Unit 6 Outdoor fun-Grammar 课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Outdoor fun-Grammar 课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-30 09:05:31 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
Grammar
一般过去时的
一般疑问句及否定句
过去式的构成
take_____ look _______ see_____
say_____ stand ______ fall______
hit ______ find _______ are ______
fit ________ notice ______ can ______
try ______ is ______ run _____
use ______ worry________ stop______
took
looked
saw
said
stood
fell
hit
found
were
fit/fitted
noticed
could
tried
was
ran
used
worried
stopped
A: What day____ it today
B: It __Monday.
A: What day ____ it the day before yesterday
B: It ____Saturday.
A: What day ____it yesterday
B: It ____ Sunday.
is
was
was
is
was
was
April
Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
Calendar(日历)
is-- was
April
Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
this week
last week
We are at school this week.
We were at school last week.
are--were
Calendar(日历)
I ___ 13 years old this year.
我去年12岁.
I ____ 12 years old last year.
She ____ in YunHe middle School now.
她去年在上大学。
She ____ a college student last year.
她现在在云鹤中学。
Please look at the sentences
我今年13岁.
am
was
is
was
They ____ in China today.
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in the USA yesterday.
他们昨天在美国。
are
were
am/ is
was
are
were
Was the man at home yesterday
No, he wasn’t at home.
He was in the classroom.
Were they in the park
Yes, they were.
Alice outside one sunny day.
was
She at home one sunny day.
wasn’t
They in the field.
were
They on the playground.
weren’t
was not
were not
be
be
Was Alice surprised at the rabbit
Yes, she was.
Was Alice angry at the rabbit
No, she wasn’t.
Was old Xuzhou ….
Was/ were there any … in the past
be
am
is
are
was
were
肯定式：主语 + was / were + …
否定式：主语 + was not (wasn’t) /
were not (weren’t) + …
一般疑问式：
Was / Were + 主语 + …
Yes, 主语 + was / were.
No, 主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t).
Simple past tense of the verb ‘to be’
Mary (be) at home yesterday. She (be not) at school .
2. The boy (be) in the library now. But he
(be) in the classroom just now, because he had an Chinese lesson.
3. We (be not) in Beijing last week.
We (be) at home.
4. Kitty and I (be not) happy because we didn’t have breakfast.
was
wasn’t
is
wasn’t
weren’t
were
weren’t
Did the man cook breakfast this morning
Yes, he did.
Did the boy play basketball yesterday
afternoon
No, he didn’t play basketball.
He played football.
yesterday
the day before yesterday
last week
the other day
three hours ago
one Sunday morning
this morning
in1994
----+一般过去时 (the simple past tense）
1.One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.
2.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, …
3.Did you hear anything unusual in the park
Read and think:
实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句式、否定句式和一般疑问句式如何构成？
肯定句式：
否定句式：
一般疑问句式：
.
主语 + 动词的过去式 + …
We heard a sound.
主语 + did + not + 动词原形 + …
We did not / didn’t hear a sound.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …
Did you hear a sound Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t
1.He____(eat) some bread this morning.
He didn’t eat any bread this morning.
Did he eat any bread this morning Yes, he did .
I didn’t buy a new bike last week.
Did you buy a new bike last week No, I didn’t.
He didn’t drink a lot of wine yesterday.
Did he drink a lot of wine yesterday Yes, he did.
She didn’t give her a present just now.
2.I_________(buy) a new bike last week.
3.He______(drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
4.She______(give) me a present just now.
Did she give you a present just now No, she didn’t.
ate
bought
drank
gave
It was sunny.
She played ping-pong last Sunday.
He cleaned his room last week.
They had a spring camping last weekend.
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.
I my homework yesterday.
did not do
did not play
did not clean
did not have
did not go
did not study
not
did
It was sunny.
I my homework yesterday.
She played ping-pong last Sunday.
He cleaned his room last week.
They had a spring camping last weekend.
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.
Did you do…
Was it…
did
Did she play…
Did he clean…
Did they have…
Did Tom and Jack study…
Did your father go…
It was sunny.
He cleaned his room last week.
They had a spring camping last weekend.
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.
She played ping-pong last Sunday.
I my homework yesterday.
What did you …do…
How was the weather
did
What did she …do…
When did he…clean…
When did they …have…
Who studied…
Where did your father …go…
Part A on page 74.
visited
had
3. play
4. practiced
5. did
6. go
7. stayed
8. read
Sandy:(1)______ you and your
family ____ (go)camping last week
Simon:No, we(2)______. We(3) ______(go) camping last month.
Sandy: (4)_______(be) it interesting
Simon: Yes, it (5) ______.
Sandy: What (6)_____ you ______(do) there
Simon:We (7)______ (put) up our tent near a lake. My cousin Annie and I(8) _____(be) very happy. We also(9) _______( row) a boat on the lake.
Sandy:______ you______ (stay) outside all night.
Simon:Yes , we _____. The camping trip ______(be) really wonderful
Did
go
didn’t
went
Was
was
did
do
put
were
rowed
Did
stay
did
was
1. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he
______ in Japan last year.
(2011内蒙古包头)
A. meets B. met
C. has met D. would meet
2. — Do you know who cleaned the
blackboard, Tina
— Yes. John ______. (2011四川德阳)
A. do B. does C. did
I. 选择正确答案。
3. — What did Mr. Smith
do before he came to China
— He ______ in a car factory.
(2011山东)
A. works B. worked
C. is working D. will work
4. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When
______ you ______ here
(2011山东青岛)
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive
C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
5. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He
did much better than I. (2011北京)
A. play B. will play
C. played D. are playing
6. — Where were you last Saturday
— I ____ in the Capital Museum.
(2012北京)
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been
1. Lucy did her homework at home.
(否定句)
Lucy _______ _____ her homework
at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.
(一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the
fridge
didn’t
do
any
find
Did
II. 改写句子。
3. She stayed there for a week.
(划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ she _____ there
4. There was some orange juice in the
cup. (一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange juice in the
cup
stay
did
long
How
any
Was
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或者were, do,does成did；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
Grammar
一般过去时的
一般疑问句及否定句
过去式的构成
take_____ look _______ see_____
say_____ stand ______ fall______
hit ______ find _______ are ______
fit ________ notice ______ can ______
try ______ is ______ run _____
use ______ worry________ stop______
took
looked
saw
said
stood
fell
hit
found
were
fit/fitted
noticed
could
tried
was
ran
used
worried
stopped
A: What day____ it today
B: It __Monday.
A: What day ____ it the day before yesterday
B: It ____Saturday.
A: What day ____it yesterday
B: It ____ Sunday.
is
was
was
is
was
was
April
Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
Calendar(日历)
is-- was
April
Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
this week
last week
We are at school this week.
We were at school last week.
are--were
Calendar(日历)
I ___ 13 years old this year.
我去年12岁.
I ____ 12 years old last year.
She ____ in YunHe middle School now.
她去年在上大学。
She ____ a college student last year.
她现在在云鹤中学。
Please look at the sentences
我今年13岁.
am
was
is
was
They ____ in China today.
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in the USA yesterday.
他们昨天在美国。
are
were
am/ is
was
are
were
Was the man at home yesterday
No, he wasn’t at home.
He was in the classroom.
Were they in the park
Yes, they were.
Alice outside one sunny day.
was
She at home one sunny day.
wasn’t
They in the field.
were
They on the playground.
weren’t
was not
were not
be
be
Was Alice surprised at the rabbit
Yes, she was.
Was Alice angry at the rabbit
No, she wasn’t.
Was old Xuzhou ….
Was/ were there any … in the past
be
am
is
are
was
were
肯定式：主语 + was / were + …
否定式：主语 + was not (wasn’t) /
were not (weren’t) + …
一般疑问式：
Was / Were + 主语 + …
Yes, 主语 + was / were.
No, 主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t).
Simple past tense of the verb ‘to be’
Mary (be) at home yesterday. She (be not) at school .
2. The boy (be) in the library now. But he
(be) in the classroom just now, because he had an Chinese lesson.
3. We (be not) in Beijing last week.
We (be) at home.
4. Kitty and I (be not) happy because we didn’t have breakfast.
was
wasn’t
is
wasn’t
weren’t
were
weren’t
Did the man cook breakfast this morning
Yes, he did.
Did the boy play basketball yesterday
afternoon
No, he didn’t play basketball.
He played football.
yesterday
the day before yesterday
last week
the other day
three hours ago
one Sunday morning
this morning
in1994
----+一般过去时 (the simple past tense）
1.One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.
2.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, …
3.Did you hear anything unusual in the park
Read and think:
实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句式、否定句式和一般疑问句式如何构成？
肯定句式：
否定句式：
一般疑问句式：
.
主语 + 动词的过去式 + …
We heard a sound.
主语 + did + not + 动词原形 + …
We did not / didn’t hear a sound.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …
Did you hear a sound Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t
1.He____(eat) some bread this morning.
He didn’t eat any bread this morning.
Did he eat any bread this morning Yes, he did .
I didn’t buy a new bike last week.
Did you buy a new bike last week No, I didn’t.
He didn’t drink a lot of wine yesterday.
Did he drink a lot of wine yesterday Yes, he did.
She didn’t give her a present just now.
2.I_________(buy) a new bike last week.
3.He______(drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
4.She______(give) me a present just now.
Did she give you a present just now No, she didn’t.
ate
bought
drank
gave
It was sunny.
She played ping-pong last Sunday.
He cleaned his room last week.
They had a spring camping last weekend.
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.
I my homework yesterday.
did not do
did not play
did not clean
did not have
did not go
did not study
not
did
It was sunny.
I my homework yesterday.
She played ping-pong last Sunday.
He cleaned his room last week.
They had a spring camping last weekend.
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.
Did you do…
Was it…
did
Did she play…
Did he clean…
Did they have…
Did Tom and Jack study…
Did your father go…
It was sunny.
He cleaned his room last week.
They had a spring camping last weekend.
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.
She played ping-pong last Sunday.
I my homework yesterday.
What did you …do…
How was the weather
did
What did she …do…
When did he…clean…
When did they …have…
Who studied…
Where did your father …go…
Part A on page 74.
visited
had
3. play
4. practiced
5. did
6. go
7. stayed
8. read
Sandy:(1)______ you and your
family ____ (go)camping last week
Simon:No, we(2)______. We(3) ______(go) camping last month.
Sandy: (4)_______(be) it interesting
Simon: Yes, it (5) ______.
Sandy: What (6)_____ you ______(do) there
Simon:We (7)______ (put) up our tent near a lake. My cousin Annie and I(8) _____(be) very happy. We also(9) _______( row) a boat on the lake.
Sandy:______ you______ (stay) outside all night.
Simon:Yes , we _____. The camping trip ______(be) really wonderful
Did
go
didn’t
went
Was
was
did
do
put
were
rowed
Did
stay
did
was
1. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he
______ in Japan last year.
(2011内蒙古包头)
A. meets B. met
C. has met D. would meet
2. — Do you know who cleaned the
blackboard, Tina
— Yes. John ______. (2011四川德阳)
A. do B. does C. did
I. 选择正确答案。
3. — What did Mr. Smith
do before he came to China
— He ______ in a car factory.
(2011山东)
A. works B. worked
C. is working D. will work
4. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When
______ you ______ here
(2011山东青岛)
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive
C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
5. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He
did much better than I. (2011北京)
A. play B. will play
C. played D. are playing
6. — Where were you last Saturday
— I ____ in the Capital Museum.
(2012北京)
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been
1. Lucy did her homework at home.
(否定句)
Lucy _______ _____ her homework
at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.
(一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the
fridge
didn’t
do
any
find
Did
II. 改写句子。
3. She stayed there for a week.
(划线部分提问)
_____ _____ ____ she _____ there
4. There was some orange juice in the
cup. (一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange juice in the
cup
stay
did
long
How
any
Was
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或者were, do,does成did；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。