(共30张PPT)
Unit 9 Communication
Grammar
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.
Ⅰ
1. In the past two years, they have gone through many __________ (difficult).
2. It's good for friends to speak ________ (direct) to one another.
3. We need to be a good ________(listen) if we want to ask right questions.
4. They don't talk to each other anymore. There might be some _________________ (understand) between them.
5. We are learning from each other. We need good _______________ (communicate).
difficulties
directly
listener
misunderstandings
communication
Building Your Vocabulary
1. You'd better _________________ to meet your cousin at the airport.
2. If you can _____________ the problem, try to find a way to solve it.
3. You have to be happy with yourself before you can
_____________ others.
4. I hope you can __________ the new environment quickly.
5. All of us want to _____________ life.
figure out get along with succeed in
keep one’s promise adapt to
Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
Ⅱ
keep your promise
figure out
get along with
adapt to
succeed in
[探究] 从属连词
从属连词用来连接各种从句。如宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。
什么是从属连词
Grammar in Use
[探究] 从属连词
宾语从句里的从属连词
that （无词义,不做成分）
if, whether （表达是否的意义,但不做句子成分）
what（表达什么的意义）
从属连词的分类
[探究] 从属连词
定语从句里的从属连词
that, who, which等。
状语从句里的从属连词
before, when, after, since, if, because, though等。
[探究] 从属连词
引导宾语从句的从属连词有that, what, whether和if等
宾语从句中的从属连词
[探究] 从属连词
eg：I think (that) is funny.我认为很搞笑。
I wonder if you can go with me 我再想你能不能和我一起走。
I don’t know whether I can go home 我不知道我是否能回家了。
I know what I want to do.我知道我想做什么。
[探究] 从属连词
引导定语从句的从属连词有that, who, which 这些连接词在从句中充当成分, 指代先行词。
定语从句中的从属连词
[探究] 从属连词
eg：The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.
你敬仰的那个教授下月会到我们学校参观。
He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
[探究] 从属连词
eg：He gave me a call before he arrived. 他在到达前给我打了电话。
When it started to snow, everyone started posting statuses on Facebook.下雪的时候, 每个人都在Facebook上更新状态。
引导时间状语从句
when, while, as, after, before, since, till/until, once
状语从句里的从属连词
[探究] 从属连词
引导原因状语从句
as, because, since
eg：I didn’t answer your messages because I was out of the country.我没有回复你的消息是因为我不在国内。
I decided to bake cupcakes, since it was Marjorie’s birthday.我决定烤纸杯蛋糕, 因为这是马乔里的生日。
[探究] 从属连词
引导让步状语从句
though/ although, even if/even though, however, whatever, whoever
eg:He could find the way home though he was only three years old. 尽管他才3岁, 但他已经能找到回家的路了。
There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, even though she was an only child.尽管凯特是独生女, 但她从未觉得孤单。
[链接中考]
1.(哈尔滨)—Shakespeare(莎士比亚) is a great writer______ is considered as a genius(天才)．
—I think so.Many people around the world admire him very much.
A．when B．who C．which
2.(河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while
a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful ________ it is closed.
A．unless B．since C．when D．though
[链接中考]
3.(哈尔滨)Your hearing will be badly hurt ________you always listen to music by earphone(耳机)．
A．whether B．where C．if
4.(邵阳) —Let’s go to climb Langshan Mountain this Saturday _____ the weather is fine.
—Good idea!
A. though B. if C. unless
[链接中考]
5.(哈尔滨)________ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.
A．Although B．But C．So
6.(呼和浩特)—Did you call Michael back
— I didn’t need to, ______ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. unless B. because
C. when D. though
[链接中考]
7.(凉山)—_____ did the rainstorm come
— While we ____ a physics lesson yesterday.
A. When; have had B. While; are having
C. When; were having D. While; have
8.(安徽)—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life
—I think it is colorful, ________I am always busy.
A．if B．though
C．while D．until
Fill in the blanks with “who”, “that” or “what”．
Ⅰ
1. He is telling the police ________ he saw last night on the street.
2. Do you like the book ________ I gave you yesterday
3. The girl ________ you saw last night is my little cousin.
what
that
who
Fill in the blanks with “when”, “before”, “because”, “if ” or “though”．
Ⅱ
1. You should clean your house carefully ________ the guests arrive.
2. ________ it rains, the football game will be cancelled.
3. He had to leave ________ he wanted to stay.
4. We cannot go on a picnic today ________ the wind is too strong.
5. The young mother saw her baby playing with a new doll ________ she came home.
before
If
because
when
though
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.
Ⅰ
There are a few different reasons why people use small talk. The most obvious is to break an uncomfortable ________.Another reason, however, is simply to _____ time. That is why it is so ________ to make small talk when you are waiting for something. Some people make small talk in order to be _______.You may not feel like ________ with anyone at a party, but it is rude to just sit in a corner by yourself. After being __________ to someone new, you probably don't know much about this person. So to show a polite ________, you have to start with some small talk.
interest
introduced
polite
silence
kill
common
chatting
Work in groups. Talk about your opinions on making new friends.
Ⅱ
SHOW TIME
Putting It All Together
Read the passage and follow the instructions.
It is useful to learn how to make small talk. It is an important social skill. It helps to make people feel relaxed and start a conversation when they meet for the first time.
The topics for small talk are different in different countries. But usually the topics are general rather than personal. In the U.S., people sometimes talk about the weather when they make small talk. “It's a nice day today, isn't it ” This kind of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can reply to.
Next time when you want to make small talk, turn a statement into a question. You are sure to get an answer and a conversation starter.
1. Why is small talk an important social skill
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
2. Why is the weather a good topic for small talk
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
3. What is a good way to make small talk
_____________________________________________
Turn a statement into a question.
Because it helps to make people feel relaxed and start a conversation when they meet for the first time.
Because it helps you begin a conversation and it is a general question that anyone can reply to.
Interview your classmates about different situations where they started a conversation with small talk. Write down their responses.
Ⅱ
Self- Evaluation
Find more examples from this unit. Then mark your stars.
Talking about Interpersonal Communication
It's always better to get things out in the open—talk about a
problem come to a solution or move on.
______________________________________________
I know how to carry on interpersonal communication.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
If I could turn the clock back,
Or erase our terrible fight,
I'd do it in an instant,
And find a way to make it right.
Sometimes, my friend, we say things,
That we do not mean to say.
So we had a fight,
Because of the words I said today.
I Am Sorry
I remember once,when we were small,
You helped when I was sad.
You stayed and played with me,
In good times and in bad.
And so, my friend, I'm sorry.
When we fight, we never win.
Let's meet and talk it over,
And let's be friends again.
My mum says communication,
And talking is the way.
So here's my hand of friendship.
Will you be my friend today
I Am Sorry
GOOD JOB
