（浙江）外研版初中英语九年级下册期中复习（题型专练）：任务型阅读
一、任务型阅读
1．（2020九上·杭州月考）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下 A~F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项多余。
Do you think that you're working hard but still can't get good grades？ Here are some tips for you.
You can't spend your whole day studying alone. Try to find friends in your class and study with them. Group studying helps you to understand the lessons much better.
Ask yourself "If I'm the teacher, what would I put on the test？" You have probably experienced many of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now. Learn from them for the next test. Remember: you don't need to memorize every single's details, just the ones that the teacher feels important. It's your job to find out what that is.
Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other related ideas. You need to draw a mind-map and try to connect pieces of information to each other and put them together. Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience.
A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the right food to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a very important role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods can make your brain strong.
Your brain can also be tired if you overwork it. You should divide studying into 30-minutes blocks with quick breaks in between. If you do so, your brain will feel refreshed, thankful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.
A. Feed your brain. B. Take breaks. C. Step into your teacher's shoe. D. Paint bigger pictures. E. Study with a partner or in groups, and peer teach. F. Get organized.
2．（2020九上·余杭开学考）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.
The taxis are always tidy.
B.
The taxis are cheap and easy to pay.
C.
The taxi drivers are quite friendly.
D.
The taxi drivers drive very faster.
E.
The taxis can be easily connected.
F.
The taxis are always available.
A
New Way of Calling Taxis
Nowadays, many
companies provide a new taxi service through Apps on the smart phone. They have
grown quickly. An App, in fact, is a computer program working on smart phones,
computers and other communication devices.
⒈
The nicest thing about
this kind of Apps is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will
take to reach you on your smart phone screen. And you can also find the
telephone number of the driver in the App, so you can call or send messages to
the driver when you are waiting.
⒉
The App is always
there 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you can
easily open the App at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you
to the nearest driver. Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a
taxi by using the App.
⒊
This way of calling
taxis is popular because of its great service. You have nothing to do with a
taxi company. If you are very pleased with the ride and the driver, you can
give the driver a high score through the App, so the taxi drivers usually serve
well. Generally speaking, it can make you feel good.
⒋
Moreover, the payment
can be easily done through your bank card or Alipay. How much you need to pay
depends on the country and the city that you are in. Actually discounts can be
found from time to time. So calling taxis through the Apps is usually much
cheaper than hailing the taxis on the road.
⒌
Also, the taxis are
cleaner than normal taxis. Sometimes the drivers are not the real taxi drivers.
They have their own work. They drive their cars for exchange money, so they
keep their cars clean all the time. They want passengers to feel comfortable.
3．（2020·嘉兴）下面是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成问题。
A world of trees, and so much more! Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools. Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring. The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer. To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn. Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland. Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way. The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive. Visitor Information We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out. Pets Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times. Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum. Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford; Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come. Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k
A. Opening times B. How to find us C. Parking and picnics D. Keep in touch E. A garden for all seasons
4．（2020·台州）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。
Leo enjoys
travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes. A.
Night Light The writer talks about his
hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to
success.
Jeff loves the
countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills. B. Action Plan It's all about famous
sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to
succeed.
Chloe loves
doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed. C. Days in the Sun The writer describes his
happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside
helped him to become a writer.
Mia likes
books about exciting experiences happening in the past. D. Endless Days It's about a true story of
the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for
readers.
Dan wants to read
books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges. E. Our Lives This is the perfect book
if you're interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional
dishes from different places.
5．（2020·浙江模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每个空格内最多三个单词。
Do you often use a cellphone
Do you take the subway to school every day These things make our modern life easier.
But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions
might be helpful.
For cellphone users
Keep your voice down when making
a phone in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And
you'd better not use it during an appointment.
Stop sending messages or playing
games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It's a good time to communicate
with your family and friends.
Don't make or answer a call
while driving. It's not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but
also against the law.
For subway passengers
You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
You are not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.
You can't take pets on the train. As we know, pets may spread disease and get the train dirty.
You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
Some manners in modern life
Items Do's Don'ts
Cellphone users ◆Lower your in public. ◆Sending messages or playing games isn't allowed. ◆Don't make or call while you make an appointment. ◆Making or a call while driving is against the law.
Subway ◆ while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆Keep the train clean and tidy. ◆Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ◆You mustn't eat, drink or smoke on the train. ◆No on the train. ◆Never lie across the subway seats.
6．（2020·金华模拟）请阅读以下信息，完成问题。每空限填一词。
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It's easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Second, always jog outdoors. By changing your route (路线) and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.
Third, take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.
Finally, it's always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It's better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
Something About Jogging
Advantage Jogging can help us live longer and lives.
There are ways to make jogging more interesting. Choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.
Choose a route to jog every day.
Listen to when you jog.
Jog with a .
7．（2019九上·江山期中）任务型阅读
Making the most of time is important
in our life. Here are some tips that might be of help to you.
Make a plan. You should make a list of what
you want to finish every week. The plan includes things you want to finish. You
should know what the most important ones are, and try your best to do them
first.
Control your stress. No matter what kind of
stress you have, try to keep cool. When you have a lot of things to do, too
much stress may make you slow. Don't work all day without breaks.
Focus on one thing at a time. Don't try to
do many things at a time! You will lose your focus (注意力), and it will take you longer to finish your work.
Just say "no". If you really
don't have the time to help out, just say "no". You're only one
person, and you can't save the world by yourself!
Stop wasting time on the phone. While
talking on the phone, keep your conversations short. In this way, you'll waste
much less time.
Relax. The most important thing is to take
time to relax. Even if it's a 10-minute walk, get away from your work and get
relaxed.
There are Tips to Make the Most of Time
Make a plan. Make a of what you
want to finish every week.
Control your stress. Take breaks instead of all day long.
Focus on one thing at a time. If you try to do many things at a time, you will need to more time finishing your work.
Stop wasting time on the phone. Much time will be wasted, so you keep your conversations short while
talking on the phone.
Relax. Getting from what
you are doing for a short while is the most important thing.
8．（2019·金华）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示，每空不得超过三词。
Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It's open all year round to visitors.
In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on the as well.
The cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday it's shut all day.
There's also a large area [or visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don't thaw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire (租用). For an hour it costs $ 3.5 and for half a day it's $ 9.79.
Special events are held at the park during the summer. There's going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.
More information about the park can be found on our website www..
Brandon Forest Park Foist Shop and Cafe The shop sells . Gifts and souvenirs. The Cafe is not open on . Picnic area is not allowed. Bicycle hire $3. 5 an hour, $ half a day. Summer events An outdoor play, a and a horse-riding race. For more information,visit www..
9．根据短文内容回答问题。
Fifteen is such an awful（糟糕）age, I should know. I really wish l
were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my
parents and my teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. "It is time for
bed, Sandy." Or "Sandy, you've watched too much TV for one night."
"Sandy, stand up straight." "Sandy, you must improve your
handwriting. "Sandy this Sandy that. No one tells adults when they go to
bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like... Now it is
going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree I'm Sandy's mother. Having a
fifteen-year-old daughter isn't always easy. Right now, we've got a problem.
Our neighbour, Mrs. White, wants Sandy to look after her pet dog for one
week. Sandy really wants to do it, but
(I'm ________ ).She's too young and inexperienced. Well, 1 will never be able
to relax knowing she is all alone with a dog.
I've tried to explain my feelings to her, but she won't listen. She
keeps telling me that the Whites live very near, so she can ask for help. She
insists that Mrs. White won't ask her to look after her pet dog if she doesn't
think Sandy is old enough. She says I am "babying" her and I hate
to see her mad at me. What should I do
（1）Sandy is fifteen years old and she wishes to be her own .
（2）Sandy thinks her parents and her teachers are always telling her
what to do. Give an example.
（3）将文中括号内的英文句子补充完整。
（4）将画线句子译成汉语。
（5）Should Sandy look after Mrs. White's pet dog Why or why not
10．（2021九上·长兴开学考）根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
Students' Safety
The teacher gives young students some advice on how to
deal with danger.
If
you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number.
If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is
because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If
it is raining hard and there is a trees.
Don't stay at high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your
body and try to find an exit(出口). Don't take the lift.
If
someone is drowning(落水)
If you can't swim, don't get into water. Just cry for
help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.
Take care of yourself all the time.
Students'
Safety.
Danger What to do
In a traffic
accident If hit by a
car, remember the car . If hit by a
bike, try to call your parents.
Raining with a
lightning Don's stay at
places, keep away from trees.
Fire Don't take lift
and find the . Put wet things on your body.
Drown If you can't swim,
don't get into water. Just shout, " ".
答案解析部分
1．【答案】E；C；D；A；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几个有效的学习方法，同时让我们多锻炼自己的大脑。
A. Feed your brain.给大脑营养。
B. Take breaks.休息
C. Step into your teacher's shoe.站在老师的位置
D. Paint bigger pictures.画更大的图片。
E. Study with a partner or in groups, and peer teach.小组合作学习
F. Get organized.组织起来。
（1）细节理解题，根据前文 Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.可知与其整天待在家里里看书，不如从班上找个朋友和他一起学习。小组学习有助于你更深入地参与和处理信息。故选E。
（2）细节理解题，根据上文语句Ask yourself "If I'm the teacher, what would I put on the test？"可知假如你是老师该怎样处理考试的问题，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 You need to draw a mind-map and try to connect pieces of information to each other and put them together.可知，要画一张很大的思维导图，故选D。
（4）细节理解题，根据后文 hungry brain is an ineffective one.可知饥饿的大脑是无效的。因此本段讲述了要喂饱你的大脑，故选 A。
（5）细节理解题，根据Your brain can also be tired if you overwork it. You should divide studying into 30-minutes blocks with quick breaks in between. 可知大脑也需要休息，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，答题前先快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
2．【答案】E；F；C；B；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种叫出租车的新方。
A. The taxis are always tidy. 出租车总是很整洁。
B. The taxis are cheap and easy to pay.出租车既便宜又容易付钱。
C. The taxi drivers are quite friendly.出租车司机非常友好。
D. The taxi drivers drive very faster.出租车司机开得非常快。
E. The taxis can be easily connected.出租车很容易连接。
F. The taxis are always available出租车随时都有
（1）根据And you can also find the telephone number of the driver in the App, so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting你也可以在应用程序中找到司机的电话号码，这样你就可以在等待的时候给司机打电话或者发信息 ，可知应是The taxis can be easily connected.出租车很容易连接，故选E。
（2）根据The App is always there 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you can easily open the App at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you to the nearest drive该应用程序一年365天、一天24小时都在那里。如果你想去某个地方，你可以在家里或户外的任何地方轻松打开这个应用，然后它会将你连接到最近的驱动器 ，可知应是The taxis are always available出租车随时都有，故选F。
（3）根据so the taxi drivers usually serve well出租车司机通常服务得很好，可知应是The taxi drivers are quite friendly.出租车司机非常友好，故选C。
（4）根据Moreover, the payment can be easily done through your bank card or Alipay，So calling taxis through the Apps is usually much cheaper than hailing the taxis on the road付款可以很容易地通过您的银行卡或支付宝完成。通过应用程序叫出租车通常比在路上叫出租车便宜得多，可知应是The taxis are cheap and easy to pay.出租车既便宜又容易付钱，故选B。
（5）根据They drive their cars for exchange money, so they keep their cars clean all the time他们开车换钱，所以他们一直保持车的清洁 ，可知应是The taxis are always tidy. 出租车总是很整洁，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3．【答案】E；B；A；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Batsford植物园的相关信息。
A. Opening times开放时间
B. How to find us如何找到我们
C. Parking and picnics停车和野餐
D. Keep in touch保持联络
E. A garden for all seasons四季皆宜的花园
（1）根据下文…in spring；…in summer；…in autumn； Ice and snow…，可知本段主要是关于四个季节不同的景色，故选E。
（2）根据下文…is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way，可知是在介绍地址，关于如何找到他们，故选B。
（3）根据下文We are open every day except Christmas Day，可知是介绍开放时间，故选A。
（4）根据下文Parking…及You'll find picnic areas…，可知是介绍停车和野餐的信息，故选C。
（5）根据下文Sign up…，可知是介绍如何联系，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先分析方框内的选项，再浏览文章，根据上下文内容进行搭配。
4．【答案】E；C；B；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了五位同学的喜好以及他们喜欢的图书。
（1）Leo喜欢旅行，想要学习不同的特色菜， Our Lives 介绍了不同地方的传统菜谱，故选E。
（2） Jeff 喜欢乡村和写作，想要提高写作技巧， Days in the Sun 中作者描述了他早期在小农场的快乐生活以及周游全世界帮助他成为一个作家，故选C。
（3） Chloe喜欢运动，想要学习顶尖运动者是怎样成功的。 Action Plan 介绍了一些著名的运动员的关于他们如何成功的采访，故选B。
（4） Mia 喜欢过去发生的有趣的经历的书籍， Endless Days 是一个关于第一次飞行的真实的故事，故选D。
（5） Dan 想要读关于那些足够勇敢来面对挑战的人的书籍， Night Light 讲述了作为一个盲人的艰难生活，描述了他在成功路上遇到的挑战，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，要理解每一段的大意，做到一一对应。
5．【答案】voice；answering；passengers；Wait in line；pets
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章主要讲述如何正确地使用手机的一些建议。
（1）根据 Keep your voice down when making a phone in public. 可知 在公共场合打电话时要把声音放低 ，lower your voice 降低声音，故填 voice。
（2）根据 Don't make or answer a call while driving. 可知开车的时候不应该接电话，answer the call 接电话，要用-ing 形式 answering，故填 answering。
（3）根据 For subway passengers 可知接下来是对地铁乘客的建议，故填 passengers。
（4）根据 You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. 可知你应该在买票和乘坐地铁时排队，wait in line 排队等候，故填 Wait in line。
（5）根据 You can't take pets on the train. As we know, pets may spread disease and get the train dirty. 可知不应该把宠物带回家，故填 pets。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
6．【答案】healthier；four；different；music / songs；friend / partner
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了慢跑对人的好处以及我们慢跑时需要选择的衣物以及如何使慢跑不无聊。
（1）根据Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives.可知慢跑对我们有好处，帮助我们活得更长更健康，故答案为healthier。
（2）根据first，second，third和finally可知是四种，故答案为four。
（3）根据By changing your route (路线) and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.可知是选择不同的路线，故答案为different。
（4）根据Third, take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.可知当你慢跑是可以听音乐，故答案为music/songs。
（5）根据Finally, it's always more enjoyable with a friend.可知和朋友一起慢跑，故答案为friend /partner。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．【答案】Six；list；working；spend；away
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了充分利用时间的方法。
（1）根据 Make a plan. Control your stress . Focus on one thing at a time. Just say "no". Stop wasting time on the phone. Relax. 可知是六种方法，故填Six。
（2）根据 You should make a list of what you want to finish every week. 可知是列出你每周要做事情的清单，故填 list。
（3）根据 Don't work all day without breaks. 可知是不要整天的工作，要休息，故填 working 。
（4）根据 it will take you longer to finish your work. 可知完成你的工作需要花费长的时间，主语是人，应用 spend ，故填 spend。
（5）根据 The most important thing is to take time to relax. Even if it's a 10-minute walk, get away from your work and get relaxed. 可知 暂时远离你正在做的事情最重要的，故填 away。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
8．【答案】maps；Wednesday；Littering/Throwing rubbish；9. 79；concert
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文介绍了
布兰登森林公园是一个名胜。在公园的中央是森林商店和咖啡店。你可以在商店买东西，护理在周六周日的上午9点开始到下午7点。还有一个很多的地方让游客野餐。自行车可以租用。在夏季会有特殊的事情户外演出，有音乐会并且有赛马等在公园举行。
（1）细节理解题。根据
You can buy maps in the shop，可知商店卖地图，故答案为：maps。
（2）细节理解题。根据But on Wednesday it's shut all day. 可知周三商店不开门，故答案为：Wednesday。
（3）细节理解题。根据There's also a large area [or visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don't thaw rubbish. 可知野餐地不可以扔垃圾。故答案为： Littering/Throwing rubbish。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bicycles are for hire (租用). For an hour it costs $ 3.5 and for half a day it's $ 9.79. 可知半天是$9.79。故答案为9.79。
（5）细节理解题。根据There's going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.，可知户外有音乐会，故答案为：concert。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读理解，理解短文大意。然后分析问题后，仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出图表中所缺的成分，确定问题正确答案。
9．【答案】（1）boss
（2）It's time for bed.
（3）worried
（4）她说我一直在像照顾小孩一样照顾她，并且我讨厌看到他和我生气，我该怎么办？
（5）略
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了15岁的Sandy不想被家人束缚，想成为成年人以及她和她妈妈在帮邻居照顾宠物狗上有分歧。
（1）由第二行If you are an adult, you can be your own boss.可知Sandy希望成为她自己的老板，老板，boss，故答案为boss。
（2）由第三、四、五行"It is time for bed, Sandy." Or "Sandy, you've watched too much TV for one night." "Sandy, stand up straight." "Sandy, you must improve your handwriting. "可知这些都是Sandy父母和老师告诉她要做的事，举其中的一个例子就可以，故答案可以为It's time for bed.等。
（3）由此空的后文She's too young and inexperienced.她太小了，并且没有经验。可知这里“Sandy的妈妈是感到担忧的”，担忧的，worried，故答案为worried。
（4）She says她说，其后是一个宾语从句，I我，be doing sth一直做某事，am "babying"，婴儿，这里作了动词，表示“一直像照顾小孩一样照顾”her她； and并且，I我，hate to do sth讨厌做某事，see sb do sth看见某人做某事，her她，mad at sb对某人生气，me我；What什么， should应该， I我， do做 因此连成一句汉语是：她说我一直在像照顾小孩一样照顾她，并且我讨厌看到他和我生气，我该怎么办？故答案为：她说我一直在像照顾小孩一样照顾她，并且我讨厌看到他和我生气，我该怎么办？
（5）这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一。有两种答案，第一种是Sandy应该照顾邻居家的狗，原因是：Sandy已经长大了，可以照顾狗，并且离家很近，因此答案可以是：Yes，she should。Because she is old enough to look after the dog and she doesn't live far；第二种是Sandy不应该照顾邻居家的狗，原因是：Sandy没有经验，照顾不好狗，因此答案可以是：No，she shouldn't。Because she is too inexpeienced to look after the dog well.言之有理即可。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在于看懂文章，理解题目所问，然后根据题目要求作答。
10．【答案】number 4；high；exit；help
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是老师给学生一些建议，当遇到危险时应该怎么做。
（1）细节理解题。根据 If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. 可知如果被车撞了你应该记住车的号码，故答案为：number。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Don't stay at high places and stay away from trees. 可知不要站在高处要远离树。故答案为：high。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don't take the lift. 可知要在身上披上湿的东西，尽量找到出口，故答案为：exit。
（4）根据 If you can't swim, don't get into water. Just cry for help. 可知如果你不会游泳不要下水。只要喊救命。故答案为：help。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
1 / 1（浙江）外研版初中英语九年级下册期中复习（题型专练）：任务型阅读
一、任务型阅读
1．（2020九上·杭州月考）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下 A~F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项多余。
Do you think that you're working hard but still can't get good grades？ Here are some tips for you.
You can't spend your whole day studying alone. Try to find friends in your class and study with them. Group studying helps you to understand the lessons much better.
Ask yourself "If I'm the teacher, what would I put on the test？" You have probably experienced many of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now. Learn from them for the next test. Remember: you don't need to memorize every single's details, just the ones that the teacher feels important. It's your job to find out what that is.
Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other related ideas. You need to draw a mind-map and try to connect pieces of information to each other and put them together. Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience.
A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the right food to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a very important role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods can make your brain strong.
Your brain can also be tired if you overwork it. You should divide studying into 30-minutes blocks with quick breaks in between. If you do so, your brain will feel refreshed, thankful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.
A. Feed your brain. B. Take breaks. C. Step into your teacher's shoe. D. Paint bigger pictures. E. Study with a partner or in groups, and peer teach. F. Get organized.
【答案】E；C；D；A；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几个有效的学习方法，同时让我们多锻炼自己的大脑。
A. Feed your brain.给大脑营养。
B. Take breaks.休息
C. Step into your teacher's shoe.站在老师的位置
D. Paint bigger pictures.画更大的图片。
E. Study with a partner or in groups, and peer teach.小组合作学习
F. Get organized.组织起来。
（1）细节理解题，根据前文 Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.可知与其整天待在家里里看书，不如从班上找个朋友和他一起学习。小组学习有助于你更深入地参与和处理信息。故选E。
（2）细节理解题，根据上文语句Ask yourself "If I'm the teacher, what would I put on the test？"可知假如你是老师该怎样处理考试的问题，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 You need to draw a mind-map and try to connect pieces of information to each other and put them together.可知，要画一张很大的思维导图，故选D。
（4）细节理解题，根据后文 hungry brain is an ineffective one.可知饥饿的大脑是无效的。因此本段讲述了要喂饱你的大脑，故选 A。
（5）细节理解题，根据Your brain can also be tired if you overwork it. You should divide studying into 30-minutes blocks with quick breaks in between. 可知大脑也需要休息，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，答题前先快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
2．（2020九上·余杭开学考）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.
The taxis are always tidy.
B.
The taxis are cheap and easy to pay.
C.
The taxi drivers are quite friendly.
D.
The taxi drivers drive very faster.
E.
The taxis can be easily connected.
F.
The taxis are always available.
A
New Way of Calling Taxis
Nowadays, many
companies provide a new taxi service through Apps on the smart phone. They have
grown quickly. An App, in fact, is a computer program working on smart phones,
computers and other communication devices.
⒈
The nicest thing about
this kind of Apps is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will
take to reach you on your smart phone screen. And you can also find the
telephone number of the driver in the App, so you can call or send messages to
the driver when you are waiting.
⒉
The App is always
there 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you can
easily open the App at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you
to the nearest driver. Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a
taxi by using the App.
⒊
This way of calling
taxis is popular because of its great service. You have nothing to do with a
taxi company. If you are very pleased with the ride and the driver, you can
give the driver a high score through the App, so the taxi drivers usually serve
well. Generally speaking, it can make you feel good.
⒋
Moreover, the payment
can be easily done through your bank card or Alipay. How much you need to pay
depends on the country and the city that you are in. Actually discounts can be
found from time to time. So calling taxis through the Apps is usually much
cheaper than hailing the taxis on the road.
⒌
Also, the taxis are
cleaner than normal taxis. Sometimes the drivers are not the real taxi drivers.
They have their own work. They drive their cars for exchange money, so they
keep their cars clean all the time. They want passengers to feel comfortable.
【答案】E；F；C；B；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种叫出租车的新方。
A. The taxis are always tidy. 出租车总是很整洁。
B. The taxis are cheap and easy to pay.出租车既便宜又容易付钱。
C. The taxi drivers are quite friendly.出租车司机非常友好。
D. The taxi drivers drive very faster.出租车司机开得非常快。
E. The taxis can be easily connected.出租车很容易连接。
F. The taxis are always available出租车随时都有
（1）根据And you can also find the telephone number of the driver in the App, so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting你也可以在应用程序中找到司机的电话号码，这样你就可以在等待的时候给司机打电话或者发信息 ，可知应是The taxis can be easily connected.出租车很容易连接，故选E。
（2）根据The App is always there 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you can easily open the App at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you to the nearest drive该应用程序一年365天、一天24小时都在那里。如果你想去某个地方，你可以在家里或户外的任何地方轻松打开这个应用，然后它会将你连接到最近的驱动器 ，可知应是The taxis are always available出租车随时都有，故选F。
（3）根据so the taxi drivers usually serve well出租车司机通常服务得很好，可知应是The taxi drivers are quite friendly.出租车司机非常友好，故选C。
（4）根据Moreover, the payment can be easily done through your bank card or Alipay，So calling taxis through the Apps is usually much cheaper than hailing the taxis on the road付款可以很容易地通过您的银行卡或支付宝完成。通过应用程序叫出租车通常比在路上叫出租车便宜得多，可知应是The taxis are cheap and easy to pay.出租车既便宜又容易付钱，故选B。
（5）根据They drive their cars for exchange money, so they keep their cars clean all the time他们开车换钱，所以他们一直保持车的清洁 ，可知应是The taxis are always tidy. 出租车总是很整洁，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3．（2020·嘉兴）下面是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成问题。
A world of trees, and so much more! Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools. Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring. The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer. To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn. Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland. Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way. The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive. Visitor Information We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out. Pets Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times. Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum. Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford; Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come. Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k
A. Opening times B. How to find us C. Parking and picnics D. Keep in touch E. A garden for all seasons
【答案】E；B；A；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Batsford植物园的相关信息。
A. Opening times开放时间
B. How to find us如何找到我们
C. Parking and picnics停车和野餐
D. Keep in touch保持联络
E. A garden for all seasons四季皆宜的花园
（1）根据下文…in spring；…in summer；…in autumn； Ice and snow…，可知本段主要是关于四个季节不同的景色，故选E。
（2）根据下文…is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way，可知是在介绍地址，关于如何找到他们，故选B。
（3）根据下文We are open every day except Christmas Day，可知是介绍开放时间，故选A。
（4）根据下文Parking…及You'll find picnic areas…，可知是介绍停车和野餐的信息，故选C。
（5）根据下文Sign up…，可知是介绍如何联系，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先分析方框内的选项，再浏览文章，根据上下文内容进行搭配。
4．（2020·台州）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。
Leo enjoys
travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes. A.
Night Light The writer talks about his
hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to
success.
Jeff loves the
countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills. B. Action Plan It's all about famous
sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to
succeed.
Chloe loves
doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed. C. Days in the Sun The writer describes his
happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside
helped him to become a writer.
Mia likes
books about exciting experiences happening in the past. D. Endless Days It's about a true story of
the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for
readers.
Dan wants to read
books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges. E. Our Lives This is the perfect book
if you're interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional
dishes from different places.
【答案】E；C；B；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了五位同学的喜好以及他们喜欢的图书。
（1）Leo喜欢旅行，想要学习不同的特色菜， Our Lives 介绍了不同地方的传统菜谱，故选E。
（2） Jeff 喜欢乡村和写作，想要提高写作技巧， Days in the Sun 中作者描述了他早期在小农场的快乐生活以及周游全世界帮助他成为一个作家，故选C。
（3） Chloe喜欢运动，想要学习顶尖运动者是怎样成功的。 Action Plan 介绍了一些著名的运动员的关于他们如何成功的采访，故选B。
（4） Mia 喜欢过去发生的有趣的经历的书籍， Endless Days 是一个关于第一次飞行的真实的故事，故选D。
（5） Dan 想要读关于那些足够勇敢来面对挑战的人的书籍， Night Light 讲述了作为一个盲人的艰难生活，描述了他在成功路上遇到的挑战，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，要理解每一段的大意，做到一一对应。
5．（2020·浙江模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每个空格内最多三个单词。
Do you often use a cellphone
Do you take the subway to school every day These things make our modern life easier.
But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following suggestions
might be helpful.
For cellphone users
Keep your voice down when making
a phone in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And
you'd better not use it during an appointment.
Stop sending messages or playing
games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It's a good time to communicate
with your family and friends.
Don't make or answer a call
while driving. It's not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but
also against the law.
For subway passengers
You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
You are not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.
You can't take pets on the train. As we know, pets may spread disease and get the train dirty.
You'd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn't crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
Some manners in modern life
Items Do's Don'ts
Cellphone users ◆Lower your in public. ◆Sending messages or playing games isn't allowed. ◆Don't make or call while you make an appointment. ◆Making or a call while driving is against the law.
Subway ◆ while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆Keep the train clean and tidy. ◆Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ◆You mustn't eat, drink or smoke on the train. ◆No on the train. ◆Never lie across the subway seats.
【答案】voice；answering；passengers；Wait in line；pets
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章主要讲述如何正确地使用手机的一些建议。
（1）根据 Keep your voice down when making a phone in public. 可知 在公共场合打电话时要把声音放低 ，lower your voice 降低声音，故填 voice。
（2）根据 Don't make or answer a call while driving. 可知开车的时候不应该接电话，answer the call 接电话，要用-ing 形式 answering，故填 answering。
（3）根据 For subway passengers 可知接下来是对地铁乘客的建议，故填 passengers。
（4）根据 You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. 可知你应该在买票和乘坐地铁时排队，wait in line 排队等候，故填 Wait in line。
（5）根据 You can't take pets on the train. As we know, pets may spread disease and get the train dirty. 可知不应该把宠物带回家，故填 pets。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
6．（2020·金华模拟）请阅读以下信息，完成问题。每空限填一词。
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It's easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Second, always jog outdoors. By changing your route (路线) and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.
Third, take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.
Finally, it's always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It's better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
Something About Jogging
Advantage Jogging can help us live longer and lives.
There are ways to make jogging more interesting. Choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.
Choose a route to jog every day.
Listen to when you jog.
Jog with a .
【答案】healthier；four；different；music / songs；friend / partner
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了慢跑对人的好处以及我们慢跑时需要选择的衣物以及如何使慢跑不无聊。
（1）根据Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives.可知慢跑对我们有好处，帮助我们活得更长更健康，故答案为healthier。
（2）根据first，second，third和finally可知是四种，故答案为four。
（3）根据By changing your route (路线) and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.可知是选择不同的路线，故答案为different。
（4）根据Third, take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.可知当你慢跑是可以听音乐，故答案为music/songs。
（5）根据Finally, it's always more enjoyable with a friend.可知和朋友一起慢跑，故答案为friend /partner。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．（2019九上·江山期中）任务型阅读
Making the most of time is important
in our life. Here are some tips that might be of help to you.
Make a plan. You should make a list of what
you want to finish every week. The plan includes things you want to finish. You
should know what the most important ones are, and try your best to do them
first.
Control your stress. No matter what kind of
stress you have, try to keep cool. When you have a lot of things to do, too
much stress may make you slow. Don't work all day without breaks.
Focus on one thing at a time. Don't try to
do many things at a time! You will lose your focus (注意力), and it will take you longer to finish your work.
Just say "no". If you really
don't have the time to help out, just say "no". You're only one
person, and you can't save the world by yourself!
Stop wasting time on the phone. While
talking on the phone, keep your conversations short. In this way, you'll waste
much less time.
Relax. The most important thing is to take
time to relax. Even if it's a 10-minute walk, get away from your work and get
relaxed.
There are Tips to Make the Most of Time
Make a plan. Make a of what you
want to finish every week.
Control your stress. Take breaks instead of all day long.
Focus on one thing at a time. If you try to do many things at a time, you will need to more time finishing your work.
Stop wasting time on the phone. Much time will be wasted, so you keep your conversations short while
talking on the phone.
Relax. Getting from what
you are doing for a short while is the most important thing.
【答案】Six；list；working；spend；away
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了充分利用时间的方法。
（1）根据 Make a plan. Control your stress . Focus on one thing at a time. Just say "no". Stop wasting time on the phone. Relax. 可知是六种方法，故填Six。
（2）根据 You should make a list of what you want to finish every week. 可知是列出你每周要做事情的清单，故填 list。
（3）根据 Don't work all day without breaks. 可知是不要整天的工作，要休息，故填 working 。
（4）根据 it will take you longer to finish your work. 可知完成你的工作需要花费长的时间，主语是人，应用 spend ，故填 spend。
（5）根据 The most important thing is to take time to relax. Even if it's a 10-minute walk, get away from your work and get relaxed. 可知 暂时远离你正在做的事情最重要的，故填 away。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
8．（2019·金华）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示，每空不得超过三词。
Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It's open all year round to visitors.
In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on the as well.
The cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday it's shut all day.
There's also a large area [or visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don't thaw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire (租用). For an hour it costs $ 3.5 and for half a day it's $ 9.79.
Special events are held at the park during the summer. There's going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.
More information about the park can be found on our website www..
Brandon Forest Park Foist Shop and Cafe The shop sells . Gifts and souvenirs. The Cafe is not open on . Picnic area is not allowed. Bicycle hire $3. 5 an hour, $ half a day. Summer events An outdoor play, a and a horse-riding race. For more information,visit www..
【答案】maps；Wednesday；Littering/Throwing rubbish；9. 79；concert
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文介绍了
布兰登森林公园是一个名胜。在公园的中央是森林商店和咖啡店。你可以在商店买东西，护理在周六周日的上午9点开始到下午7点。还有一个很多的地方让游客野餐。自行车可以租用。在夏季会有特殊的事情户外演出，有音乐会并且有赛马等在公园举行。
（1）细节理解题。根据
You can buy maps in the shop，可知商店卖地图，故答案为：maps。
（2）细节理解题。根据But on Wednesday it's shut all day. 可知周三商店不开门，故答案为：Wednesday。
（3）细节理解题。根据There's also a large area [or visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don't thaw rubbish. 可知野餐地不可以扔垃圾。故答案为： Littering/Throwing rubbish。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bicycles are for hire (租用). For an hour it costs $ 3.5 and for half a day it's $ 9.79. 可知半天是$9.79。故答案为9.79。
（5）细节理解题。根据There's going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.，可知户外有音乐会，故答案为：concert。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读理解，理解短文大意。然后分析问题后，仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出图表中所缺的成分，确定问题正确答案。
9．根据短文内容回答问题。
Fifteen is such an awful（糟糕）age, I should know. I really wish l
were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my
parents and my teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. "It is time for
bed, Sandy." Or "Sandy, you've watched too much TV for one night."
"Sandy, stand up straight." "Sandy, you must improve your
handwriting. "Sandy this Sandy that. No one tells adults when they go to
bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like... Now it is
going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree I'm Sandy's mother. Having a
fifteen-year-old daughter isn't always easy. Right now, we've got a problem.
Our neighbour, Mrs. White, wants Sandy to look after her pet dog for one
week. Sandy really wants to do it, but
(I'm ________ ).She's too young and inexperienced. Well, 1 will never be able
to relax knowing she is all alone with a dog.
I've tried to explain my feelings to her, but she won't listen. She
keeps telling me that the Whites live very near, so she can ask for help. She
insists that Mrs. White won't ask her to look after her pet dog if she doesn't
think Sandy is old enough. She says I am "babying" her and I hate
to see her mad at me. What should I do
（1）Sandy is fifteen years old and she wishes to be her own .
（2）Sandy thinks her parents and her teachers are always telling her
what to do. Give an example.
（3）将文中括号内的英文句子补充完整。
（4）将画线句子译成汉语。
（5）Should Sandy look after Mrs. White's pet dog Why or why not
【答案】（1）boss
（2）It's time for bed.
（3）worried
（4）她说我一直在像照顾小孩一样照顾她，并且我讨厌看到他和我生气，我该怎么办？
（5）略
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了15岁的Sandy不想被家人束缚，想成为成年人以及她和她妈妈在帮邻居照顾宠物狗上有分歧。
（1）由第二行If you are an adult, you can be your own boss.可知Sandy希望成为她自己的老板，老板，boss，故答案为boss。
（2）由第三、四、五行"It is time for bed, Sandy." Or "Sandy, you've watched too much TV for one night." "Sandy, stand up straight." "Sandy, you must improve your handwriting. "可知这些都是Sandy父母和老师告诉她要做的事，举其中的一个例子就可以，故答案可以为It's time for bed.等。
（3）由此空的后文She's too young and inexperienced.她太小了，并且没有经验。可知这里“Sandy的妈妈是感到担忧的”，担忧的，worried，故答案为worried。
（4）She says她说，其后是一个宾语从句，I我，be doing sth一直做某事，am "babying"，婴儿，这里作了动词，表示“一直像照顾小孩一样照顾”her她； and并且，I我，hate to do sth讨厌做某事，see sb do sth看见某人做某事，her她，mad at sb对某人生气，me我；What什么， should应该， I我， do做 因此连成一句汉语是：她说我一直在像照顾小孩一样照顾她，并且我讨厌看到他和我生气，我该怎么办？故答案为：她说我一直在像照顾小孩一样照顾她，并且我讨厌看到他和我生气，我该怎么办？
（5）这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一。有两种答案，第一种是Sandy应该照顾邻居家的狗，原因是：Sandy已经长大了，可以照顾狗，并且离家很近，因此答案可以是：Yes，she should。Because she is old enough to look after the dog and she doesn't live far；第二种是Sandy不应该照顾邻居家的狗，原因是：Sandy没有经验，照顾不好狗，因此答案可以是：No，she shouldn't。Because she is too inexpeienced to look after the dog well.言之有理即可。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在于看懂文章，理解题目所问，然后根据题目要求作答。
10．（2021九上·长兴开学考）根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
Students' Safety
The teacher gives young students some advice on how to
deal with danger.
If
you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number.
If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is
because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If
it is raining hard and there is a trees.
Don't stay at high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your
body and try to find an exit(出口). Don't take the lift.
If
someone is drowning(落水)
If you can't swim, don't get into water. Just cry for
help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.
Take care of yourself all the time.
Students'
Safety.
Danger What to do
In a traffic
accident If hit by a
car, remember the car . If hit by a
bike, try to call your parents.
Raining with a
lightning Don's stay at
places, keep away from trees.
Fire Don't take lift
and find the . Put wet things on your body.
Drown If you can't swim,
don't get into water. Just shout, " ".
【答案】number 4；high；exit；help
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是老师给学生一些建议，当遇到危险时应该怎么做。
（1）细节理解题。根据 If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. 可知如果被车撞了你应该记住车的号码，故答案为：number。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Don't stay at high places and stay away from trees. 可知不要站在高处要远离树。故答案为：high。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don't take the lift. 可知要在身上披上湿的东西，尽量找到出口，故答案为：exit。
（4）根据 If you can't swim, don't get into water. Just cry for help. 可知如果你不会游泳不要下水。只要喊救命。故答案为：help。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
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