冀教版英语八年级下册同步课件+素材:Unit 6 Grammar(34张)

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名称 冀教版英语八年级下册同步课件+素材:Unit 6 Grammar(34张)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-05-30 10:25:47

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(共34张PPT)
Unit 6 Be a Champion!
Writing
Building Your Vocabulary
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. The first letter is given.

1. Skipping is good exercise. R________ are cheap and light enough to carry everywhere.
2. She kept running for half a year and lost ten k________ in weight.
3. China won 38 g________ medals in the 2012 London Olympic Games.
4. Brian thought of some great ideas for the classroom Olympics, but n________ of them were accepted.
5. My favourite book is War and P________.
opes
ilos
old
one
eace
Complete the passage with the correct words.

One day, the animals were holding a sports meet in the forest. There was a 100 metre ________ between a tortoise and a hare. At first, the hare was very happy because he thought he could run ________ than the tortoise. A few times during the race, he stopped to rest. The tortoise knew that he couldn’t run as fast as the hare. But he didn’t ________ up. He did his ________ to catch up with the hare. He ran and ran. In the end, the tortoise ________! All the animals jumped up and down to cheer for the tortoise!
race
give
faster
best
won
Grammar in Use
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
1. Compare this new computer with the old one, you will see which is ________(good).
2. Lesson 1 is much ________(easy) than Lesson 2.
3. Danny jumps ________(far)in my class.
4. There’s nothing ________(bad) than going out with wet hair in the cold.
5. The doctor advises me to eat ________(little) meat.
better
easier
farthest
worse
less
【探究】
英语中大多数形容词和副词是可以分级的,一般有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。
原级
1. “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示”前者和后者一样……“。
eg: John is as tall as his brother.
2. “not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”用在否定句中,表示“前者不如后者……”。
eg: I can’t run as/so fast as you.
3. “倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者是后者的几倍”。
eg: This room is twice as big as that one.
Their classroom is as _____ as ours.( )
A. cleaner B. clean
C. the cleanest D. much cleaner
B
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
一般直接在词尾加 er, est。 tall - taller - tallest
fast - faster - fastest
以不发音的字母e结尾的,在词尾加-r, -st。 nice - nicer - nicest
late - later - latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y变i, 再加-er, est。 easy - easier - easiest
early - earlier - earliest
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er, est。 big - bigger - biggest
hot - hotter - hottest
部分双音节词和大多数多音节词,在其前加more,most。 popular - more
popular - most popular
delicious - more delicious - most delicious
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
2. 不规则变化
good, well - better - best
many, much - more - most
bad, badly - worse - worst
far - farther/further - farthest/furthest
little - less - least
-Is French easy to learn
-No, I think it’s ____ than English.( )
A. more difficult B. most difficult
C. difficult D. much difficult
A
比较级(两者)
1. “A+be+形容词的比较级+than+B”意为“A比B更……”。
eg: Jack is taller than Tom, but Tom is heavier than Jack.
2. “the+比较级+of the two”意为“两者中较/更……的一个”,定冠词the不可以省略。
eg: He is the stronger of the two boys.
3. “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。
eg: Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
4. “The+比较级…, the+比较级…”意为“越……,越……”。
eg: The more, the better.
比较级(两者)
5. “A+be+数词+名词/倍数+比较级+than B”意为“A比B……”。
eg: My father is four years older than my uncle.
6. “Which/Who is+比较级, …or… ”意为“哪一个/谁更……,……还是…… ” 。
eg: Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one
7. 比较级的修饰词:a little, a lot, much, far, even等。
eg: The room is a bit larger than that one.
Choose the correct answer.
1. -Roy never likes junk food.
-Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming _____ now.( )
A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily
C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
2. -Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily
-Lily. She is much _____.( )
A. careful B. more careful
C. most careful D. more carefully
D
B
Choose the correct answer.
3. -It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so _____.
-I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even _____ tomorrow.( )
A. cold; cold B. cold; colder
C. colder; colder D. colder; coldest
B
最高级(三者或三者以上 )
1. “the+形容词/副词的最高级+of/in+比较范围” (形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以加the,也可以不加)。
eg: Mary is the youngest in our class.
Joe runs (the) fastest of all the competitors.
2. “one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。
eg: China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
最高级(三者或三者以上 )
3. 在最高级前可以加序数词,意为“第几最……”。
eg: Mike is the second strongest boy in his class.
4. 形容词最高级前可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。
eg: Yesterday was her happiest day in her life.
Choose the correct answer.
1. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _____.( )
A. good B. better
C. the better D. the best
2. Bob is one of _____ boys in Class 1, Grade 9.( )
A. clever B. cleverer
C. most clever D. the cleverest
D
D
Choose the correct answer.
3. Fishing is one of _____ activities among the middle-aged people.( )
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
4. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _____ in Shanghai.( )
A. large  B. larger 
C. largest  D. very large
D
C
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
1. China has become much ________(strong) than before.
We’re proud of her.
2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little ________(thin) than before.
3. -Which do you like ________(good), football, basketball or volleyball
-Basketball.
stronger
thinner
best
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.
4. Our monitor runs much ______________(quick) than us.
5. The more exercises we do, _______________(easy) we
will work out the problems.
more quickly
the more easily
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the dialogue and tick the correct answers.

1. How many seconds did Zhuang Yong take
  54. 48 seconds. 54. 64 seconds.
  54. 46 seconds.
2. What kind of athlete is the special guest, Jeff Johnson
  He is a basketball player.
  He is a hockey player.
  He is a volleyball player.
Listen to the dialogue and tick the correct answers.

3. What does the man play while riding his bicycle backwards
 He plays the violin.
 He plays the piano.
 He plays the guitar.
Make up a dialogue with your partner.

Task tips:
Do you play any sports What sports do you like to watch What sports are you good at How often do you exercise Are you a member of a sports team
Example:
A: I see you are a regular runner. Have you taken part in any competitions
B: Yes. Our school held a sports meet last week. I competed in the 800 metre race.
A: What was the result
Make up a dialogue with your partner.

B: I was the champion. I practice running every day. Which sports do you like best
A: I like watching basketball games, but I can’t play very well. My classmate, Liu Lei, is the best player in our class. He is on our school team.
B: Sports are very important. We can’t do any work well without good health.
A: You are right. We can start exercising together.
B: OK.
Putting It All Together
Read the passage and answer the questions.

China Rising at the Winter Olympics
Fewer countries take part in the Winter Olympics than in the Summer Olympics. It’s easy to understand why. In many countries, the weather is too hot for sports such as skiing and skating.
China is a newcomer to the winter games. In 1980, China sent athletes to the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. At the 1992 Winter Games, Chinese speed skater Ye Qiaobo won
Read the passage and answer the questions.

China’s first Olympic medals—silver in the 500- metre and in the 1 000- metre speed -skating events.
China is now a world power in speed skating. Yang Yang won China’s first gold medal in the 2002 Winter Olympics. China is also strong in figure skating. At the 2010 Games in Vancouver, Canada, China finally won gold and silver medals in pair skating. This made China the undisputed champion of the event.
Read the passage and answer the questions.

1. Why do fewer countries take part in the Winter Olympics
2. When did China first send athletes to the Winter Olympics
3. Who won the first gold medal for China in the 2002 Winter Olympics
Because in many countries, the weather is too hot for sports such as skiing and skating.
In 1980.
Yang Yang.
Write, Draw and Guess.

Divide the class into two teams.
Each team needs ten blank cards. On each card, the teams write a sentence using comparative or superlative adjectives or adverbs. (For example: This tree is bigger than the other one. This pencil is the longest. )
The two teams trade their cards. One by one, the team members draw pictures on the blackboard to represent their sentences. The teammates try to guess what the sentence says.
The team that gets the most correct answers wins!
GOOD JOB
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