人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 11How was your school trip? Section A (2a-3b)课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下
Unit 11
How was your school trip
Section A 2
Grammar focus-3b
3. To learn to complete Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply.
1. To learn to describe the past events using The past simple tense.
2. To learn the simple past of regular and irregular verbs.
Learning objectives
What did Carol do on her school trip Fill in the chart.
What did Carol do on her school trip
went to a farm
milked a cow
talked with a farmer
…
Revision
yesterday
flower
worry
luckily
sun
adv. 昨天
n. 花
v. & n. 担心; 担忧
adv. 幸运地; 好运地
n. 太阳
New words
Grammar Focus
Complete the sentences.
1. 你的学校旅行怎么样？
______________________________
2. 非常棒！
______________________________
3. 你去动物园了吗？
______________________________
How was your school trip
It was great!
Did you go to the zoo
4. 不，我没有去。我去了农场。
__________________________
5. 你看到奶牛了吗？
__________________________
6. 是的，我看到许多。
__________________________
7. 卡罗尔骑马了吗？
__________________________
8. 不，她没有。但是她挤牛奶了。
________________________________
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
9. 草莓好吃吗？
_________________________
10. 是的，好吃。
_________________________
11. 不，不好吃。
_________________________
Were the strawberries good
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发
生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week/time…
… days ago
on Sunday morning
一般过去时
一般过去时
用法
构成
常用时间
肯定句：He was at home yesterday.
We were happy at the party.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
We weren’t happy at the party.
疑问句：--Was he at home yesterday
--Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
系动词be的一般过去时
am (is) →was are →were
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →
I didn’t go to school today.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
--Do you have breakfast
--Yes, I do./No, I don’t. →
--Did you have breakfast
--Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
实义动词的一般过去时
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied
worried
规则动词过去式的构成
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在/ t /, / d / 后面 /Id/ needed /'ni:dId/
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/Id/
go
come
get
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
不规则动词的过去式
went
came
got
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
动词一般过去时, 表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were, have, has变had;
谓语动词过去式, 过去时间做标志;
一般动词加-ed, 若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单, 主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难, did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did, 谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
Read the two letters on page 63 and answer the questions.
3a
Letter 1:
1. Who wrote the first letter
It was a letter from Jim./Jim did.
2. Why did he write the letter
He wanted to know about Bill’s school trip.
Practice
Letter 2:
1. Who wrote the second letter
It was a letter from Bill./Bill did.
2. What did he write about
He wrote about his school trip to Green Park.
Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Dear Bill,
How ____ (is) your school trip yesterday ____ (Do) you ____ (go) to the zoo ____ (do) you take any photos ____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it _____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
3b
Group work
Time
Where
Weather
Who
What
A: Last week I visited a museum.
B: It was a sunny day.
C: I saw my friend Sally at the museum.
Regular verbs:
play-played, visit-visited,
climb-climbed, study-studied,
worry-worried, stop-stopped
Irregular verbs:
do-did, is-was, are-were, have-had,
eat-ate, buy-bought, get-got,
come-came, see-saw, go-went
summary
Did you go to the zoo
Did you take any photos
Did you see any interesting animals
I went to the zoo last year and it was a lot of fun.
We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.
It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
Luckily, it didn’t and the sun came out again!
Ⅰ. 根据语境及提示补全所缺单词。
1. This morning Mrs. Brown went to the supermarket but she didn’t buy a .
2. —What day was it y
—Tuesday. And today is Wednesday.
3. L , Jerry was at home at that time.
4. At school Tom is an e student. His teachers all like him.
5. Don’t w about me. I’m very well.
anything
yesterday
Luckily
excellent
worry
Exercises
Ⅱ. 根据句意从方框中选择恰当单词填空。
1. On the way home, Mike bought some ________ for his mom.
2. Don’t read in the ________. It’s not good for your eyes.
3. Now Mr. Green is working on his ________.
4. Last year Henry ________ vegetables behind his house.
5. In the morning Dad ________ some apples and he put them in the box on the table.
flowers
sun, grow, pick, flower, farm
sun
farm
grew
picked
Ⅲ. 根据语境选择恰当的短语填空。
1. —Is Mr. Miller in his office
—No. He is on vacation ______________ with his family.
2. Look! The moon ____________ from behind the clouds.
in the countryside
go fishing, in the countryside, so much, come out
is coming out
3. Wow, there’s ____________ money in the bag.
4. —What did Peter do last Sunday
—He ____________ with his parents.
so much
go fishing, in the countryside, so much, come out
went fishing
Ⅳ. 根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. Mr. Zhang went to London in 2016. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Zhang ________ to London in 2016
2. —Were these chicken hamburgers delicious (补全否定答语)
—No, ________ ________.
Did go
they weren’t
3. —Did Bob take that cat home (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, _______ _______.
4. Mary and her friends climbed the mountains. (改为否定句)
Mary and her friends _______ _______ the mountains.
5. Lisa’s birthday party was great. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Lisa’s birthday party
he did
didn’t climb
How was
Ⅴ. 根据短文内容及提示填空。
Dear Emma,
Yesterday it (1) ________ (be) very cold in Beijing, China. Mom (2) ________ (not go) to work. And she (3) ________ (not ask) me to go to the club to practice the piano. In the morning I (4) ________ (finish) doing my homework and (5) ________ (watch) a TV play.
was
didn’t go
didn’t ask
finished
watched
In the afternoon I (6) ________ (learn) to make dumplings with mom’s help. I thought I had fun. What about you Did you (7) ________ (have) a good time
Yours,
Sonia
learned
have
1. Write about what your friends did on their school trip.
2. Preview the new words and expressions on page 64.
3. Preview Jane’s and Tony’s last school trip.
Homework