中考专题复习——宾语从句

课件29张PPT。Spring comes after winter.It's a hopeful season.中考语法专题复习Object Clause 宾语从句They like action movies.
He enjoys playing soccer.
We decide to study hard .
I know him .
I know Mr. Li teaches English.
I think (that) Beijing Opera is interesting.

Read aloud and find out the object .名词作宾语动名词作宾语动词不定式作宾语人称代词宾格作宾语句子作宾语句子作宾语宾语从句，是指由一个句子充当主 句动词或动词短语的宾语。
I know that this is an interesting book.
Do you know if/whether there are any public restrooms?
Could you tell me how long you have been here? 构成:主句+连接词+从句考点一:宾语从句的种类1.由that 引导陈述句的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用,没有实际意义,可以省略.2.由特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。这些特殊疑问词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。3.由if 或whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句.其在宾语从句中表示“是否”，一般可互换。
I know that this is an interesting book.
Could you tell me how long you have been here?
Do you know if/whether there are any public restrooms? 在下列情况下,只能用whether,不能用if .I don’t know ________ he will come or not.
I don’t care of _______ he is handsome.
He wondered _________ to stay here the next week.
与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whetherSomething specialwhetherwhetherwhetherI think Beijing Opera is interesting.
(改为否定句) Something special一般情况下,当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词 否定前移I don’t think Beijing Opear is interesting英汉互译
１．I don’t think eating less will be helpful to those who want to lose weight.
2.我认为网上购物并不安全．我认为少吃对那些想减肥的人没帮助I don’t think it’s safe to shop online.I wonder when you ___ (get) up yesterday.
when you____ (get) to school every day
when you ___________ tomorrow.
(set off )
if he _______ (be) to Bejing before.填一填got getwill set offhas been 主句时态:一般现在时或一般将来时从句时态:根据实际用所需的时态主现从不限考点二:宾语从句的时态1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2)He is sick .
3)He is reading a book.
4)He has finished his work.
He said he would go to Hong Kong
he was sick
he was reading a book
he had finished his work
辨一辨主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态
(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)主过从四过用适当形式填写1) The radio says it ______ ( be) cloudy tomorrow.
2) He asked what he ____ (can) do for me .
3)The physics teacher told us in class light _____ (travel ) much faster than sound .will be could travelsTip:当从句表达的是客观真理,自然现象或事实等,这时宾语从句仍用一般现在时.I wonder
when you got up yesterday.
when you get to school every day
when you will set off tomorrow.
if he has been to Bejing before.考点三.宾语从句的语序---She didn’t tell me how old she was.她几岁了
I don’t know where he is from. 他来自哪儿
陈述语序I don’t know ____________ (我应该做些什么) next.
I really don’t know _________________ (我能在哪儿找到丢掉的钥匙)
Could you tell me ___________________ (我们将什么时候出发去上海)
Have a try!补充,使其成完整的宾语从句what I should do where I can find my lost keys.when we will leave for Shanghai?I don’t know what I should do next . I really don’t know where I can find my lost keys. Could you tell me when we will leave for Shanghai. 考点四.宾语从句与简单句的转换
(特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句与特殊疑问词+ to do )I don’t know what to do next.I really don’t know where to find my lost keys.Could you tell me when to leave for Shanghai. 练一练 He hasn’t decided which seat he should take.He hasn’t dedcided ________________which seat to takeLet's have a competition.
who is the winner?Choose the best answer.( )1.Could you tell me __we get to the railway station?
A.how B. whether C.where D. what
( )2.The teacher says __ she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk.
A. if B. who C. that D. what
( )3.I am not sure __ he will come tomorrow.
A.that B. if C. what D. who
( )4.– Do you remember ___ he came ?
-- Yes , I do. He came in his dad’s car .
A.how B. who C. where D. what
解题指导一. 判断语义,选择连接词ACBA( )5.Did you understand _____ ?
A. what she said B. what did she say
C. what she says D. what did she said
( )6.I wonder __________.
A. what color she likes B. what color does she like
C. what she likes color D. she likes what color
( ) 7.I don’t know ______ with him.
A. what wrong is B. is what wrong
C. what’s wrongTip: 当引导词在宾语从句中做主语时,不需要改变语序,但时态应作相应变化
常见特殊疑问词作主语的句子:what’s wrong with sb ?What’s the matter with sb ?What happened to sb?What’s happening ?
另which ,who 也可作主语,如: who is over there?Who is on duty today?...
解题指导二.宾语从句用陈述语序AAC( ) 8.He told us he ______ most of the chores.
A.had done B. were done C. have done D .has done
( )9.The geography teacher told us that the Pacific Ocean
___the largest ocean in the world .
A. was B. will be C. is D. are
( )10.I know where he ____ ten years ago.
A. lives B. will live C. lived D. living 客观真理,科学事实等,从句用一般现在时主现从不限主过从四过ACC解题指导三.宾语从句的时态变化( ) 11.Could you tell me ___ it
A. what can I do B. how can I do
C. what to do D. how to do
( )12.--I don’t know when he ___ back.
--- Please tell him the news when he _____back.
A. come,will come B. come ,comes
C. will come ,comes D. will come,will come
( )13.I don’t know if his uncle ___ .I think he ___ if he is free.
A. will come ,comes B. comes ,will come
C. comes ,comes D. will come ,came if /when 双重意义DCBhow：对行为方式表示提问，是疑问副词
how to do it ：怎么去做，do后要有宾语。
what：对行为内容表示提问，是疑问代词
what to do：做什么，what即是do的宾语选择出与所给句子意义相同或相近的一项.( )1.I think it not difficult to keep reading English every morning .
A. I don’t think it’s difficult to keep reading English every morning.
B. I think it’s easy to keep reading English every morning.
C. I think it easy to keep reading English every morning.
D. All above.
( )2.I find him a clever boy.
A. I find that he is a clever boy.
B. I find he a clever boy.
C. Both A and B.
( )3.Can you tell me where to exchange money?
A. Can you tell me where I can exchange money?
B. Can you tell me how I can exchange money?
C. Can you tell me where can I exchange money?
( )4.I hope that I can go to university some day.
A. I hope that to go to university some day.
B. I hope to go to university some day.
C. I hope going to university some day.
( )5.I can see the boys playing soccer.
A. I can see the boys to play soccer.
. B. I can see the boys play soccer.
C. I can see that the boys are playing soccer
DAABC2.think it +adj.+to do
=think that it’s +adj. +to do 1.一般情况下,当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词 考点类似 find it +adj.+to do …
find +代词+n. …也可转换为宾语从句注:think + 代词+n.也可转换为宾语从句hope that从句hope to do 考点类似
decide that从句 decide to dosee/hear等+that 从句see/hear sb. do sth.
see/hear sb. doing sth.考点. 改写句子.宾语从句与间接引语的关系?1.“Which bus should I take?”Could you tell me ?
2.He said,“I am watching the soccer match on TV.”
3.The little girl asks me ,“Did you use to like science fiction movies?”
4.“Turn down the radio,please.”My mother said to me.Could you tell me which bus I should take?He said that he was watching the soccer match on TV.The little girl asks if /whether I used to like science fiction movies.My mother asked me to turn down the radio.间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句Wonderful!
Let’s challenge
the
last section!The plane landed at the airport at last, two hours later than expected. When we 1 ____ (get) to the gate with our suitcases, we saw a young man 2 _____ (wave) to us. “Welcome to England. I’m the bus driver from the International Summer Camp,” said the young man, “This way, please. Our bus 3____(wait) at the street corner.” We all followed him into the bus. “Did you wait a long time?” Our lead teacher asked him. “No,” said the driver, “I 4___________(tell) that the plane 5_______(be) late for two hours. I came here just about half an hour ago.”用所给单词的正确形式填写got wavingwaitshave been toldwould beArriving at the school, we found that our new families in England 6________(wait) for us. “Hello, Chen. I’m glad to have you in my family.” My hostess Miss Brown greeted me as I got into her car. “How was your flight?” “Hi, Miss Brown. It was pleasant.” I said. “How long will it take us to get to your home?’ “Oh, only about 10 minutes’ drive. You are tired after the long flight. You can take a shower first after we get home. By the way, 7______you________(have) your supper?” “Yes, I have. We had it on the plane.” “Then you can go to bed after shower, to have a good rest .Kin, a Korean girl, who arrived yesterday, 8_______(fall) asleep before I left home to meet you. So put your things carefully 9___________(not wake) her up. I hope you 10______(enjoy) yourselves living with us.” waitingHavehadfellnot to wakeenjo yHomework
1.完成宾语从句语法专题练习
2.复习巩固今天所学内容.Don’t forget
your confidence and your careness.
信心和细心很重要See you !