课程主题： 短文填空
学习目标: 1. 掌握短文填空的解题步骤和技巧； 2.能够在篇章中灵活运用。
教学内容
【进门测试】（2022年常州二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is said that claw machines（抓娃娃机）are always designed to keep players from catching a prize. But one Chinese man seems to have learned their secret. Over the past year, Chen Zhitong 41________ (win) over 15, 000 toys from claw machines. Chen, 42 ________ IT worker, started playing the game to spend time at a shopping mall in Xiamen in 2016, He liked it, and whenever he 43___________ (visit) the mall, he would play a few rounds. In just a few 44_________ (month), he was good at it and even got all the toys in the machine. 45 __________ then, he has made claw machine 46_________ (own) unhappy. Many of them have to ask him to stop playing on their machines. Chen says that there are two types of claw machines. The first type requires skills, while the second makes it 47_________ (possible) for people to win. He only plays on the first type, and he knows how to win. "The first factor is the claw's holding capacity（抓力）. It needs 48_________（be）tight enough. The second is the angle of claw rotation（旋转的角度）. The third is how toys 49 _________ (put) in the machine. They decide whether 50 _________ not you are able to get a toy out. " 41. has won 42. an 43. visited 44. months 45. Since 46. owners 47. impossible 48. to be 49. are put 50. or 【多元导学】 看图猜单词 请同学们一起讨论一下语法填空的特点。 【互动精讲】 有提示词的解题技巧 【知识梳理1】谓语动词 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 【例题精讲】 1.As the popular saying 57 (go), "Every minute counts! "( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) goes 2.This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and ____50____ (know) when it is sale to be out in the open. （2021年苏州中考真题） Know 3.A high﹣tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示）（1） （put） into use for the（2） （one） time in Bishan district，Chongqing a few months ago. （2021年宿迁中考真题） was put 4.At the same time，display screens（显示屏）on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light（6） （be）green. （2021年宿迁中考真题） is 5.Since I was a kid, I _____55_____(consider) different jobs I would like to do. （2020年徐州中考真题） have considered/have been considering 6.The question was only where such books might ________ (keep) in Minsk. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） be kept 【巩固练习】 1.When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture _____51_____(take), I became a primary school student. （2020年徐州中考真题） was taken 2. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face ____57____ (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank. （2021年苏州中考真题） Looks 3.Around me in this picture are the things that _____52_____(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. （2020年徐州中考真题） were 4. The site（42） （believe） to be the location of an ancient civilization （文明）thousands of years ago. （2022年常州二模） was believed 5. Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said，"In the past，our school safety guards（9） （have）to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars." （2021年宿迁中考真题） had 6. Several _____(year)ago, the director of its library,Alexey Kalaban, _______(see) a large glass box of books which were free foranyone to read at a Swedish airport. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） Saw 【知识梳理2】非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。 技巧一：用不定式表示具体的情况。 【例题精讲】 1.After school, I try to spend any possible time 56 (remember) the new words I have learnt during the day. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) remembering 2.I enjoyed _____53_____ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. （2020年徐州中考真题） Studying 3.Michael gives his soap away to friends as a gift instead of 56 (sell) it. （2022年高新区一模） selling/ 技巧二：作目的状语一般用不定式。 【例题精讲】 1.At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School，the crosswalk is installed（安装）（4） （keep） the students safe when they cross the road after school. （2021年宿迁中考真题） to keep 2.I know I must try hard _____60_____ (make) my dream come true. （2020年徐州中考真题） to make 技巧三：作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。 【例题精讲】 1.Inside the case, there is a special list (show)who gave the book and when they gave the book." （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） showing 2.In 1986， two sacrificial pits （48） （fill） with relics （遗物）were discovered．（2022年常州二模） filled 【巩固练习】 1.(45) _(cover) 12 square kilometers,the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom,which was over a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. （2022年常州二模） covering 2.I do spend my days ____48____ (study) how fish go about their lives. （2021年苏州中考真题） studying 3. 57 (create) soap offered a chance to show myself creatively and make a product that my home uses daily," he said. （2022年高新区一模） Creating 【知识梳理3】给出的提示词是形容词或副词 当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 解题技巧： 反义词 三级变化（原级，比较级，最高级） 【例题精讲】 1.It always makes me 53 (excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) excited 2.So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will ____55____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. （2021年苏州中考真题） surely 3.Now the students feel（10） （safe） than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.（2021年宿迁中考真题） safer。 4.If I succeeded in managing one, I would open _____58_____(many). （2020年徐州中考真题） More 5.He makes his own 51 (nature) soap (肥皂) to use at home. （2022年高新区一模） natural 6.The recipe(配方)he uses, although simple, 54 (result) in beautiful soaps that are not only gentler than soap sold in stores, but also 55 (cheap). （2022年高新区一模） Cheaper 7.The six newly-discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986. Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But(49) (hope) one day we can find out (50) _(much) about the mysterious ancient civilization that once lived here. （2022年常州二模） hopefully 50. more 【巩固练习】 1.I am always attentive in all classes and think 51 (active), so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) actively 2.Nowadays, book crossing is being______(well) known to the world than before. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） Better 3.My own fish become very ____56____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. （2021年苏州中考真题） excited 4.Jiang Fei，a traffic（7） （office）in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on（8） （rain）and foggy days. （2021年宿迁中考真题） rainy 5.People can be encouraged________(easy) to read. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） easily 6.There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep both 48 (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. （2022年高新区一模） Our 【知识梳理4】词性转换 根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。 作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。 【例题精讲】 1.It always makes me 53 (excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) excited 2.Jiang Fei，a traffic（7） （office）in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on（8） （rain）and foggy days. （2021年宿迁中考真题） rainy 3.There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep both 48 (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. （2022年高新区一模） our 4.He makes his own 51 (nature) soap (肥皂) to use at home. （2022年高新区一模） natural 作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。 【例题精讲】 1.The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street，they flash to "tell"（5） （drive）to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. （2021年宿迁中考真题） drivers。 在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词 【例题精讲】 1.I have made a 48_____ (decide) to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term.( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) decision 2.Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. （2020年徐州中考真题） Decision 3.Archaeologists （考古学家） have found something more exciting in Sichuan Province，and the （41）（discover） was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins（三星堆遗址）．（2022年常州二模） discovery 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。 【例题精讲】 1.I am always attentive in all classes and think 51 (active), so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) actively 2.So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will ____55____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. （2021年苏州中考真题） Surely 3.People can be encouraged________(easy) to read. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） Easily 4.The six newly-discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986. Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But(49) (hope) one day we can find out (50) _(much) about the mysterious ancient civilization that once lived here. （2022年常州二模） hopefully ⑤派生词：有可能是词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，需要在词前加前缀 un-, im-, , dis-等，或在该词后加后缀-less。 例如：(im) possible (im)polite (un) happy (un)healthy (un)kind care(less) home(less) use(less) （dis)like 【知识梳理5】名词 【例题精讲】 1.I have made a 48_____ (decide) to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term.( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) decision 2.For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, ____54____ (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important. （2021年苏州中考真题） Senses 3.It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic（3） （rule） in the area. （2021年宿迁中考真题） rules 4.The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street，they flash to "tell"（5） （drive）to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. （2021年宿迁中考真题） drivers。 5.Jiang Fei，a traffic（7） （office）in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on（8） （rain）and foggy days. （2021年宿迁中考真题） officer 【巩固练习】 1.When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different _____57_____(city). （2020年徐州中考真题） Cities 2.Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. （2020年徐州中考真题） decision 3.His wife gave him the idea to do so, in fact. "I have a wife who often gets 52 (headache) from popular scented (芳香的) soaps that are sold in stores. （2022年高新区一模） Headaches 4.The recipe(配方)he uses, although simple, 54 (result) in beautiful soaps that are not only gentler than soap sold in stores, but also 55 (cheap). （2022年高新区一模） results/ 5.Several _____(year)ago, the director of its library,Alexey Kalaban, _______(see) a large glass box of books which were free foranyone to read at a Swedish airport. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） years 【知识梳理6】数词 1.A high﹣tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示）（1） （put） into use for the（2） （one） time in Bishan district，Chongqing a few months ago. （2021年宿迁中考真题） first 2.Then, when I was in the _____56_____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. （2020年徐州中考真题） Sixth 3.The （46）Δ（one） finding here was a piece of jade （玉石）under the ground （47） accident by a farmer in 1929．（2022年常州二模） First 【知识梳理7】代词（有提示词/无提示词） 代词的种类繁多，包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等，其中近年来对代词it 在句中指代事物,作形式主语或形式宾语的用法较常见。如果句子缺少主语或宾语，那一定是填名词或代词，名词一般都是词性变换，所以没给出提示词的，一般都是填代词。 【例题精讲】 1.Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare 50 (I) for my degree in biology at university. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) Myself 2.Being able to learn and remember things helps ____51____ (they) do this. （2021年苏州中考真题） them 【巩固练习】 1.This picture brings back to _____54_____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood. （2020年徐州中考真题）me 2.Book crossing, a new way of reading isdeveloping, with book lovers leaving _______(they) books in public places, to be picked up and"borrowed"by others. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） their 纯空格（无提示词）的解题技巧 【知识梳理1】冠词 （一）不定冠词a，an的用法 1表示泛指，泛指任何的、不限定的或首次提到的人或事物2表示“每一”，相当于every, one
a和an的区别：a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前。 （二）定冠词the的用法： 1表特指(1）特指上文已提到过的人或事物用于带后置定语的名词前， 表示特定的人或事物(3)特指说话双方都知道或能体会到的人或事物2表类指(1)用于形容词前表示一类人(2)用于分词前表示一类人(3)与单数可数名词连用表类别3表独指用于世上独一无二的事物名词前4惯用法(1)用于乐器名称前(2)表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级前(4)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前(5)用于江河、海洋、山脉等名词前(6)用于方位名词前(7)用于世纪的某个年代
【例题精讲】 1.I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I'm 52 active member of my school’s long-distance running team.( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) an 2.But fish live in ____53____ very different world from us. （2021年苏州中考真题） a 3.The Belarusian National Technical University(BNTU) was _____first to support the idea in the country. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） the 【巩固练习】 1.Michael, 50 healthcare worker from Virginia, US, solves this problem. （2022年高新区一模） A 2.Sanxingdui, literally meaning“three-star mounds" in Chinese, is about (44) 80-minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. （2022年常州二模） an 【知识梳理2】介词 介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。如果名词、代词前是空格，且该名词或代词不是作主语、宾语、或表语，而更多是作状语时，很可能填介词。另外，含有介词的固定搭配要积累。 【例题精讲】 1.My aim is to do well 49 every subject this term.( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) in 2.People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them ____49____ quite a long time. （2021年苏州中考真题） for 3._______the help of so many people, a lot of bookcases were set in the university. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） With 【巩固练习】 1.My goal was to find scents that would be good 53 her health," he said. （2022年高新区一模） For 2.The （46）Δ（one） finding here was a piece of jade （玉石）under the ground （47） accident by a farmer in 1929．（2022年常州二模） By 【知识梳理3】连词 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。 并列连词：包括表转折but，while, however, or, otherwise；并列and；因果because，so等连词。 从属连词：包括that, who, which, where, when, as等。 【例题精讲】 从属连词 1.To achieve 54 I want, I must use my time well. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) what 2.At school, I do my homework 55 I have spare time. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) when 并列连词 1.Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, ____52____ even their own eggs. （2021年苏州中考真题） and##or 2.There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep both 48 (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. 49 , they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals(化学物质)that do harm to us. （2022年高新区一模） However 【巩固练习】 1.（43）we are seeing now is one of the newly discovered sacrificial pits （祭祀坑） at the Sanxingdui Ruins. （2022年常州二模） What 2.He was very excited. ________ great the idea was! （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） How 【课堂检测】（2022年南通一模） 短文填词 Recently, a live broadcast (直播) of Sun Haiyang and his wife Peng Siying crying and hugging (拥抱) their long-lost son a____61____ millions of viewers. A____62____ searching for their son for 14 years, the couple were reunited (团聚) with the now 18-year-old boy in Shen zhen, Guangdong, on Dec 6. Sun comes from Hubei, where his son Sun Zhuo was born in 2003. In 2007, the family moved to Shenzhen to run a steamed bun(包子)shop. H____63____, on Oct 9 that year, Sun Zhuo was abducted(诱拐) by a man w____64____ playing in front of the family’s home. The couple stayed in Shenzhen and kept the shop o____65____. But they never stopped looking for their son. They even o____66____ a reward of 200,000 yuan for anyone who found the boy. Shenzhen police said they placed great i____67____ on the case (案件). In October, they finally found Sun Zhuo t____68____ DNA tests in Shandong. Sun Haiyang thanked the police for helping find his son and said he hoped his son could stay with the family. From January to November, public security bodies (公安部门) nationwide s____69____ over 290 child abduction (诱拐儿童) cases, helping. 8,307 m_____70_____ people reunite with their families, said the Ministry of Public Security. 【答案】61. (a)ttracted 62. (A)fter 63. (H)owever 64. (w)hile 65. (o)pen 66. (o)ffered 67. (i)mportance 68. (t)hrough 69. (s)olved 70. (m)issing 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（2022年盐城二模） What can you do to help people or animals in need The answer is―to be a volunteer. Helping y____66____ by helping others Volunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself. If you’re sad about something that happens, like an earthquake or a flood, doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better. It feels good to be a____67____ to help. Because of your help, some kids have warm hats, gloves and boots. Doing voluntary work m____68____ one very important thing―you are helping make the world a better place. Getting started School is a good place to start. You can ask a teacher w____69____ you should do to be a volunteer. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even o____70____. Kids often start volunteering by working with their parents. You might be too young to get food ready at a kitchen. But when your parents give you a helping h____71____, you might be able to go along. Things to do with parents or family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family. Clean up a park, a school or other places. O____72____ food to people without ing up with your own ways You can try to find your own ways to r____73____ money. You can make and sell things and donate the money to charities. Volunteering can also help kids learn s____74____ about themselves. They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are i_____75_____ in. So what are you waiting for Make a plan to start volunteering today. 【答案】66. (y)ourself 67. (a)ble 68. (m)eans 69. (w)hat 70. (o)lder 71. (h)and 72. (O)ffer 73. (r)aise 74. (s)omething 75. (i)nterested 【温故知新】（2022年园区金鸡湖二模） 阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Bing Dwen Dwen the cute mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular What are the ideas behind its design Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told ____48____ (we) the story. Cao Xue ____49____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was ____50____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____51____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars(学者), the mascot got a new name—“Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”(壳) made out of ice. Cao said ____52____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known as tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team ____53____ (member) flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation(观察). They found that the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from ____54____ of an adult panda’s, making them ___55___ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based ____56____ the baby panda. As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected it to be popular, ____57____ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao. 【答案】48. us 49. clearly 50. chosen 51. so 52. the 53. members 54. that 55. cuter 56. on 57. but 缺词填空（2022年扬州二模） Treasure Island（金银岛） is one of the most f___61___novels （小说）by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. The novel is so interesting that m____62____of children are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then w___63___ children also have their own--- Treasure Island to grow up. Hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a h___64___ and they wanted Jim to be the future o___65___ of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that. One day, an old seaman came to his parents’ hotel with a treasure map that e___66___ was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates（海盗）followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was l___67___ enough to get the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he hid（隐藏）in Jim’s group. When they got to the treasure island , Silver killed（杀害）some of Jim’s friends b___68___ they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it d___69___ to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with p____70____ of treasure. In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as the best pirate novel in history. 【答案】61. famous 62. millions 63. western 64. hotel 65. owner 66. everyone 67. lucky 68. because 69. dangerous 70. plenty 短文填空（2022年园区模拟） Henry is 66. _________ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 67. _________ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he 68. _________ (land) in London by accident. Lonely and 69. _________ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he was 70. _________ (call) into a big house. There two rich 71. _________ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 72. _________ (he) not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why 73. _________ he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 74. _________ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million - pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to make Henry feel 75 _________ (please). Don't you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world an,Luckily,landed,hungry,called,brothers,him,Because,to,pleased
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13 / 13课程主题： 语法填空
学习目标: 1. 掌握语法填空的解题步骤和技巧； 2.能够在篇章中灵活运用。
教学内容
【进门测试】（2022年常州二模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is said that claw machines（抓娃娃机）are always designed to keep players from catching a prize. But one Chinese man seems to have learned their secret. Over the past year, Chen Zhitong 41________ (win) over 15, 000 toys from claw machines. Chen, 42 ________ IT worker, started playing the game to spend time at a shopping mall in Xiamen in 2016, He liked it, and whenever he 43___________ (visit) the mall, he would play a few rounds. In just a few 44_________ (month), he was good at it and even got all the toys in the machine. 45 __________ then, he has made claw machine 46_________ (own) unhappy. Many of them have to ask him to stop playing on their machines. Chen says that there are two types of claw machines. The first type requires skills, while the second makes it 47_________ (possible) for people to win. He only plays on the first type, and he knows how to win. "The first factor is the claw's holding capacity（抓力）. It needs 48_________（be）tight enough. The second is the angle of claw rotation（旋转的角度）. The third is how toys 49 _________ (put) in the machine. They decide whether 50 _________ not you are able to get a toy out. " 【多元导学】 看图猜单词 请同学们一起讨论一下语法填空的特点。 【互动精讲】 有提示词的解题技巧 【知识梳理1】谓语动词 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 【例题精讲】 1.As the popular saying 57 (go), "Every minute counts! "( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and ____50____ (know) when it is sale to be out in the open. （2021年苏州中考真题） 3.A high﹣tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示）（1） （put） into use for the（2） （one） time in Bishan district，Chongqing a few months ago. （2021年宿迁中考真题） 4.At the same time，display screens（显示屏）on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light（6） （be）green. （2021年宿迁中考真题） 5.Since I was a kid, I _____55_____(consider) different jobs I would like to do. （2020年徐州中考真题） 6.The question was only where such books might ________ (keep) in Minsk. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） 【巩固练习】 1.When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture _____51_____(take), I became a primary school student. （2020年徐州中考真题） 2. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face ____57____ (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank. （2021年苏州中考真题） 3.Around me in this picture are the things that _____52_____(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. （2020年徐州中考真题） 4. The site（42） （believe） to be the location of an ancient civilization （文明）thousands of years ago. （2022年常州二模） 5. Rong Sheng from the school's safety department said，"In the past，our school safety guards（9） （have）to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars." （2021年宿迁中考真题） 6. Several _____(year)ago, the director of its library,Alexey Kalaban, _______(see) a large glass box of books which were free foranyone to read at a Swedish airport. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） 【知识梳理2】非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。 技巧一：用不定式表示具体的情况。 【例题精讲】 1.After school, I try to spend any possible time 56 (remember) the new words I have learnt during the day. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.I enjoyed _____53_____ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. （2020年徐州中考真题） 3.Michael gives his soap away to friends as a gift instead of 56 (sell) it. （2022年高新区一模） 技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 【例题精讲】 1.At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School，the crosswalk is installed（安装）（4） （keep） the students safe when they cross the road after school. （2021年宿迁中考真题） 2.I know I must try hard _____60_____ (make) my dream come true. （2020年徐州中考真题） 技巧三：作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。 【例题精讲】 1.Inside the case, there is a special list (show)who gave the book and when they gave the book." （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） 2.In 1986， two sacrificial pits （48） （fill） with relics （遗物）were discovered．（2022年常州二模） 【巩固练习】 1.(45) _(cover) 12 square kilometers,the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom,which was over a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. （2022年常州二模） 2.I do spend my days ____48____ (study) how fish go about their lives. （2021年苏州中考真题） 3. 57 (create) soap offered a chance to show myself creatively and make a product that my home uses daily," he said. （2022年高新区一模） 【知识梳理3】给出的提示词是形容词或副词 当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 解题技巧： 反义词 三级变化（原级，比较级，最高级） 【例题精讲】 1.It always makes me 53 (excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will ____55____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. （2021年苏州中考真题） 3.Now the students feel（10） （safe） than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.（2021年宿迁中考真题） 4.If I succeeded in managing one, I would open _____58_____(many). （2020年徐州中考真题） 5.He makes his own 51 (nature) soap (肥皂) to use at home. （2022年高新区一模） 6.The recipe(配方)he uses, although simple, 54 (result) in beautiful soaps that are not only gentler than soap sold in stores, but also 55 (cheap). （2022年高新区一模） 7.The six newly-discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986. Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But(49) (hope) one day we can find out (50) _(much) about the mysterious ancient civilization that once lived here. （2022年常州二模） 【巩固练习】 1.I am always attentive in all classes and think 51 (active), so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.Nowadays, book crossing is being______(well) known to the world than before. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） 3.My own fish become very ____56____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. （2021年苏州中考真题） 4.Jiang Fei，a traffic（7） （office）in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on（8） （rain）and foggy days. （2021年宿迁中考真题） 5.People can be encouraged________(easy) to read. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） 6.There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep both 48 (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. （2022年高新区一模） 【知识梳理4】词性转换 根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。 作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。 【例题精讲】 1.It always makes me 53 (excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.Jiang Fei，a traffic（7） （office）in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on（8） （rain）and foggy days. （2021年宿迁中考真题） 3.There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep both 48 (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. （2022年高新区一模） 4.He makes his own 51 (nature) soap (肥皂) to use at home. （2022年高新区一模） 作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。 【例题精讲】 1.The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street，they flash to "tell"（5） （drive）to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. （2021年宿迁中考真题） 在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词 【例题精讲】 1.I have made a 48_____ (decide) to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term.( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. （2020年徐州中考真题） 3.Archaeologists （考古学家） have found something more exciting in Sichuan Province，and the （41）（discover） was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins（三星堆遗址）．（2022年常州二模） 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。 【例题精讲】 1.I am always attentive in all classes and think 51 (active), so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will ____55____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. （2021年苏州中考真题） 3.People can be encouraged________(easy) to read. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） 4.The six newly-discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986. Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But(49) (hope) one day we can find out (50) _(much) about the mysterious ancient civilization that once lived here. （2022年常州二模） ⑤派生词：有可能是词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，需要在词前加前缀 un-, im-, , dis-等，或在该词后加后缀-less。 例如：(im) possible (im)polite (un) happy (un)healthy (un)kind care(less) home(less) use(less) （dis)like 【知识梳理5】名词 【例题精讲】 1.I have made a 48_____ (decide) to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term.( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, ____54____ (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important. （2021年苏州中考真题） 3.It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic（3） （rule） in the area. （2021年宿迁中考真题） 4.The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street，they flash to "tell"（5） （drive）to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. （2021年宿迁中考真题） 5.Jiang Fei，a traffic（7） （office）in Bishan，said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on（8） （rain）and foggy days. （2021年宿迁中考真题） 【巩固练习】 1.When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different _____57_____(city). （2020年徐州中考真题） 2.Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. （2020年徐州中考真题） 3.His wife gave him the idea to do so, in fact. "I have a wife who often gets 52 (headache) from popular scented (芳香的) soaps that are sold in stores. （2022年高新区一模） 4.The recipe(配方)he uses, although simple, 54 (result) in beautiful soaps that are not only gentler than soap sold in stores, but also 55 (cheap). （2022年高新区一模） 5.Several _____(year)ago, the director of its library,Alexey Kalaban, _______(see) a large glass box of books which were free foranyone to read at a Swedish airport. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） 【知识梳理6】数词 1.A high﹣tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning（语音提示）（1） （put） into use for the（2） （one） time in Bishan district，Chongqing a few months ago. （2021年宿迁中考真题） 2.Then, when I was in the _____56_____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. （2020年徐州中考真题） 3.The （46）Δ（one） finding here was a piece of jade （玉石）under the ground （47） accident by a farmer in 1929．（2022年常州二模） 【知识梳理7】代词（有提示词/无提示词） 代词的种类繁多，包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等，其中近年来对代词it 在句中指代事物,作形式主语或形式宾语的用法较常见。如果句子缺少主语或宾语，那一定是填名词或代词，名词一般都是词性变换，所以没给出提示词的，一般都是填代词。 【例题精讲】 1.Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare 50 (I) for my degree in biology at university. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.Being able to learn and remember things helps ____51____ (they) do this. （2021年苏州中考真题） 【巩固练习】 1.This picture brings back to _____54_____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood. （2020年徐州中考真题） 2.Book crossing, a new way of reading isdeveloping, with book lovers leaving _______(they) books in public places, to be picked up and"borrowed"by others. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） 纯空格（无提示词）的解题技巧 【知识梳理1】冠词 （一）不定冠词a，an的用法 1表示泛指，泛指任何的、不限定的或首次提到的人或事物2表示“每一”，相当于every, one
a和an的区别：a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前。 （二）定冠词the的用法： 1表特指(1）特指上文已提到过的人或事物用于带后置定语的名词前， 表示特定的人或事物(3)特指说话双方都知道或能体会到的人或事物2表类指(1)用于形容词前表示一类人(2)用于分词前表示一类人(3)与单数可数名词连用表类别3表独指用于世上独一无二的事物名词前4惯用法(1)用于乐器名称前(2)表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级前(4)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前(5)用于江河、海洋、山脉等名词前(6)用于方位名词前(7)用于世纪的某个年代
【例题精讲】 1.I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I'm 52 active member of my school’s long-distance running team.( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.But fish live in ____53____ very different world from us. （2021年苏州中考真题） 3.The Belarusian National Technical University(BNTU) was _____first to support the idea in the country. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） 【巩固练习】 1.Michael, 50 healthcare worker from Virginia, US, solves this problem. （2022年高新区一模） 2.Sanxingdui, literally meaning“three-star mounds" in Chinese, is about (44) 80-minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. （2022年常州二模） 【知识梳理2】介词 介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。如果名词、代词前是空格，且该名词或代词不是作主语、宾语、或表语，而更多是作状语时，很可能填介词。另外，含有介词的固定搭配要积累。 【例题精讲】 1.My aim is to do well 49 every subject this term.( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them ____49____ quite a long time. （2021年苏州中考真题） 3._______the help of so many people, a lot of bookcases were set in the university. （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） 【巩固练习】 1.My goal was to find scents that would be good 53 her health," he said. （2022年高新区一模） 2.The （46）Δ（one） finding here was a piece of jade （玉石）under the ground （47） accident by a farmer in 1929．（2022年常州二模） 【知识梳理3】连词 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。 并列连词：包括表转折but，while, however, or, otherwise；并列and；因果because，so等连词。 从属连词：包括that, who, which, where, when, as等。 【例题精讲】 从属连词 1.To achieve 54 I want, I must use my time well. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 2.At school, I do my homework 55 I have spare time. ( 2022年吴中吴江相城一模) 并列连词 1.Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, ____52____ even their own eggs. （2021年苏州中考真题） 2.There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep both 48 (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. 49 , they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals(化学物质)that do harm to us. （2022年高新区一模） 【巩固练习】 1.（43）we are seeing now is one of the newly discovered sacrificial pits （祭祀坑） at the Sanxingdui Ruins. （2022年常州二模） 2.He was very excited. ________ great the idea was! （2022年昆山，太仓，常熟，张家港一模） 【课堂检测】（2022年南通一模） 短文填词 Recently, a live broadcast (直播) of Sun Haiyang and his wife Peng Siying crying and hugging (拥抱) their long-lost son a____61____ millions of viewers. A____62____ searching for their son for 14 years, the couple were reunited (团聚) with the now 18-year-old boy in Shen zhen, Guangdong, on Dec 6. Sun comes from Hubei, where his son Sun Zhuo was born in 2003. In 2007, the family moved to Shenzhen to run a steamed bun(包子)shop. H____63____, on Oct 9 that year, Sun Zhuo was abducted(诱拐) by a man w____64____ playing in front of the family’s home. The couple stayed in Shenzhen and kept the shop o____65____. But they never stopped looking for their son. They even o____66____ a reward of 200,000 yuan for anyone who found the boy. Shenzhen police said they placed great i____67____ on the case (案件). In October, they finally found Sun Zhuo t____68____ DNA tests in Shandong. Sun Haiyang thanked the police for helping find his son and said he hoped his son could stay with the family. From January to November, public security bodies (公安部门) nationwide s____69____ over 290 child abduction (诱拐儿童) cases, helping. 8,307 m_____70_____ people reunite with their families, said the Ministry of Public Security. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（2022年盐城二模） What can you do to help people or animals in need The answer is―to be a volunteer. Helping y____66____ by helping others Volunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself. If you’re sad about something that happens, like an earthquake or a flood, doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better. It feels good to be a____67____ to help. Because of your help, some kids have warm hats, gloves and boots. Doing voluntary work m____68____ one very important thing―you are helping make the world a better place. Getting started School is a good place to start. You can ask a teacher w____69____ you should do to be a volunteer. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even o____70____. Kids often start volunteering by working with their parents. You might be too young to get food ready at a kitchen. But when your parents give you a helping h____71____, you might be able to go along. Things to do with parents or family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family. Clean up a park, a school or other places. O____72____ food to people without ing up with your own ways You can try to find your own ways to r____73____ money. You can make and sell things and donate the money to charities. Volunteering can also help kids learn s____74____ about themselves. They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are i_____75_____ in. So what are you waiting for Make a plan to start volunteering today. 【温故知新】（2022年园区金鸡湖二模） 阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Bing Dwen Dwen the cute mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular What are the ideas behind its design Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told ____48____ (we) the story. Cao Xue ____49____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was ____50____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____51____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars(学者), the mascot got a new name—“Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”(壳) made out of ice. Cao said ____52____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known as tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team ____53____ (member) flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation(观察). They found that the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from ____54____ of an adult panda’s, making them ___55___ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based ____56____ the baby panda. As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected it to be popular, ____57____ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao. 缺词填空（2022年扬州二模） Treasure Island（金银岛） is one of the most f___61___novels （小说）by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. The novel is so interesting that m____62____of children are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then w___63___ children also have their own--- Treasure Island to grow up. Hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a h___64___ and they wanted Jim to be the future o___65___ of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that. One day, an old seaman came to his parents’ hotel with a treasure map that e___66___ was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates（海盗）followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was l___67___ enough to get the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he hid（隐藏）in Jim’s group. When they got to the treasure island , Silver killed（杀害）some of Jim’s friends b___68___ they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it d___69___ to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with p____70____ of treasure. In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as the best pirate novel in history. 短文填空（2022年园区模拟） Henry is 66. _________ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 67. _________ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he 68. _________ (land) in London by accident. Lonely and 69. _________ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he was 70. _________ (call) into a big house. There two rich 71. _________ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 72. _________ (he) not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why 73. _________ he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 74. _________ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million - pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to make Henry feel 75 _________ (please). Don't you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world
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