Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.导学案

八年级英语八下导学案 第___周第___课时
课题 Unit7SectionA1 课 型 New 主备人
备课组审核 级部审核 学生姓名
教师寄语 Pain past is pleasure痛苦过去就是快乐。
学习目标 1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇kind ,loving ,swimmer ,born ,lover ,director ,means ,admire等。，2.听正确使用下列常用表达：get in trouble ,drop out of school ,try every means to do ,at hand ,break up等
自主预习1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。used to的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to或usedn’t to。used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。e.g. They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了) Mrs Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar 他过去弹吉他吗？【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：结构意义to的作用used to do sth.过去常常做某事不定式符号use ... to do sth.用……做……be used to do sth.被用来做……be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事介词use ... to do sth. 用……做……e.g. They use the knife to cut meat. 他们用刀切肉。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper.这种木头是被用来做纸的。be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事 / 做某事e.g.Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food.Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。I think you’ll get used to the climate soon.我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。2. She still plays the piano from time to time.from time to time是一个固定短语，意为“间或；有时”，常在句中作状语。3. This party is such a great idea! He used to be so shy and quiet. such与so 辨析such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；主要修饰名词；so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅有这么多/这么少的人。You have so much / little homework today. 你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。“such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数形式”相当于“so +形容词+a / an +可数名词单数形式”，表示“如此……的一个……”。e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 她是这个如此可爱的女孩。随堂检测选用such或so填空。1) The man told us ____ funny a story.2) She has _____ a beautiful dress.3) How can you get ____ much money to buy the car 4) Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.5) Don’t eat _____ quickly.根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。1. He has plenty of _________ (幽默的) stories to tell us. 2. You’d better keep _______ (沉默) about what happened. 3. The lazy cat isn’t very ________ (有用的) in catching mice. 4. Tom got the highest ______(得分) in the exam. 用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。他过去常常在卧室抽烟。2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他不去了。
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