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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
Section A (Grammar focus-3c)练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．Can you help me feed my cat when I'm ________ (离开)
2．The cat caught (抓) a m ______ in the house just now.
3．Please be quiet. The ________ (婴儿) is sleeping.
4．Don't ________ (叫喊) at her.
5．What ________ (语言) does Kelly speak
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Lucy visited her grandmother yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Lucy _______ yesterday
2. She went to the library this morning. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ this morning
3. Helen ate out with her mother last night. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Helen _______ out with last night
4. The game was really exciting. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ really exciting
5. I saw him just now. (改为否定句)
I _______ _______ him just now.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( ) 1. I’m really ______ and I need a relaxing weekend.
A. tired B. tidy C. friendly D. cool
( )2. It’s important for Alex ______ more books.
A. read B. read C. to read D. reading
( ) 3. —______ did Tim play with after school
—Jack. He’s Tim’s best friend.
A. When B. Where C. Who D. Why
( )4. ______ great movie Wonder is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )5. —How was the basketball game
—______.
A. Let’s go B. Lucky you C. Sounds great D. It was boring
Ⅳ. 根据图片提示填入适当内容完成对话。
1．—How was the weather yesterday
—It ________ ________.
2．— Where did you go last Sunday
—We ________ ________.
3．—Did Zhao Yi go shopping
—No，she ________ ________ ________ at home.
4．—What did he do last Saturday
—He ________ ________ ________ ________.
5．—Where did you go yesterday
—We ________ ________ ________ ________.
Ⅴ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Sally. How are things going
B: Really good. And you
A: I'm feeling good today. (1)_______
B: It was excellent! I went to the beach.
A: Really (2)_______
B: I went with my parents. We had a lovely time there.
A: (3)_______
B: We swam and played volleyball.
A: (4)_______
B: Yes. It was kind of hot, but it was really fun.
A: Hey! You look nice in this dress. (5)_______
B: My sister bought it for me in Hong Kong last month.
A: Wow! That's great!
A. Was it windy B. Sounds like fun!C. Who did you go with D. Where did you buy it E. What did you do there F. How was your weekend G. Did you spend much money
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. away 2. mouse 3. baby 4. shout 5. language
Ⅱ.1. What did; do 2. Where did; go 3. Who did; eat Was the game 5. didn't see
Ⅲ.ACCDD
Ⅳ. 1. was rainy 2. went fishing 3. did her homework 4. visited the science museum
5. went to the library
Ⅴ. FCEBD
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人教版英语学科第十二单元第二课时教学设计
课题 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 单元 第十二单元 学科 英语 年级 七年级
学习目标与核心素养 一、教学目标： 1．掌握以下单词：away, mouse, baby, shout , shout at, woof, language.2．继续练习使用一般过去时态特殊疑问句练习问答能掌握以下句型：— What did you do last weekend — Who visited her grandma — Where did she go last weekend — Who did she go with 3. 提高学生独立学习能力。4. 培养学生动手能力与想像能力。
重点 教学重点：1) Key vocabulary, 特殊疑问句练习。2) Talk about recent past events
难点 教学难点：Talk about recent past events
教学过程
Ⅰ. Learning objectivesTo use the simple past tense sentences with special questions such as who, where, and what to ask and answer.To learn to use the past tense of regular and irregular verbs.Ⅱ. Grammar focus. 1. Translate the sentences.① 上个周末你做什么了？_____________________② 我做作业了。___________________我们去划船了。___________________ ③ 谁去探望了她的奶奶？ ____________________ 贝姬去了。___________________④ 上个周末她去了哪里 ___________________她去了农场。 _______________________⑤ 她和谁一起去的？ ____________________她和她的同学们一起去的。 _____________________________2. Check the answers.3. Give Ss more time to observe the sentences, then think: 1) 这些问句的过去时态一般要借助哪个助动词？句中的实义动词要用什么形式？2) 这两个带who的问句为何一个需要助动词，一个不需要助动词？Ⅲ. Grammar1. 在过去时的特殊疑问句中，一般要借助助动词did，而句子中的实义动词要用原形。但who问句需区别对待，当who在句子中作主语时，不需要借助助动词did，而直接用实义动词的过去式。当who在句中做宾语时，则要和其他问句一样借助助动词。e.g. What did he do yesterday 昨天他做了什么事情？ Where did she visit last weekend 上个周末她参观了什么地方？ Who did you go to the zoo with last weekend 上周末你和谁去的动物园？Who phoned him last Saturday 上周六谁给他打电话了？ IV. Practice (1) 1. Look at 3a. Tell Ss to fill in the blanks with who, what, where or how. Make the students finish the sentences by themselves.1) A: ______ did you do last weekend B: I played badminton on Saturday. A: Sounds fun! _____ did you play with B: I played with my father. He’s really good! 2) A: _____ was your weekend B: It was great! I had so much fun! A: _______ did you go B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents. 3) A: ______ did Jim lose B: He lost his keys. He often loses things. A: That’s too bad. ______ did he lose them B: I heard it was yesterday. 2. Check the answers.3. Say, Now practice asking and answering questions like this about what the people did last weekend. Practice in pairsHelp students find partners. Then say, first read the dialogue together. Both students read both parts. V. Practice (2) 1. Look at 3b. Tell Ss to complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Pay attention to the right sentence structure. Ss work by themselves. say be climb see run away A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they _____ a big cat. Baby Mouse _______ afraid and ______ onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly _______. “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ______ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse. 2. Check the answers.3. Ask several students to role-play the story in front of the class.Ⅵ. Language points 1. mouse 意为“老鼠”，复数形式为“mice”。 如： They saw two mice. 他们看到了两只老鼠。2. Father Mouse shouted at the cat… shout at “冲......大声叫嚷”，后面要跟人或事物。如：Don’t shout at the children.要朝孩子们大声喊叫。[辨析] shout at sb. 与 shout to sb. 的区别。shout at sb. 因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫，嚷嚷”；shout to sb. 对某人大声叫喊”，目的是让别人听见。例如：Could you stop shouting at the children 别对孩子们嚷嚷了，好吗？There was so much noise that I had to shout to her.太吵了，我不得不冲她大声叫喊。3. …that’s why it’s important to learn a second language. language n. 语言，可数名词。如：English, Chinese and French are three different languages.英语、汉语、法语是三种不同的语言。Ⅶ. Work on 3c This activity provides oral practice using target language.Ask a student to draw two pictures about his or her last weekend on the blackboard. Class members guess the correct past tense sentences. Then write wh- words on the board (who, what, where, when, why, how) and encourage students to ask follow-up questions.
课堂小结 Summary1. 在过去时的特殊疑问句中，一般要借助助动词did，而句子中的实义动词要用原形。但who问句需区别对待，当who在句子中作主语时，不需要借助助动词did，而直接用实义动词的过去式。当who在句中做宾语时，则要和其他问句一样借助助动词。2. 不规则动词的一般过去式：say-said, see-saw, run-ran, go-went等。
板书 away, mouse, baby, shout , shout at, woof, language
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Unit 12What did you do last weekend
Period(Two) Section A(grammar focus-3c)
版本：人教版七年级下册
Objectives
1. Learn some useful words & phrases.
away mouse shout woof…/ run away/ shout at…
2. Further Learn the grammar of simple past tense.
the usage of special questions with past tense.
3. Talk about past events using simple past tense.
Words review
离开；远离 adv.
跑开
老鼠；耗子 n.
幼小的 adj. 婴儿 n.
away
run away
mouse (pl.mice)
baby
呼叫；喊叫 v.
冲……大声叫嚷
（狗叫声）汪汪 interj.
语言 n.
shout
shout at...
woof
language
Lead-in
Ask and answer questions about Lisa’s weekend.
—_______did Lisa go
—She went to ________ _____________________.
Where
a
shopping center
—_______did Lisa go there
—She took a _____ to go
there.
How
bus
—_______did Lisa do
—She ________________.
What
saw a film
—_______did Lisa see a
film with
—She saw a film with
________________.
Who
her friend
What did you do last weekend I did my homework./ We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
Grammar focus
1. 一般过去时的用法
(1) 例句： 他让我们摘苹果。
He told us to pick apples.
(2) 例句：放学后，我骑自行车赶回家，下车，放下
我的书包，然后就进屋了。
After school I hurried to ride my bike, got
off the bike, put down my bag and went
into the house.
(3) 例句：雷锋同志在他的生命中总是做好事。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his
life.
2. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
(1) ① 上个周末你过得怎么样？
_____ ____ your last weekend
② 昨天下午他们在哪里？
______ _____ they yesterday afternoon
How was
Where were
③ 昨天晚上谁在教室里？
______ _____ in the classroom last night
④ 昨天你为什么迟到了？
______ _______ you late yesterday
Who was
Why were
(2) ① 昨天他做了什么事情？
_____ ____ he do yesterday
② 上个周末她参观了什么地方？
______ ____ she _____ last weekend
What did
Where did visit
③ 你和谁一起去的动物园？
_____ ____ you go to the zoo ____
④ 他们什么时候到达北京的？
______ ____ they arrive in Beijing
Who did
with
When did
(1)例如: yesterday, yesterday morning(afternoon,
evening), last weekend (year, week,
month), in 1992, two weeks ago.
(2)有时与连词 when，after，before，until等引
导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。
3. 一般过去时的时间状语
1. 一般过去时的用法
2. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
3. 一般过去时的时间状语
1. 肯定句变否定句
一般过去时的句式转换
(1)当句中含有情态动词 could, would, should
等时，可直接在情态动词后加 not。
You should go to the zoo first.
You shouldn’t go to the zoo first.
(2) 当句中含有 was/ were 时，可直接在was/
were 后加 not。
She was in the library yesterday.
She wasn’t in the library yesterday.
(3)当句中的谓语动词是实义动词时，需在该动
词前加 didn’t，动词还原为原形。
She went to the park last week.
She didn’t go to the park last week.
2. 陈述句变一般疑问句
(1) 如果句中有 was/ were 或情态动词 could,
would, should 等时，只需要把这些词移到句首。
She was in the library yesterday.
Was she in the library yesterday
She can play football.
Can she play football
(2)谓语动词是实义动词时，需要在主语前加
did，谓语动词还原为原形。
She went to the park last week.
Did she go to the park last week
注意：当陈述句的主语是第一人称时，变疑 问句时，应改为第二人称，句末改为问号。
I stayed at home last weekend.
Did you stay at home last weekend
3. 陈述句变特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句时由疑问词开头，对句子中某一成分
提问的句子。常见的疑问词有：
who/whom (对人提问)； what (对物提问)；where (对地点提问)； how far (对距离提问)；
why (对原因提问)； how long (对长度提问)；how often (对频率提问)；
when/what time (对时间提问)；
A: ________ did you do last weekend
B: I played badminton on Saturday.
A: Sounds fun! _______ did you play with
B: I played with my father. He’s really good!
3a Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.
What
Who
2. A: ________ was your weekend
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: ________ did you go
B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.
How
Where
3. A: ________ did Jim lose
B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A: That’s too bad. _______ did he lose them
B: I heard it was yesterday.
What
When
3b
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they _____ a big cat. Baby Mouse _______ afraid and ________ onto his father’s back.
saw
was
climbed
Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof! ” The cat quickly _________. “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ______ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
ran away
said
跑开。away是副词，常与go，run，walk，ride等词搭配。
冲……大声叫嚷
意为“那就是为什么……；那就
是……的原因”，why引导的是表语从句。
从句一般用陈述语序。
语言，a second language意为“第二语言”
Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of
them. Your classmates guess what you did.
3c
Where did you go on Dragon Boat Day
I went to the countryside.
I watched the boat race.
What did you do there
I played chess.
What did you do last weekend
With my uncle.
Who did you play with
Summary
away
run away
shout
shout at
Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a
second language, ...
一般过去时（二）
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的时间状语
一般过去时
的句式转换
肯定句变否定句
陈述句变一般疑问句
陈述句变特殊疑问句
单项选择。
1．—____ did you get to the countryside
—We took the bus.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
2．—____ did you buy this new bike
—Last Sunday.
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
3．—____？
—He went swimming.
A．How was his vacation B．What did he do on vacation
C．Why did he go on vacation D．Where did he go on vacation
D
A
B
Exercise
对画线部分提问。
1．They visited a science museum last Friday.
_______ did they _____ last Friday
2．Lisa went shopping with her friends yesterday.
________ did Lisa _____ shopping with yesterday
3．Gina went to the post office this morning.
________ did Gina ______this morning
4．I was late for school because I got up late this morning.
_______ _______ _______ late for school this morning
5．The book sale was great last weekend.
_______ _______ the book sale last weekend
What
do
Who
go
Where
go
Why were you
How was
Homework
Think of six interesting things you did
in the last month. Then write them
down in English.
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