人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Build up your vocabulary课件（32张）

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Build up Your Vocabulary
新 人 教 版 选 修 一
Unit 3
目录
CONTENTS
Word guessing
Key words
Word formation
Key phrses
01
02
03
04
Word guessing
01
: extremely large in area, size, amount, etc.
: land that is under the control of a particular country
: a small house, especially in the country
: very attractive and easy to feel love for
: a way you follow to get from one place to another
: the hot gas that water changes into when it boils
: physical desire for food
: to show sth to people
: a structure from which water is sent up into the air
by a pump
: a dividing line; a real or imagined line that marks
the edges of sth
1. Write down the word according to its given meaning.
vast
territory
cottage
route
adorable
steam
appetite
display
fountain
boundary
2. Match each word with its proper meaning.
( )1. buffet v. A. the outer limit of an object
( )2. buffet n. B. an official or legal prohibition
( )3. edge v. C. a meal with several dishes from
which people serve themselves
( )4. edge n. D. move carefully towards something
( )5. ban v. E. far from. not close
( )6. ban n. F. officially or legally prohibit
( )7. remote adj. G. (especially of wind or wave) strike
repeatedly with a lot of force
( )8. remote n. H. (informal) a device for controlling
sth else from a distance
G
C
D
A
F
B
E
H
Word formation
02
ant.
n.
adv.
adj.
pt./pp.
adj.
adv.v. /adj.
visible
bless
incredible
amuse
swing
fashion
rare entertainment
invisible
blessing
incredibly
amused/amusing
swung/swung
fashionable
rarely
entertain/entertaining
Complete the sentences with words that have the same roots.
1. Don't worry, everybody has his own blessings and God bless you.
2. He always feels invisible in the crowd, so he made a visible effort
to attract others attention.
3. You are incredibly lucky to hear such an incredible story.
4. We felt amused when he tried to amuse us with an amusing joke.
5. Tom is a fashion designer and has many fashionable ideas.
6. It's rare to see Anna Jones who has been rarely seen in public for
years.
7. She gave us an entertaining speech, which entertained everyone
present in that entertainment park.
Key words
02
1. ban
v. 明令禁止；取缔 to decide or say officially that sth is not allowed or to order sb not to do sth
1. Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
国际上禁止使用化学武器。
2. He was banned from driving for six months.
他被禁止驾驶六个月。
n. 禁令 an official rule that says that sth is not allowed
The General also impose/lifted a ban on political parties.
将军同时颁布/取消了对政党的禁令。
用法归纳：
ban sth 禁止，取缔某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事
sb be banned from (doing) sth (某人)被禁止做某事
impose/lift a ban on sth 颁布 / 解除禁令对…...的禁令
1. The rule says that books ____________ (ban) from school libraries.
2. The country has announced a thirty-day ban _______ hunting.
3. The police banned their _________ (play) football in the park.
4. 办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。（汉译英）
are banned
on
playing
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
Smoking is totally banned in the office.
即学即练：
2. accompany v.
1. (formal) 陪同；陪伴 to travel or go somewhere with sb
His wife accompanied him to Paris.
他的妻子陪同他去了巴黎。
2. 伴随；与…同时发生 to happen or appear with sth else
strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨
3. （尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏 to play a musical instrument, especially a piano, while sb else sings or plays the main tune
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
1. She asked me to accompany her _______ the church.
2. Who will accompany me _________ (check) the engine
3. Tom came to the party, ______________ (accompany) by his brother.
4. Will you accompany me in _________(drink) a glass of wine
to
to check
accompanied
drinking
用法归纳：
accompany sb to... 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb to do sth 陪伴某人去做某事
be accompanied by/with 伴随；与…同时发生
拓展：
company n. 陪伴
keep sb company 陪伴某人
即学即练：
I will keep you company if you want to study abroad.
3. adopt v.
1. 收养；领养 to take sb else's child into your family and become its legal parent(s)
The couple adopted a child before going abroad.
那对夫妇在出国前领养了一个孩子。
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。
to adopt a resolution/policy 通过一项决议/政策
2. 采用（某方法）；采取（某态度） to start to use a particular method or to show a particular attitude towards sb/sth
3. 正式通过，表决采纳（建议、政策等）to formally accept a suggestion or policy by voting
用法归纳：
adopt an attitude 采取一种态度
adopt a suggestion 采纳建议
adopt a homeless child 收养一个无家可归的孩子
adopt ...as... 选择......作为......; 把......作为......
adoption n. 收养;领养;采用
1. His proposal _______________(adopt) by the committee yesterday.
2. The graduate decided to adopt teaching _____ her full-time job.
3. 为了达到这些目的，我们必须采取上述措施。（汉译英）
To achieve these goals, we must adopt the measures mentioned .
即学即练：
was adopted
as
4. stretch
1. 拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松 to make sth longer, wider or looser
Is there any way of stretching shoes
有什么办法把鞋撑大吗？
2. 伸展；舒展 to put your arms or legs out straight and contract your muscles
3. 延伸；绵延 to spread over an area of land 同义词： extend
He stretched and yawned lazily.
他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。
Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.
放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。
词组补充：
stretch out 伸出；延长；拖长
stretch to 延伸到
stretch oneself 伸伸懒腰
1. With boundaries stretching all the way to the border and...
2. Before playing a game you should stretch your legs and arms.
3. The moment the girl saw the pretty doll she stretched out her hands for it.
翻译句子中划线部分：
一直延伸到
伸展四肢
伸出双手
5. label
v. 1. 贴标签于；用标签标明 to fix a label on sth or write information on sth
2.（尤指不公正地）把…称为 to describe sb/sth in a particular way, especially unfairly
We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.
我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明成分和日期。
1. He was labelled (as) a traitor by his former colleagues.
他被以前的同事称为叛徒。
pt./pp. label(l)ed/label(l)ed
2. It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.
硬说一个小小的婴儿淘气是不公平的。
label n. 标签；签条；标记；称谓；唱片公司
price/address labels 价格标签；地址签条
the Virgin record label 维京唱片公司
The washing instructions are on the label. 洗涤说明在标签上。
I hated the label ‘housewife’. 我不喜欢“家庭主妇”这个称谓。
label sth with sth 把...…贴在…...上
label ... as... 把......称之为......
be labelled as 被称之为......
用法归纳：
1. According to the symbol ______the label, this sweater should be washed by hand.
2. Make sure your luggage _____________ (label) in a proper way.
3. His son and daughter are clever that everyone labels them _______ the genius.
4. She labelled the case ______ her name and address.
5. The doctor labelled the bottle poison . (英译汉)
on
is labelled
as
with
医生在瓶上贴标签, 标明有毒。
即学即练：
6. appeal
1. 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣 to attract or interest sb
2. 呼吁；吁请；恳求 to make a serious and urgent request
The Prime Minister appealed to young people for support.
首相请求年轻人的支持。
Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
3. 上诉；申诉 to make a formal request to a court
He said they would appeal against the decision.
他说他们将对该决议提出申诉。
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
n. 上诉；申诉；吸引力；感染力；呼吁；恳求
to lodge/file an appeal 提出上诉
wide/popular appeal 广泛的 / 普遍的吸引力
to launch a TV appeal for donations 通过电视呼吁捐赠
a look of silent appeal 默默恳求的目光
appeal to sb 对…有吸引力
appeal (to sb)for sth (向某人)呼吁，恳求某事
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
appealing adj. 引起兴趣的；动人的；恳求的
用法归纳：
1. He earnestly appealed ______ his friends for support.
2. The government is appealing to everyone ________ (save) water.
3. The drivers whose cars had crashed appealed _______ help from passing motorists.
4. She gave him a soft ________ (appeal) look that would have melted solid ice.
5. We made an appeal to the villagers for money __________ (build) the bridge.
6. 社区呼吁每个人保护环境。(汉译英)
to
to save
for
appealing
to build
The community is appealing to everyone to protect the environment.
即学即练：
7. wander v.
1. 漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊；流浪； to walk slowly around or to a place, often without any particular purpose or direction
We wandered back towards the car.
我们溜达着回到汽车那里。
The child was found wandering the streets alone.
那孩子被发现独自在大街上瞎转。
2. 走神；神志恍惚；（思想）开小差 (of a person's mind or thoughts)to stop being directed on sth and to move without much control to other ideas, subjects, etc.
Try not to let your mind wander . 尽量别让你的思想开小差。
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.
她浮想联翩，思绪回到了青春岁月。
词组补充： wander about/ around 闲逛
n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪
I went to the park and had a wander around.
我去公园转了一圈。
1. They help to discourage the sea birds from ______________(wander) onto the highway.
2. The boy shouted as he ___________(wander) around the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.
3. 当你公园漫步时，你看到了一群老奶奶在唱歌。(汉译英)
即学即练：
wandering
wandered
When you wandered in the park, you saw a crowd of old ladies singing.
Phrases
04
set out
1. When you set out, you start a journey.
动身; 出发; 启程
2. If you set out to do something, you start trying to do it.
开始; 着手
3. If you set things out, you arrange or display them somewhere. 安排; 摆放; 陈列
4. If you set out a number of facts, beliefs, or arguments, you explain them in writing or speech in a clear, organized way.
(清晰而有条理地)陈述，阐述，说明
1. He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
2. Set out the cakes attractively, using lacy doilies.
3. He has written a letter to The Times setting out his views.
4. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
翻译下列句子中划线部分的意思：
开始做
摆放
陈述；阐述
出发；动身
up to
1. 达到（某数量，程度）
The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.
爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。
2. 直到
Up to now he's been quiet. 他直到现在还保持沉默。
3. 由……决定，由……负责
It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.
要不要这份礼物由你决定。
4. 胜任
He wasn't at all sure Sarah was up to that
他一点都拿不准萨拉能否胜任。
on the move live off upside down on display go ahead
1. The troops were on the move again after a short rest.
2. He seems to live off junk food.
3. When his wife died, his entire world was turned upside down.
4. The latest models will be on display at the motor show.
5. Theboard will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.
移动；进行
以吃...为生
颠 倒
展 出
着 手
Homework：
01
02
Thanks