前综合专题训练
【阅读理解专项练习】
NO.1
Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.
Coursera
Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master’s degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble.
CodeHS
CodeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more.
Connections Academy
Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.
21. What’s special about CodeHS
A. It satisfies personalized needs. B. It focuses on a particular subject.
C. It offers access to video resources. D. It serves both learners and teachers.
22. Which of the following best suits junior high students
A. Coursera. B. CodeHS.
C. Khan Academy. D. Connections Academy.
23. What is the purpose of this text
A. To recommend learning sites. B. To introduce various courses.
C. To share on-line experiences. D. To guide off-campus students.
NO.2
Social networking websites are an important tool for us to keep up with the world, make new friends, and share pictures, videos, or bits of interesting news. But for people who have very specific interests, a comprehensive site like Twitter is not sufficient. They want to be part of a supportive online community that shares their particular passions. The following are examples of specialized websites for these people.
Stache Passions
It is a social site for people who wear, admire, or have an interest in moustaches. It features photos of men with all sizes and styles of moustaches, forums for discussing the history, growing, and styling of the stache, and even a meet-up page to help you meet other moustache-lovers.
Horyou
It is a website for people who want to do good in the world. On the site, you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thousands of people who are working hard to make the world a better place. There are no funny videos here, but Horyou offers its own web-based video channel that features programs and documentaries about. efforts to improve people's lives around the globe. Watching them will warm your heart and inspire you to work harder for a better world.
Purrsonals
It is a specialized site for those who love cats, Here you can meet and chat with cat-loving friends, set up play-dates with local people and their pets, and even find a temporary home for a cat in need. If your friends don't like it when you share endless cute eat videos on your regular social site, Purrsonals is where people are sure to appreciate them!
21. Which site might be useful for those who are interested in apartment
A. Twitter. B. Purrsonals.
C. Horyou. D. Stache Passions.
22. What can you do on Horyou
A. Watch funny short films.
B. Discuss how to raise money.
C. Advertise for social activists.
D. Collect ideas for making videos.
23. Which of the following is true about Purrsonals
A. It helps people find their lost pets.
B. It collects beautiful photos of cats.
C. It offers a great many cat videos.
D. It enables people to adopt various pets.
NO.3
Summer Camps in America
Maine Camp Experience
Belgrade Lakes, Maine
Phone：1-877-926-2463
At Maine Camp Experience, kids connect with nature. Kids have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills and achieve independence. The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc. Campers of the summer programs are welcome to our winter programs in San Pedro, Belize.
Camp Pocono Trails
Readers, Pennsylvania
Phone：800-365-0556
Camp Pocono Trails is a health camp for kids, teens, young adults and families. We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fitness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to NYC. Campers come back each year to have fun, reconnect with friends and keep the progress they have made. If you’d like to discuss your long-term health goals, or even if you just want to learn how to feel better, give us a call today.
Pierce Camp Birchmont
Wolfeboro, New Hampshire
Phone：516-621-5035
Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since. As a traditional summer camp, Pierce Camp Birchmont offers over 40 activities such as arts and crafts, fishing, football, gardening, golf, hiking, horseback riding, etc.
Rolling River Day Camp
East Rockaway, New York
Phone：516-593-2267
Since 1993, RRDC has provided children with great camp experiences. Rolling River is a one-day camp that is owned and run by a local family. Directors Rhonda Goodman and Mark Goodman and their three children have created innovative programs. Exciting events such as hip hop nights, fall festivals and holiday camps connect families with RRDC.
1. What can kids do at Maine Camp Experience
A. Try water sports. B. Play with sports stars.
C. Have fun with parents. D. Join winter programs for free.
2. Which number should people call if they want to learn cuisine
A. 1-877-926-2463. B. 800-365-0556.
C. 516-621-5035. D. 516-593-2267.
3. What do Pierce Camp Birchmont and Rolling River Day Camp have in common
A. Both are day camps. B. Both are long-term camps.
C. Both are traditional camps. D. Both are family-run camps.
NO.4
Scientific educational toys can develop kid’s reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination (协调). But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:
·Science Kit
You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It’s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.
·Mini Terra Kit
You don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.
·Gravity Run
This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.
·WeRo Kit
This prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.
1. What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys
A. Training young scientists.
B. Stimulating learning desire
C. Developing hand-eye coordination.
2. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants
A. Science kill B. Mini Terra Kit.
C. Gravity Run. D. WeRo Kit.
3. What is special about WeRo Kit
A. It has different levels.
B. It is the only prize-winner.
C. It requires parental guidance.
D. It involves programming skills.
NO.5
Like humans, animals need sleep too. A big problem for animals in the wild is keeping their enemies away while they sleep. Animals take care of this problem in different ways.
Anolis lizards live in many areas including tropical rainforests. They often sleep on leaves at the end of long branches. A leaf might seem like a strange bed, but it works like an alarm. If a hungry snake wiggles a branch, the lizard wakes up and leaps to safety.
Chimpanzees take their sleep very seriously. Each day, a chimpanzee builds itself a new, comfortable bed to sleep in. Scientists believe chimpanzees carefully choose a tree that is strong, where they build a nest using branches and leaves.
Parrotfish live among coral reefs in oceans. Every night, parrotfish usually sleep close to the rock in sheltered places. Some parrotfish go one step further by quickly making a slime layer that covers their whole body. This covering acts like a sleeping bag that provides a barrier against danger.
Bottle-nosed dolphins need to sleep, but they have to be on the ocean’s surface to breathe. They also need to watch over their young. What do they do While half of the dolphin’s brain sleeps, the other half stays awake. After a while, the sleeping half wakes up while the other half snoozes.
Sooty terns have the most amazing sleep. They nest on islands. When they are not nesting, they live for many years in the sky and on the sea’s surface. When and where can they sleep Scientists believe they are able to sleep while they are flying, staying out of the reach of enemies.
What is the shared concern when wild animals sleep
A. Quietness. B. Time length. C. Comfort. D. Safety.
Which animals need the most preparation before sleep
A. Anolis lizards. B. Chimpanzees. C. Parrotfish. D. Sooty terns.
What do we know about the sleeping habit of bottle-nosed dolphins
They sleep on the job.
They don’t sleep at all.
They sleep deep in the ocean.
They sleep the least of all animals.
NO.6
SEA Summer High School Programs 2022
Science at SEA
Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer.
July 21-August 13 Expense: $4,000
SEA Quest
SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the ocean’s importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!
July 11-July 22 Expense: $3,200
SEA Cape
This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
June 27-July 14 Expense: $3,800
SEA Expedition
This two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.
July 5-July 17 Expense:$3,500
21. Which program lasts the longest
A. Science at SEA. B. SEA Quest. C. SEA Cape. D. SEA Expedition.
22. What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest
A. Previous experience in sailing. B. Great eagerness to study the sea.
C. Ability to conduct scientific experiments. D. Knowledge of sea resources preservation.
23. What is special about SEA Expedition
A. It offers opportunities of sailing. B. It entirely takes place on a ship.
C. It features many relaxing activities. D. It allows graduates to participate in.
NO.7
Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section. We are thrilled to announce Summer 2022 On-Campus programs are returning. Enrollment (注册) is open. Make your plans today!
Program 1: Great Books & Writer’s Workshop at Pepperdine University Malibu, CA For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9-12 One and Two-Week Programs Choose the one-week Seminar and Discussion program. Select Writer’s Workshop for students eager to explore the art of creative writing. Or, stay for both! One-week Tuition: $2695 Two-week Tuition: $5390
Program 2: Great Books & Writer’s Workshop at Amherst College Amherst, MA For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9-12 One and Two-Week Programs We will be offering Seminar and Discussion programs and a Writer’s Workshop for students eager to explore the art of writing in all forms. One-week Tuition: $2495 Two-week Tuition: $4990
Program 3: Great Books at Stanford University Stanford, CA For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9-12 One and Two-Week Programs Young people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University. Join us for one week or two of Great Books Seminar and Discussion programs! One-week Tuition: $2995 Two-week Tuition: $5990
Program 4: A Tall Ship Adventure For Rising Grades 9-12 Sail from Bangor to Portland, ME One Week Program Great Books is excited to announce the second year of Tales of the Sea: a Tall Ship Adventure. This program for high school students marries the study of maritime literature with living and learning to sail. Time will be split between seminar and discussion and sailing education with visits to coastal islands. One-week Tuition: $2995
Note:All on-campus programs have Materials & Events fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.
1．How much does an applicant pay in total for a one-week program at Stanford University
A．$2995. B．$3220. C．$3470. D．$3945.
2．Which program will you choose if you want to do outdoor practice
A．Program 1. B．Program 2. C．Program 3. D．Program 4.
3．What do the four on-campus programs have in common
A．They offer seminar-style classes.
B．They prepare students for the SAT test.
C．They are designed for junior high students.
D．They aim to promote students’ writing skills.
NO.8
I entered a cabinetmaking(家具制造)program. I didn’t think I would be good at making furniture. I’m not handy. Nobody in my family is.
I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldn’t even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.
I didn’t fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class. I tried to be wrapped up in math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.
I spent that year truly learning. True learning is the most challenging experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn’t fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.
In the end, I finished the program—with honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. I also learned how to use tools. Having to constantly push myself to step outside my comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person.
Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m stronger than I thought!
4. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs
A. She had a gift for making furniture.
B. She lacked practical skills.
C. She disliked making everything in a mess.
D. She went to the program to surprise her family.
5. What was the biggest challenge the author encountered
A. Physical condition. B. Psychological preparation.
C. To know how to correct mistakes. D. Not being good at math.
6. What do you think of the author
A. Hard-working and determined. B. Confident and efficient.
C. Cooperative and creative. D. Modest and talented.
7. What did the author benefit most from the project
A. She won an award for good writing.
B. She became stronger both mentally and physically.
C. She became skillful at making furniture.
D. She had a better understanding of herself.
NO.9
Human-like parts have been grown on the backs of mice using 3D printing. The technique could potentially be used to construct new parts or other body parts in people without the need for surgery.
It’s getting more common to see customized body parts, like jaws, ribs and spinal vertebrae built by 3D printing. But these parts must be printed outside the body before they are implanted through surgery, which carries an infection risk.
Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body ports can be 3D printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery.
Initially, the researchers injected a “bio-ink” made of hydrogel particles and cartilage cells into the backs of mice. Next, the bio-inks were exposed to the ear-shaped patterns of near-infrared light. This critical step allowed the hydrogel particles to stick together and develop layer-by-layer into parts-shaped structures. Over the next month, the cartilage cells grew around the hydrogel structures, eventually creating structure similar to the cartilage structures of real human cars. Throughout the process, the mice experienced no significant side effects.
The famous Vacanti mouse of the 1990s also had a human-like ear grown on its back, but it was made by implanting a pre-made plastic structure seeded with cartilage cells underneath the skin, rather than 3D printing the structure directly at the site.
The researchers hope the new technique could be used to construct new ears for people born with microtia, a condition that prevents the parts from developing properly. “We are making effort improve this technique for future treatment of human ear defects,” says Gou.
The nonsurgical 3D printing technique could also potentially be used to repair damaged cartilage in noses, fingers, toes or elbows, says Derek Rosenzweig at McGill University in Canada. In contrast, hip and deep knee cartilage defects may be harder to fix, because near-infrared light usually only penetrates about 2 centimeters into the body, he says.
Gou’s team hopes to eventually adapt the technique to fix other damaged organs like the heart or lungs. However, “this will be more challenging because the heart and lungs contain multiple cell types, which are deeper in the body and arc constantly contracting and relaxing,” says Rosenzweig.
8. What is special about the new 3D technique
A. It requires new surgical methods. B. It causes unexpected side effects.
C. It produces many customized body parts. D. It allows new body parts to grow in the body.
9. According to the passage, which of the following matters most in the experiment process of Gou’s team
A. The hydrogel particles. B. The cartilage cells.
C. The near-infrared light. D. The pre-made plastic structure.
10. What does Rosenzweig think of the technique
A. It’s life-saving. B. It needs improving.
C. It’s still impossible. D. It’s getting common.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. New Method of Constructing Body Parts. B. A Breakthrough in Treating Body Defects.
C. A New Technique Requiring No Surgery. D. Body Parts Can Be 3D-Printed Inside the Body.
NO.10
In the UK we often equate life experience, especially amongst younger generations, with the number of stamps in your passport. Travel is not simply a pursuit of leisure but also “character-building”, “defining” and potentially, “career-boosting”.
Most of the people I know here at university experience that same itch to get in a plane, train, bus or car and escape the hectic stress of deadlines and seminars that usually surrounds us. But I don’t think, as UK student, we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a stressful life. Yes, I have a lot to handle and it’s a fine balancing act managing my part-time job, my degree and my social life to a perfect level. But really I think we are the first generation in a truly open world, where we can get anywhere, see anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click of a button, the purchase of a ticket.
Many people I met while working in China were surprised at the number of countries I’d travelled to, which came as a pared to friends and family I consider myself vastly under-travelled. I’ve yet to even set foot across the pond in the U. S. A and Canada. let alone South America and even within Europe, my checklist of destinations is far from complete. But more eye opening for me, I was also met by astonishment at how little geographical traversing I had done within my own borders. This was something I had not really considered before and as I left Beijing I felt an overwhelming appreciation not just for the rich culture of China but also for the diverse localities within the UK. How much of my own country had I really seen and experienced To those from a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really so small in comparison and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every nook and cranny of it was quite surprising.
I spent a while engaged in a convention with a Chinese colleague over the difference in building style, in architecture from the Highlands of Scotland to the Cornish const. Now for most people this sounds dreary and dull, and I guess I am biased as a student of history who finds anything remotely historical fascinating. However it was not the geological variety of stone within British cities I found interesting. We continued our discussion, yet I was left embarrassed that I could not provide a concrete answer to her question. In China, as well as a wealth of new culture that fascinated me, I discovered that there were parts of the UK’s culture, history, the very structure of my identity that were so different, so unique from China that I also gained a new found interest in my own heritage.
In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly, you develop an overwhelming fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city. For many employers this adaptability to new locations is seen as a tremendous asset to your personal resume. But alongside increased employ ability, through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an understanding of other people’s fascination with it and imbued with your own sense of love for its peculiarities.
12. What information can we get from Paragraph 1 in the UK
A. The number of stamps shows someone’s life experience.
B. Travel experience is an important criterion in selecting applicants.
C. Travel is regarded as an enriching life experience that will make your C.V. stand out.
D. Travel is simply a way of gaining relaxation.
13. According to the passage, which statement is correct
A. British university students travel for getting rid of busy life.
B. The author is an experienced traveller who has been to diverse localities and completed her checklist of destinations.
C. It’s not surprising that 20 more years’ living in UK makes the author walk around every part of it.
D. Travelling can enable you to be competent in employ ability.
14. What is the author’s purpose of exampling her conversation with her Chinese colleague
A. Inadequate travelling experience restricted her sights at work.
B. Her colleague had a prejudice on her for she was a student of history.
C Not answering the question in detail embarrassed her so much.
D. She got interested in Chinese culture by comparing it with that of UK.
15. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Travel, a self-finding tour
B. Travel, a home coming tour
C. Travel, a leisure-pursuing tour
D. Travel, a cultural recognition tour
【阅读理解参考答案】
NO.1 21-23 BDA
NO.2 21~23 DBC
NO.3 1-3: ABD
NO.4 1-3: BBD
NO.5 21-23: DBA
NO.6 21-23: ABB
NO.7 1-3: BDB
NO.8 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习一个新的项目——家具制造的经历。一开始作者面临重重困难，但是作者没有放弃，抱着坚定的决定和谦逊积极的态度，最后完成了这一项目，并在这一过程中加深了对自己的理解。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I’m not handy.可知我手不灵活。以及第二段中I couldn’t even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.可知我毫无头绪。我的工具箱看起来总是像被飓风吹过一样。由此可知，作者缺乏实践技能。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn’t fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.可知我能确切地理解我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法解决这些问题。然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转。由此可知，作者遇到的最大挑战是学会如何改正自己的错误。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中I didn’t fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class.可知一开始我并不完全知道自己要做什么，但我一直在上课。以及I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.(我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助)以及第四段中I spent that year truly learning.(那一年我真正地学习了很多东西)和And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.(然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转)由此可推知，作者工作努力，有决心。故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m stronger than I thought!可知也许最重要的是，学校让我对自己的优势和不足有了更现实的认识。我比想象中更坚强！结合文章内容可知，作者在这一过程中更清楚地认识到了自己的长处和不足，由此可推知，作者从这个项目中获益最多的是她对自己有了更好的了解。故选D。
NO.9 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。目前，中国四川大学的Mailing Gou和他的同事们已经证明，至少在小鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术。文章介绍了这一技术的具体操作过程，人们对此的看法以及该技术未来的应用前景。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s getting more common to see customized body parts, like jaws, ribs and spinal vertebrae built by 3D printing. But these parts must be printed outside the body before they are implanted through surgery, which carries an infection risk.(现在越来越多的人看到3D打印定制的身体部位，比如颌骨、肋骨和脊椎。但这些部位必须在体外打印，然后才能通过手术植入，手术也有感染的风险)”以及第三段“Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body parts can be 3D printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery. (现在，中国四川大学的Mailing Gou和他的同事们已经证明，至少在小鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术)”可知，新的3D技术的特别之处在于它允许新的身体部位在体内生长。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next, the bio-inks were exposed to the ear-shaped patterns of near-infrared light. This critical step allowed the hydrogel particles to stick together and develop layer-by-layer into parts-shaped structures. (接下来，将生物墨水暴露在耳朵形状的近红外光下。这一关键步骤使水凝胶颗粒粘在一起，一层一层地发展成身体部位形状的结构)”可知，近红外光在郭团队的实验过程中最重要。故选C。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In contrast, hip and deep knee cartilage defects may be harder to fix, because near-infrared light usually only penetrates about 2 centimeters into the body, he says. (他说，相比之下，臀部和膝盖深层的软骨缺陷可能更难修复，因为近红外光通常只能穿透身体约2厘米)”以及最后一段中“However, “this will be more challenging because the heart and lungs contain multiple cell types, which are deeper in the body and arc constantly contracting and relaxing,” says Rosenzweig. (然而，Rosenzweig说：“这将更具挑战性，因为心脏和肺包含多种类型的细胞，它们在身体深处，不断收缩和放松，”)”可推知，Rosenzweig认为这项技术需要改进。故选B。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body parts can be 3D printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery. (现在，中国四川大学的Mailing Gou和他的同事们已经证明，至少在小鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术)”结合文章介绍了这一技术的具体操作过程，人们对此的看法以及该技术未来的应用前景。可知，D选项“身体部位可以在体内3D打印”最符合文章标题。故选D。
N0.10 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行可以开阔我们的视野，提高就业能力，最重要的是能够让我们体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In the UK we often equate life experience, especially amongst younger generations, with the number of stamps in your passport. Travel is not simply a pursuit of leisure but also “character-building”, “defining” and potentially, “career-boosting”.”（在英国，我们经常把生活经历，尤其是年轻一代的经历，与护照上的邮票数量等同起来。旅游不仅仅是一种休闲的追求，更是一种“性格塑造”、“定义”和潜在的“职业提升”。）可知，在英国，旅行被认为是生活经历的象征，丰富的旅行经历有助于职业提升。由此可知，通过第一段内容我们可以得知，在英国，旅行被认为是一种丰富的生活经历，会让你的简历脱颖而出。故选C项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly, you develop an overwhelming fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city. For many employers this adaptability to new locations is seen as a tremendous asset to your personal resume.”（首先，你对新的文化、了解风俗、体验美食、吸收每一个新城市的景色和气味产生了巨大的迷恋。对许多雇主来说，这种对新工作地点的适应能力被视为你个人简历的巨大的价值。）可知，旅行能够证明你能很快的适应新的工作地点，从而适应新的工作，这在求职时是一个巨大的优势，由此可知，旅行能使你胜任工作。故选D项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“However it was not the geological variety of stone within British cities I found interesting. We continued our discussion, yet I was left embarrassed that I could not provide a concrete answer to her question.”（然而，我发现英国城市中的石头在地质上的多样性并不有趣。我们继续讨论，但让我感到尴尬的是，我不能具体回答她的问题。）可知，作者喜欢旅行，但对自己国家并不十分了解，她认为英国城市中的石头在地质上的多样性并不有趣，正因为旅行经验的不足，当同事问她关于英国的问题时，她没能具体的回答。由此可知，作者列举她与中国同事的对话的例子，目的是为了告诉我们旅行经验不足限制了她工作的视野。故选A项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段关键句“But alongside increased employ ability, through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an understanding of other people’s fascination with it and imbued with your own sense of love for its peculiarities.”（但是，在提高就业能力的同时，通过国际性的、跨文化的对话，你对自己的历史、文化和习俗产生了兴趣。你回到祖国，对别人对它的迷恋充满了理解，对它的独特之处充满了你自己的爱。）可知，旅行除了提高就业能力外，重要的是在你了解了世界各地的文化后，对比发现，更能够体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力，对它的独特之处充满了喜爱。“Travel, a home coming tour”意为“旅行，回家之旅”，能够概括作者在文章中想要阐述的主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
（北京）股份有限公司
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【阅读理解专项练习】
NO.1
Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.
Coursera
Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master’s degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble.
CodeHS
CodeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more.
Connections Academy
Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.
21. What’s special about CodeHS
A. It satisfies personalized needs. B. It focuses on a particular subject.
C. It offers access to video resources. D. It serves both learners and teachers.
22. Which of the following best suits junior high students
A. Coursera. B. CodeHS.
C. Khan Academy. D. Connections Academy.
23. What is the purpose of this text
A. To recommend learning sites. B. To introduce various courses.
C. To share on-line experiences. D. To guide off-campus students.
NO.2
Social networking websites are an important tool for us to keep up with the world, make new friends, and share pictures, videos, or bits of interesting news. But for people who have very specific interests, a comprehensive site like Twitter is not sufficient. They want to be part of a supportive online community that shares their particular passions. The following are examples of specialized websites for these people.
Stache Passions
It is a social site for people who wear, admire, or have an interest in moustaches. It features photos of men with all sizes and styles of moustaches, forums for discussing the history, growing, and styling of the stache, and even a meet-up page to help you meet other moustache-lovers.
Horyou
It is a website for people who want to do good in the world. On the site, you can connect with other social activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thousands of people who are working hard to make the world a better place. There are no funny videos here, but Horyou offers its own web-based video channel that features programs and documentaries about. efforts to improve people's lives around the globe. Watching them will warm your heart and inspire you to work harder for a better world.
Purrsonals
It is a specialized site for those who love cats, Here you can meet and chat with cat-loving friends, set up play-dates with local people and their pets, and even find a temporary home for a cat in need. If your friends don't like it when you share endless cute eat videos on your regular social site, Purrsonals is where people are sure to appreciate them!
21. Which site might be useful for those who are interested in apartment
A. Twitter. B. Purrsonals.
C. Horyou. D. Stache Passions.
22. What can you do on Horyou
A. Watch funny short films.
B. Discuss how to raise money.
C. Advertise for social activists.
D. Collect ideas for making videos.
23. Which of the following is true about Purrsonals
A. It helps people find their lost pets.
B. It collects beautiful photos of cats.
C. It offers a great many cat videos.
D. It enables people to adopt various pets.
NO.3
Summer Camps in America
Maine Camp Experience
Belgrade Lakes, Maine
Phone：1-877-926-2463
At Maine Camp Experience, kids connect with nature. Kids have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills and achieve independence. The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc. Campers of the summer programs are welcome to our winter programs in San Pedro, Belize.
Camp Pocono Trails
Readers, Pennsylvania
Phone：800-365-0556
Camp Pocono Trails is a health camp for kids, teens, young adults and families. We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fitness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to NYC. Campers come back each year to have fun, reconnect with friends and keep the progress they have made. If you’d like to discuss your long-term health goals, or even if you just want to learn how to feel better, give us a call today.
Pierce Camp Birchmont
Wolfeboro, New Hampshire
Phone：516-621-5035
Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since. As a traditional summer camp, Pierce Camp Birchmont offers over 40 activities such as arts and crafts, fishing, football, gardening, golf, hiking, horseback riding, etc.
Rolling River Day Camp
East Rockaway, New York
Phone：516-593-2267
Since 1993, RRDC has provided children with great camp experiences. Rolling River is a one-day camp that is owned and run by a local family. Directors Rhonda Goodman and Mark Goodman and their three children have created innovative programs. Exciting events such as hip hop nights, fall festivals and holiday camps connect families with RRDC.
1. What can kids do at Maine Camp Experience
A. Try water sports. B. Play with sports stars.
C. Have fun with parents. D. Join winter programs for free.
2. Which number should people call if they want to learn cuisine
A. 1-877-926-2463. B. 800-365-0556.
C. 516-621-5035. D. 516-593-2267.
3. What do Pierce Camp Birchmont and Rolling River Day Camp have in common
A. Both are day camps. B. Both are long-term camps.
C. Both are traditional camps. D. Both are family-run camps.
NO.4
Scientific educational toys can develop kid’s reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination (协调). But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:
·Science Kit
You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It’s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.
·Mini Terra Kit
You don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.
·Gravity Run
This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.
·WeRo Kit
This prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.
1. What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys
A. Training young scientists.
B. Stimulating learning desire
C. Developing hand-eye coordination.
2. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants
A. Science kill B. Mini Terra Kit.
C. Gravity Run. D. WeRo Kit.
3. What is special about WeRo Kit
A. It has different levels.
B. It is the only prize-winner.
C. It requires parental guidance.
D. It involves programming skills.
NO.5
Like humans, animals need sleep too. A big problem for animals in the wild is keeping their enemies away while they sleep. Animals take care of this problem in different ways.
Anolis lizards live in many areas including tropical rainforests. They often sleep on leaves at the end of long branches. A leaf might seem like a strange bed, but it works like an alarm. If a hungry snake wiggles a branch, the lizard wakes up and leaps to safety.
Chimpanzees take their sleep very seriously. Each day, a chimpanzee builds itself a new, comfortable bed to sleep in. Scientists believe chimpanzees carefully choose a tree that is strong, where they build a nest using branches and leaves.
Parrotfish live among coral reefs in oceans. Every night, parrotfish usually sleep close to the rock in sheltered places. Some parrotfish go one step further by quickly making a slime layer that covers their whole body. This covering acts like a sleeping bag that provides a barrier against danger.
Bottle-nosed dolphins need to sleep, but they have to be on the ocean’s surface to breathe. They also need to watch over their young. What do they do While half of the dolphin’s brain sleeps, the other half stays awake. After a while, the sleeping half wakes up while the other half snoozes.
Sooty terns have the most amazing sleep. They nest on islands. When they are not nesting, they live for many years in the sky and on the sea’s surface. When and where can they sleep Scientists believe they are able to sleep while they are flying, staying out of the reach of enemies.
What is the shared concern when wild animals sleep
A. Quietness. B. Time length. C. Comfort. D. Safety.
Which animals need the most preparation before sleep
A. Anolis lizards. B. Chimpanzees. C. Parrotfish. D. Sooty terns.
What do we know about the sleeping habit of bottle-nosed dolphins
They sleep on the job.
They don’t sleep at all.
They sleep deep in the ocean.
They sleep the least of all animals.
NO.6
SEA Summer High School Programs 2022
Science at SEA
Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer.
July 21-August 13 Expense: $4,000
SEA Quest
SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the ocean’s importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!
July 11-July 22 Expense: $3,200
SEA Cape
This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
June 27-July 14 Expense: $3,800
SEA Expedition
This two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.
July 5-July 17 Expense:$3,500
21. Which program lasts the longest
A. Science at SEA. B. SEA Quest. C. SEA Cape. D. SEA Expedition.
22. What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest
A. Previous experience in sailing. B. Great eagerness to study the sea.
C. Ability to conduct scientific experiments. D. Knowledge of sea resources preservation.
23. What is special about SEA Expedition
A. It offers opportunities of sailing. B. It entirely takes place on a ship.
C. It features many relaxing activities. D. It allows graduates to participate in.
NO.7
Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section. We are thrilled to announce Summer 2022 On-Campus programs are returning. Enrollment (注册) is open. Make your plans today!
Program 1: Great Books & Writer’s Workshop at Pepperdine University Malibu, CA For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9-12 One and Two-Week Programs Choose the one-week Seminar and Discussion program. Select Writer’s Workshop for students eager to explore the art of creative writing. Or, stay for both! One-week Tuition: $2695 Two-week Tuition: $5390
Program 2: Great Books & Writer’s Workshop at Amherst College Amherst, MA For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9-12 One and Two-Week Programs We will be offering Seminar and Discussion programs and a Writer’s Workshop for students eager to explore the art of writing in all forms. One-week Tuition: $2495 Two-week Tuition: $4990
Program 3: Great Books at Stanford University Stanford, CA For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9-12 One and Two-Week Programs Young people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University. Join us for one week or two of Great Books Seminar and Discussion programs! One-week Tuition: $2995 Two-week Tuition: $5990
Program 4: A Tall Ship Adventure For Rising Grades 9-12 Sail from Bangor to Portland, ME One Week Program Great Books is excited to announce the second year of Tales of the Sea: a Tall Ship Adventure. This program for high school students marries the study of maritime literature with living and learning to sail. Time will be split between seminar and discussion and sailing education with visits to coastal islands. One-week Tuition: $2995
Note:All on-campus programs have Materials & Events fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.
1．How much does an applicant pay in total for a one-week program at Stanford University
A．$2995. B．$3220. C．$3470. D．$3945.
2．Which program will you choose if you want to do outdoor practice
A．Program 1. B．Program 2. C．Program 3. D．Program 4.
3．What do the four on-campus programs have in common
A．They offer seminar-style classes.
B．They prepare students for the SAT test.
C．They are designed for junior high students.
D．They aim to promote students’ writing skills.
NO.8
I entered a cabinetmaking(家具制造)program. I didn’t think I would be good at making furniture. I’m not handy. Nobody in my family is.
I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldn’t even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.
I didn’t fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class. I tried to be wrapped up in math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.
I spent that year truly learning. True learning is the most challenging experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn’t fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.
In the end, I finished the program—with honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. I also learned how to use tools. Having to constantly push myself to step outside my comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person.
Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m stronger than I thought!
4. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs
A. She had a gift for making furniture.
B. She lacked practical skills.
C. She disliked making everything in a mess.
D. She went to the program to surprise her family.
5. What was the biggest challenge the author encountered
A. Physical condition. B. Psychological preparation.
C. To know how to correct mistakes. D. Not being good at math.
6. What do you think of the author
A. Hard-working and determined. B. Confident and efficient.
C. Cooperative and creative. D. Modest and talented.
7. What did the author benefit most from the project
A. She won an award for good writing.
B. She became stronger both mentally and physically.
C. She became skillful at making furniture.
D. She had a better understanding of herself.
NO.9
Human-like parts have been grown on the backs of mice using 3D printing. The technique could potentially be used to construct new parts or other body parts in people without the need for surgery.
It’s getting more common to see customized body parts, like jaws, ribs and spinal vertebrae built by 3D printing. But these parts must be printed outside the body before they are implanted through surgery, which carries an infection risk.
Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body ports can be 3D printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery.
Initially, the researchers injected a “bio-ink” made of hydrogel particles and cartilage cells into the backs of mice. Next, the bio-inks were exposed to the ear-shaped patterns of near-infrared light. This critical step allowed the hydrogel particles to stick together and develop layer-by-layer into parts-shaped structures. Over the next month, the cartilage cells grew around the hydrogel structures, eventually creating structure similar to the cartilage structures of real human cars. Throughout the process, the mice experienced no significant side effects.
The famous Vacanti mouse of the 1990s also had a human-like ear grown on its back, but it was made by implanting a pre-made plastic structure seeded with cartilage cells underneath the skin, rather than 3D printing the structure directly at the site.
The researchers hope the new technique could be used to construct new ears for people born with microtia, a condition that prevents the parts from developing properly. “We are making effort improve this technique for future treatment of human ear defects,” says Gou.
The nonsurgical 3D printing technique could also potentially be used to repair damaged cartilage in noses, fingers, toes or elbows, says Derek Rosenzweig at McGill University in Canada. In contrast, hip and deep knee cartilage defects may be harder to fix, because near-infrared light usually only penetrates about 2 centimeters into the body, he says.
Gou’s team hopes to eventually adapt the technique to fix other damaged organs like the heart or lungs. However, “this will be more challenging because the heart and lungs contain multiple cell types, which are deeper in the body and arc constantly contracting and relaxing,” says Rosenzweig.
8. What is special about the new 3D technique
A. It requires new surgical methods. B. It causes unexpected side effects.
C. It produces many customized body parts. D. It allows new body parts to grow in the body.
9. According to the passage, which of the following matters most in the experiment process of Gou’s team
A. The hydrogel particles. B. The cartilage cells.
C. The near-infrared light. D. The pre-made plastic structure.
10. What does Rosenzweig think of the technique
A. It’s life-saving. B. It needs improving.
C. It’s still impossible. D. It’s getting common.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. New Method of Constructing Body Parts. B. A Breakthrough in Treating Body Defects.
C. A New Technique Requiring No Surgery. D. Body Parts Can Be 3D-Printed Inside the Body.
NO.10
In the UK we often equate life experience, especially amongst younger generations, with the number of stamps in your passport. Travel is not simply a pursuit of leisure but also “character-building”, “defining” and potentially, “career-boosting”.
Most of the people I know here at university experience that same itch to get in a plane, train, bus or car and escape the hectic stress of deadlines and seminars that usually surrounds us. But I don’t think, as UK student, we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a stressful life. Yes, I have a lot to handle and it’s a fine balancing act managing my part-time job, my degree and my social life to a perfect level. But really I think we are the first generation in a truly open world, where we can get anywhere, see anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click of a button, the purchase of a ticket.
Many people I met while working in China were surprised at the number of countries I’d travelled to, which came as a pared to friends and family I consider myself vastly under-travelled. I’ve yet to even set foot across the pond in the U. S. A and Canada. let alone South America and even within Europe, my checklist of destinations is far from complete. But more eye opening for me, I was also met by astonishment at how little geographical traversing I had done within my own borders. This was something I had not really considered before and as I left Beijing I felt an overwhelming appreciation not just for the rich culture of China but also for the diverse localities within the UK. How much of my own country had I really seen and experienced To those from a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really so small in comparison and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every nook and cranny of it was quite surprising.
I spent a while engaged in a convention with a Chinese colleague over the difference in building style, in architecture from the Highlands of Scotland to the Cornish const. Now for most people this sounds dreary and dull, and I guess I am biased as a student of history who finds anything remotely historical fascinating. However it was not the geological variety of stone within British cities I found interesting. We continued our discussion, yet I was left embarrassed that I could not provide a concrete answer to her question. In China, as well as a wealth of new culture that fascinated me, I discovered that there were parts of the UK’s culture, history, the very structure of my identity that were so different, so unique from China that I also gained a new found interest in my own heritage.
In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly, you develop an overwhelming fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city. For many employers this adaptability to new locations is seen as a tremendous asset to your personal resume. But alongside increased employ ability, through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an understanding of other people’s fascination with it and imbued with your own sense of love for its peculiarities.
12. What information can we get from Paragraph 1 in the UK
A. The number of stamps shows someone’s life experience.
B. Travel experience is an important criterion in selecting applicants.
C. Travel is regarded as an enriching life experience that will make your C.V. stand out.
D. Travel is simply a way of gaining relaxation.
13. According to the passage, which statement is correct
A. British university students travel for getting rid of busy life.
B. The author is an experienced traveller who has been to diverse localities and completed her checklist of destinations.
C. It’s not surprising that 20 more years’ living in UK makes the author walk around every part of it.
D. Travelling can enable you to be competent in employ ability.
14. What is the author’s purpose of exampling her conversation with her Chinese colleague
A. Inadequate travelling experience restricted her sights at work.
B. Her colleague had a prejudice on her for she was a student of history.
C Not answering the question in detail embarrassed her so much.
D. She got interested in Chinese culture by comparing it with that of UK.
15. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Travel, a self-finding tour
B. Travel, a home coming tour
C. Travel, a leisure-pursuing tour
D. Travel, a cultural recognition tour
【阅读理解参考答案】
NO.1 21-23 BDA
NO.2 21~23 DBC
NO.3 1-3: ABD
NO.4 1-3: BBD
NO.5 21-23: DBA
NO.6 21-23: ABB
NO.7 1-3: BDB
NO.8 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习一个新的项目——家具制造的经历。一开始作者面临重重困难，但是作者没有放弃，抱着坚定的决定和谦逊积极的态度，最后完成了这一项目，并在这一过程中加深了对自己的理解。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I’m not handy.可知我手不灵活。以及第二段中I couldn’t even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.可知我毫无头绪。我的工具箱看起来总是像被飓风吹过一样。由此可知，作者缺乏实践技能。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn’t fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.可知我能确切地理解我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法解决这些问题。然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转。由此可知，作者遇到的最大挑战是学会如何改正自己的错误。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中I didn’t fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class.可知一开始我并不完全知道自己要做什么，但我一直在上课。以及I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.(我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助)以及第四段中I spent that year truly learning.(那一年我真正地学习了很多东西)和And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.(然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转)由此可推知，作者工作努力，有决心。故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m stronger than I thought!可知也许最重要的是，学校让我对自己的优势和不足有了更现实的认识。我比想象中更坚强！结合文章内容可知，作者在这一过程中更清楚地认识到了自己的长处和不足，由此可推知，作者从这个项目中获益最多的是她对自己有了更好的了解。故选D。
NO.9 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。目前，中国四川大学的Mailing Gou和他的同事们已经证明，至少在小鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术。文章介绍了这一技术的具体操作过程，人们对此的看法以及该技术未来的应用前景。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s getting more common to see customized body parts, like jaws, ribs and spinal vertebrae built by 3D printing. But these parts must be printed outside the body before they are implanted through surgery, which carries an infection risk.(现在越来越多的人看到3D打印定制的身体部位，比如颌骨、肋骨和脊椎。但这些部位必须在体外打印，然后才能通过手术植入，手术也有感染的风险)”以及第三段“Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body parts can be 3D printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery. (现在，中国四川大学的Mailing Gou和他的同事们已经证明，至少在小鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术)”可知，新的3D技术的特别之处在于它允许新的身体部位在体内生长。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next, the bio-inks were exposed to the ear-shaped patterns of near-infrared light. This critical step allowed the hydrogel particles to stick together and develop layer-by-layer into parts-shaped structures. (接下来，将生物墨水暴露在耳朵形状的近红外光下。这一关键步骤使水凝胶颗粒粘在一起，一层一层地发展成身体部位形状的结构)”可知，近红外光在郭团队的实验过程中最重要。故选C。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In contrast, hip and deep knee cartilage defects may be harder to fix, because near-infrared light usually only penetrates about 2 centimeters into the body, he says. (他说，相比之下，臀部和膝盖深层的软骨缺陷可能更难修复，因为近红外光通常只能穿透身体约2厘米)”以及最后一段中“However, “this will be more challenging because the heart and lungs contain multiple cell types, which are deeper in the body and arc constantly contracting and relaxing,” says Rosenzweig. (然而，Rosenzweig说：“这将更具挑战性，因为心脏和肺包含多种类型的细胞，它们在身体深处，不断收缩和放松，”)”可推知，Rosenzweig认为这项技术需要改进。故选B。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body parts can be 3D printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery. (现在，中国四川大学的Mailing Gou和他的同事们已经证明，至少在小鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术)”结合文章介绍了这一技术的具体操作过程，人们对此的看法以及该技术未来的应用前景。可知，D选项“身体部位可以在体内3D打印”最符合文章标题。故选D。
N0.10 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行可以开阔我们的视野，提高就业能力，最重要的是能够让我们体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In the UK we often equate life experience, especially amongst younger generations, with the number of stamps in your passport. Travel is not simply a pursuit of leisure but also “character-building”, “defining” and potentially, “career-boosting”.”（在英国，我们经常把生活经历，尤其是年轻一代的经历，与护照上的邮票数量等同起来。旅游不仅仅是一种休闲的追求，更是一种“性格塑造”、“定义”和潜在的“职业提升”。）可知，在英国，旅行被认为是生活经历的象征，丰富的旅行经历有助于职业提升。由此可知，通过第一段内容我们可以得知，在英国，旅行被认为是一种丰富的生活经历，会让你的简历脱颖而出。故选C项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly, you develop an overwhelming fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city. For many employers this adaptability to new locations is seen as a tremendous asset to your personal resume.”（首先，你对新的文化、了解风俗、体验美食、吸收每一个新城市的景色和气味产生了巨大的迷恋。对许多雇主来说，这种对新工作地点的适应能力被视为你个人简历的巨大的价值。）可知，旅行能够证明你能很快的适应新的工作地点，从而适应新的工作，这在求职时是一个巨大的优势，由此可知，旅行能使你胜任工作。故选D项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“However it was not the geological variety of stone within British cities I found interesting. We continued our discussion, yet I was left embarrassed that I could not provide a concrete answer to her question.”（然而，我发现英国城市中的石头在地质上的多样性并不有趣。我们继续讨论，但让我感到尴尬的是，我不能具体回答她的问题。）可知，作者喜欢旅行，但对自己国家并不十分了解，她认为英国城市中的石头在地质上的多样性并不有趣，正因为旅行经验的不足，当同事问她关于英国的问题时，她没能具体的回答。由此可知，作者列举她与中国同事的对话的例子，目的是为了告诉我们旅行经验不足限制了她工作的视野。故选A项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段关键句“But alongside increased employ ability, through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an understanding of other people’s fascination with it and imbued with your own sense of love for its peculiarities.”（但是，在提高就业能力的同时，通过国际性的、跨文化的对话，你对自己的历史、文化和习俗产生了兴趣。你回到祖国，对别人对它的迷恋充满了理解，对它的独特之处充满了你自己的爱。）可知，旅行除了提高就业能力外，重要的是在你了解了世界各地的文化后，对比发现，更能够体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力，对它的独特之处充满了喜爱。“Travel, a home coming tour”意为“旅行，回家之旅”，能够概括作者在文章中想要阐述的主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
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