冠词以及练习

冠词
一.概念
定义：冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.
分类：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.
二.相关知识点
　　不定冠词：a/an
　　. a用于辅音发音开头的词前。an用于元音发音开头的词前.
apple, elephant , ruler, old building
hour. , useful machine, island
　　用法：
1.a/an 用于单数可数名词前，强调的是名词的种类而不是数量，而one 强调的是个数。
　　A plane is a machine that can fly .
　　
2.表示某种类或事物中的任何一个，相当于“one”
That is a pen, not a pencil.
　　Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.
　
　　3.表示“每一个”，用在表示时间、速度、价格等名词前。
例如：three times a day , 10 yuan a kilo ,six classes a day， thirty miles an hour
　　
4.表示 “某一”
例如：A Mr .Wang is waiting for you .一个姓王的先生在等你。
5.表示序数的递增。
Do you want to read it a third time 你还想看第三遍吗？
6. 表示“一个……式的（人物）
He is a Lei Feng of our class.他是我们班上一个雷锋式的人物。
7.用于某些固定词组中：
at a time a few a lot of in a hurry ,
in a word have a rest have a cold
make a living take/have a rest have a good time
take /have a bath take /have a walk
定冠词：the. 表示某人或者某些特指的人或事物。它与名词的单数复数都可连用，含有this that these those 的意思。
用法：
　　1.表示特指的人或事物
Do you know the girl in a red skirt 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗
　　 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
　　
2. 再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词the。例如：
　　 Tom has an apple. The apple is big and red.
　　 There is a boy under the tree. The boy is my brother.
　　
3. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
　　Let’s go and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。
　　Open the door，please!请打开门。
　　
4. 和某些形容词前表示一类人。
　　the old 老人 the young 年轻人the rich富人
　 the poor_________ the deaf __________ the blind____________
the wounded____________
　　
5. 用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。 例如：
　　The Whites are spending their holiday in England.
　　The Greens came to China two years ago .
　　
6.世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)
　　the globe太阳系 the universe 宇宙 the atmosphere大气层
　　The sun rises in the east.
　　The earth goes round the sun.
7. 用在某些专有名词前。
　　the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place颐和园 the United States 美国
　　the Long March 长征
　　
8.用在序数词或形容词最高级前
　　The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.
　　He is the tallest one in our class.
　　
9.在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。
　　in the 1980s 或 in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代
　　in the nineteenth century 二十世纪
　　11).在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
　　the Changjiang River /the Yangtze River长江 the West Lake 西湖
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
10. 用于某些固定词组中。
in the morning / afternoon / evening ，in the same way ,
by the way at the moment
in the front of, in the end
on the left /right , in the distance ,
on the whole play the piano ,
　　　　
零冠词：
　　定义：所谓零冠词，即指不使用冠词的情况：
　　用法：
　　1.在物主名词，抽象名词前不用冠词
　　　What is work Work is struggle.
　　2.国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：
　　England， China, Mary ,Mr.Green
　　3. 在星期、月份，季节等名词前：Sunday March summer winter
　　4.词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those， these， her)
　　如：This morning my pen your watch whose bike 等
　　5.在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：
　　have breakfast ,play basketball
　　(注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)
　　6.by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词;
　　by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane
　　(注意 如果用介词on 表示乘坐交通工具 必须用a 或an 来表示 如 in a bus on a bike 等)
　　7.些个体名词不用冠词;如：
　　school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义;
　　go to hospital　　去医院看病
　　go to the hospital　 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)
　　in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上
冠词练习：
一、翻译下列词组
1.半小时（ ） 2.打篮球（ ）
3.步行（ ） 4.一个5岁的男孩（ ）
5.弹钢琴（ ）
二、在需要的地方填上适当的冠词
June 1st is ______Children’s Day.
There;s ______ “m” in ______ word “mother”.
It’s _____ interesting work and I like it.
---Did you play _____ basketball after _____ school
.---No , I played _____ violin.
5. ____sun rise in _____ east and sets in _____ west.
三、选择最佳答案
1._____book on the top of the shelf is mine.
A. The B. A C.An D./
2.You must take ____medicine three times a day and lie in _____bed.
A. /; the B. a; / C. the; / D. a; a
3.____Smiths are watching _____ TV at home.
A. /; the B. The; the C. The; / D. /; /
4.A horse is _____useful animal.
A. an B. a C. the D. this
5.He has already worked for _____hour.
A. an B. a C. the D. three
6.One tenth of _____ thousand is _____ hundred.
7.They filed six times , but they have decided to try _____
A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time
8.The little boy wishes to be _____.
A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng
9._____have studied English in our school.
A. Most of students B. The most students C. Most of the students D. Most students
10.We will begin ______
A. after the dinner B. after the dinners C. after dinner D. before the dinner
1 1. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.
　　A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
1 2 .A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
　　A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
1 3. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
　　A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a
1 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.
　　A. an B. the C. a D. /
1 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
　　A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a
16 A computer is ____useful tool in ____ world today.
　　A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
17 We have never seen ____ interesting film.
　　A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
18.Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __
　　A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine
19. 3 He is___boy.
　　A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old
D. an eight-year-older
20. 4 Fancy saw____ accident in the street yesterday.
　　A. the B. a C. an D. /
2 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse
　　A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the
2 2. ____monkey can climb____trees.
　　A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /
2 3. ____ rains are faster than ____ buses.
　　A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a
24 -Have you learned German
　　-Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.
　　A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite
25. Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).
　　A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
26. Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.
　　A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a
巩固练习：
1、Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here
----It takes us or more to go to my hometown by train.
A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /
3、.—What useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.
? A. an； the B. a； a C. a； the D. an； a
4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well.
A. the B. an C.a D. /
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
6、.A horse is _______ useful animal.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7、 We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at
weekends.
8.、______ are planning to go on vacation.
A. Black’s B. A Black’s . The Black’s D. The Blacks
9、Mrs. Smith has _____ son and a daughter.
A. a B. an C. the
10、 Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
11、. She learned to play piano all by herself.
A. a B. an C. the D. D. /
12、. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.
A、 a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the
13、There is ______big supermarket in ______center of our city.
A、a; the B. the; a C. the; the
14、 Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.
A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the
15、 Let’s have ____ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

16、. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address I want to send you some photos. "
"Yes, I do. It’s cindy]26@ . "
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17、 It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.
A. a B. an C. the
18、. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the
19、There is _____ pencil on the desk.
A、 an B. a C. the D. /
20、 I often go to school ________.
A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the bus D. take bus
21、. Sam wants to be _________ actor.
A. a B. the C. an
22、 —Why do you like Jack —Because he is honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23、 I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿ good restaurant .
A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
24、 Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /
25、John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.
A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 26、 —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.
—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
27、 —What ________ exciting sports show!
—Yeah, I love this game.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
28.Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _______ cup of milk for ________ breakfast every day.
A. a; the B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /
29、._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so
A. A B. An C. The D. /
30、. There is big supermarket in center of our city.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. the; /
31、 Li Na plays ________ tennis very well. She has become ____first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.
A. a, the B. /, the C. the, a D./,a
32、.Meimei’s father is teacher in a school.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
33、. On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.
A. the; / B. the; the C. a; / D. a; the
34、 ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house
---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
35、 —Did you get there by ______ bike
—No, I took ______ taxi.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. a; the
36— What does Michael look like
— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.
A. a B. an C. the D, /
38、 My mother is _______English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.
A. a B. the C. an D, /
39、 Look! There is ________ cat in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
40、 I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.
A. a B. an C. the D, /
41、 – By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial libraries will be free to the public.
–That’s _______ good news for those who often go to these places.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
42、. －What are you going to be when you grow up
－ teacher like you.
A. A B. An C. The D./
43、. On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.
A. an B. a C. \ D. the
44、. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.
A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The
45、The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time.
A. a B. an C. the D./
46、 Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
47、 –What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter
–A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
48、.There is _______report in today’s newspaper. It’s about _______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a
49、. — Who’s that lovely girl
— You mean ______ girl with long hair That’s Kate.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
50、 My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ___ e - dog as my birthday present.
A. a B. an C. the
51、. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /
52、 Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
53、 I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.
A. an B. a C. the
54、 — Have you seen______ pen I left one here this morning.
— Is it___________ black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
55、.Lucy is__ good girl. She often helps others.
A.a B.an C.the D./
56、 Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
57、--Do you know ______ man in blue
--Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the
58、.—There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me
—With pleasure.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
59、. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.
A. a B. 不填 C. an
60、 It’s not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.
A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the
61、 As we know, England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.
A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an
62、. ---Who’s ___________ boy in red, do you know
---Oh. He’s ___________ friend of Tom.
A. the, a B. an, the C. a, the D. the, an
63、. — Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice
— Oh, what _______ nice present!
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /
65、. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. / , /
66、. – Can I help you, sir
-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers
67、. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.
A.a B. an C. the D./
68、We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
69、 We should often help _______poor.
A. a B.an C. the D.. /
70、. I usually go to school on ________foot.
A. a B. the C. an D. /