(共31张PPT)
Unit 7 Work for Peace
Lesson 39 Having Good Relationships in Your Community
1. To understand the meaning and usage of the new words and expressions.
2. To be able to talk about community peace in English.
3. To learn to have good relationships with your neighbours.
Learning objectives
Free Talk
Have you ever experienced things like this
How should you communicate with people who are doing things you don’t like or understand
What should you do to get along with the people around you
Free Talk
与……相处
New words and expressions.
lock
interaction
upset
argument
asleep
lower
volume
v. (用锁)锁上; 被锁上 n. 锁
n. 一起活动; 合作
v. 使（某人）苦恼或心烦
n. 争论; 争辩;争吵
adj. 睡着的
v. 使（某事物）减少
n. 音量; 响度
New words and expressions.
option
mutual
distant
snake
n. 选择
adj. 相互的
adj. 遥远的
n. 蛇
□Offer help to those in need.
□Respect your neighbours and be kind to them.
□If your neighbours have different ways of living, tell them they are wrong.
□If your neighbours do something that upsets you, discuss the matter in a friendly way.
□If your neighbours play loud music, force them to turn it off immediately.
Listen to the tape and tick the things that help develop good relationships in your community.
□Offer help to those in need.
□Respect your neighbours and be kind to them.
□If your neighbours have different ways of living, tell them they are wrong.
□If your neighbours do something that upsets you, discuss the matter in a friendly way.
□If your neighbours play loud music, force them to turn it off immediately.
Read the lesson and tick the things that help develop good relationships in your community.
1
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√
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1.Do this not only for family and friends, but also for the people who live in your neighbourhood.
不仅对亲朋好友如此(友好并帮助他们), 对邻居们也是如此。
not only. . .but also. . . “不仅···而且...”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分, 着重强调后者, “also”可省略。
Language Points
eg: He is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world. 他不仅闻名中国, 而且闻名全球。
当“not only .....but also.....”连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”
[拓展] 遵循 “就近原则”的短语还有：
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
either...or... 要么……要么……
There be.......有........
eg: Not only Li Ling but also her parents like watching movies.
不仅李玲而且她的父母也喜欢看电影。
2. If everyone had the same ideas, the world would be a boring place.
如果每个人的想法都一样, 世界会成为乏味之地。
这是一个虚拟语气的句子, if 引导的是与现在事实相反的非真实条件句, 主句谓语用“would+动词原形”形式。
eg：If I had time, I would go with you. 如果我有时间的话, 我就跟你去。（事实是我没有时间）
3. Social interactions are often limited to a “Hi” on the street. 社会交际经常局限于大街上的打招呼。
limit. . .to. . . 意为“使(某事只在某地或某群体内)存在(或发生);将…限制在(或控制在), 限于;”
eg：The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures. 教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。
4. However, there may be times when someone does something that upsets you. 然而, 可能有时会有人做烦扰你的事情。
when引导的定语从句, 先行词为times, 关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。
eg：I can't forget the time when we studied together. 我无法忘记我们曾经一起学习的日子。
upset v. & adj. 使（某人）苦恼或心烦; 难过; 沮丧。
eg：You could not be upset about anything on a day like that.
在这么一个日子里, 什么事情也不能使你烦恼。
5. Avoid arguments, especially ones that judge the nature of the person rather than the actions. 避免争论, 尤其是那些评判人性而非行为的言论。
这个句子中包含一个由关系代词“that”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“ones”, “ones”指代前面的“arguments”当先行词为某物而且关系代词在定语从句中作主语或者宾语时,定语从句用which或者that引导。
eg: The season that/which comes after spring is summer.
春季之后的季节是夏季。
avoid 避免, 后加名词、代词或动名词做宾语
eg: So what should you do to avoid the damage
那么你该怎么做来避免损伤吗
To keep healthy, you should avoid eating too much junk food.
为了保持健康, 你应该避免吃太多的垃圾食品。
judge v. 审判, 评判; 断定;
n. 法官; 裁判员; 评判员
judge by/from... 通过……判断
eg: Our customers judge us by, what we say, how we say, what we do. 客人是通过我们说什么、怎么说、做什么来判断我们的。
rather than 而不是; ( 宁可……) 也不愿, 连接主语时，谓语动词与rather than 前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
eg: I rather than he am going to go camping.
是我而不是他要去野营。
6. For example, your neighbours are playing loud music while you try to fall asleep.例如, 当你要睡觉时,你的邻居正在大声播放音乐。
asleep adj. “睡着的” fall asleep “入睡”
eg：Poor sleepers take longer to fall asleep than good sleepers. 与睡眠好的人相比, 睡眠不好的人要花更长的时间才能入睡。
[辨析] 不同的“睡”
用法 常用短语
sleep v.& n. 睡觉 go to sleep 入睡
sleepy adj. 困倦的; 瞌睡的 be sleepy 困乏的（表状态）
asleep adj. 睡着的, 仅作表语 be asleep睡着（表状态）
fall asleep 入睡（表动作）
7. Should you politely suggest they lower the volume
你应该礼貌地建议他们调低音量吗
suggest 后面的宾语从句省略了关系代词 “that”,suggest表示“建议”时, 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气, 谓语用“should+动词原形”形式, should经常省略。
eg：He suggests that we (should) have a meeting at once. 他建议我们马上开个会。
8. After all, good neighbours are better than distant relatives. 毕竟, 远亲不如近邻。
after all “毕竟; 终归”
eg: Don't be angry with him. He is a child after all.
不要和他生气，他毕竟是个孩子。
Don’t play loud music while others are trying to fall asleep.
Help your neighbours when they are in trouble.
Be polite!
Work in pairs. Suppose you are asked to give some tips about working towards peace in the community. Please list 3 to 5 “Do’s and Don’ts” for people in your community.
4
1. He is always ready to help those (in/with) need.
2. We wish to develop a long-term business relationship (with/for) you.
3. I have to limit my talk (of/to) 20 minutes.
4. As a matter of fact, most disputes can be solved (in/to) a friendly way.
5. One of the best ways (on/of) learning a foreign language is to use it in practice.
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the sentences.
2
1. The task wasn’t as bored as I first thought.
2. I left the day away without do anything at all.
3. His parents won’t allow him staying out late.
There is one mistake in each sentence. Can you find and correct it
3
The task wasn’t as boring as I first thought.
I left the day away without doing anything at all.
His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
4. He put the animals—dogs, cats, birds and snakes on the ship and lock the door.
5. There are time when my neighbour asks me to look after her pet dog.
There is one mistake in each sentence. Can you find and correct it
3
蛇
He put the animals—dogs, cats, birds and snakes on the ship and locked the door.
There is time when my neighbour asks me to look after her pet dog.
What did we learn
lock option
interaction upset
argument
asleep
lower
volume
mutual
distant
snake
Do this not only for family and friends, but also for the people who live in your neighbourhood.
If everyone had the same ideas, the world would be a boring place.
However, there may be times when someone does something that upsets you.
After all, good neighbours are better than distant relatives.
Summary
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子.
1．In order to avoid __________ (waste) resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
2．I'm not angry with her. We are good friends, _____ ___.
3．After changing the sheet, I would _____ _______ quickly.
4．Families are__________ (limit) to four free tickets each.
5．I hope all the people in the world can enjoy a beautiful and __________ (peace) life.
wasting
after
fall
all
asleep
limited
peaceful
1.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with
C. get on well with D. agree with
2. Not only you but also I ______ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A. am B. is C. are
单项选择
3.—What time do you get up in the morning on school days
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid ____ the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
单项选择
GOOD JOB
