2022年中考英语复习时文阅读之新型冠状病毒（word版无答案）

2022年中考英语 时文阅读 新型冠状病毒
题型 主要内容
1 阅读单选 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍不同地区的疫情现状，着重介绍了长沙发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。
2 阅读还原5选5 本文就我们能够在新冠肺炎疫情期间学到什么，提出了四点建议。
3 阅读判断 本文中Kevin讲述了爸爸的工作，作为一名医生，爸爸要参与到抗击新冠病毒的斗争中。虽然他不能回家陪伴家人，但Kevin一家都支持他的工作。
4 完形填空 本文主要讲述了疫情期间，武汉快递员——汪勇，和他的志愿者团队的感人事迹。
5 短文选词填空 本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开，并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家，在网上分享信息之前要三思！
01
The Chinese mainland reported 1,337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases in 31 provinces on Mar. 13, 2022, the National Health Commission said on Mar. 14. Shenzhen stopped its bus and subway services. Residents in Shenzhen, Shanghai and some other cities are not allowed to leave their cities except in cases of special needs. A negative nucleic acid result (核酸阴性结果) within 24 hours is required upon departure (离开). Rules are dynamically adjusted (动态调整) based on the epidemic situation.People in Changsha are also nervous due to the latest COVID-19 outbreak. Students need to obey the following rules to protect themselves. First, wear masks. Wearing masks is still one of the most effective ways to stop the virus from spreading. Students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift, on the bus, in the supermarket and so on. So students should take some masks to school. Second, wash hands. Wash hands with soap under running water for at least 20 seconds, especially before eating or after using the restroom, touching something dirty, etc. Third, keep a distance from each other. Try to keep yourselves at a distance from others in and after class. Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Keep at least 1 meter away from others all the time. Fourth, take the temperature often. Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day. If someone has a fever, the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once. March 20, 2022
1．People in Shenzhen can ________ recently.A．take a bus or subway to go to the park
B．not leave Shenzhen at any cases
C．leave Shenzhen with a negative nucleic acid result within 24 hours
2．Students should avoid ________ because there are too many people.
A．going to school B．going to the airports C．using the restroom
3．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A．People in China can’t leave their home any more.
B．If a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him or her to take some medicine at once.
C．Before eating, students must use soap under running water to wash hands.
02
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The epidemic (疫情) is horrible. But it’s not all bad. ___1___
Learn to be calm
You might feel nervous and worried in face of the terrible virus, COVID-19. When there are unexpected changes, it’s easy for people to feel frightened. ___2___ It can help you get used to those changes more quickly and find ways out.
__3__
When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty.
Besides taking nucleic acid test (做核酸检测), doctors fight in the hospital to treat patients;
Police officers walk in the street to keep us safe; Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us. As students, we must follow our teachers’ instructions and have online classes.
Learn to tell right from wrong
If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online. But is all of it correct ___4__ Think twice before making a judge. You can also ask your parents or teachers if necessary.
Learn to be alone
___5__ You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent.
A．Learn to be responsible
B．At this moment, try to accept them calmly.
C．Don’t get lost in the sea of information.
D．In fact, we can learn some lessons from it.
E．The epidemic keeps us staying at home.
03
My name is Kevin. I want to tell you something about my father. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is always (总是) busy. Usually, he has time with us in the Spring Festival (春节). He stays at home and plays with me.
But in the Spring Festival this year, he is busy with his work. Because he has to fight the COVID-19 (抗击新型冠状病毒) with other doctors. My father doesn’t want to take the COVID-19 back home and make us ill. So he lives in my grandma’s house after work. My grandma stays with us in our house. We are worried (担心的) about him. But we still support (支持) his work. Because we know he does a great thing.
My father’s job is dangerous (危险的). But many people need him. I’m proud of (为……感到骄傲) him.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
1．Kevin’s father works in a hospital.
2．Kevin’s father can play with him in the Spring Festival this year.
3．Kevin thinks his father’s work is great but dangerous.
4．Now Kevin’s father lives in his grandma’s house.
04
Wang Yong, who ____1___ in Wuhan, is an ordinary counter (快递员). But he became a news figure in this epidemic(疫情).
On New Year’s Eve, after having a dinner with his family, he ___2___ saw a Wechat Moment on his phone from a ____3____ of Wuhan Jinyintan hospital. She asked if ____4___ could take her home. After ____5___ for an hour, Wang Yong decided to help her.
Then he learned that there were more and more medical workers like the nurse. It is ___6___ for Wang Yong to help the people in need by himself. So he came up with an idea: set up a volunteer ____7___ to help those medical workers.
Sooner, plenty of people ____8____ the volunteer team. To solve the problem of more medical workers, Wang Yong asked Mobike company for help and asked them to ____9___ as many bikes as possible.
____10____ the increasing number of medical workers at Jinyintan Hospital, offering their meals has become a big problem. At first, Wang began to raise money with ___11___ team to provide fast noodles and water for night-shift nurses. With Wang Yong’s team’s effort, the problem of serving ____12__ was soon solved.
“I am a person with no special background, ____13__ I am especially thankful to the volunteers who have followed me in the ____14___ time. After all, we are all Chinese! Now our mother is in trouble, and we each ____15___ try to play a role.” said Wang Yong excitedly.
1．A．looked up B．grew up C．gave up D．woke up
2．A．finally B．correctly C．quickly D．suddenly
3．A．nurse B．cook C．farmer D．teacher
4．A．anything B．everything C．anybody D．everybody
5．A．working B．thinking C．watching D．worrying
6．A．important B．different C．impossible D．interesting
7．A．school B．company C．team D．library
8．A．cleaned B．refused C．built D．joined
9．A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．produce
10．A．About B．With C．Above D．Without
11．A．my B．your C．his D．her
12．A．money B．medicine C．time D． food
13．A．but B．and C．so D．or
14．A．difficult B．peaceful C．lively D．valuable
15．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
05
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
A．sharing information B．to stay C．consider D．healthy E. while F. government news G. social H. have read I. from J. dealing with
Every day brings new stories and information about COVID-19. Some stories are encouraging, ____1____ others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to Can you trust them It’s important ____2____ informed in times like these. But while your friends and family might share information on ___3____ media(媒体) in the hopes of helping others, it’s common for rumors(谣言) to spread in this way. You might ____4__ stories that sound too good to be true. What do you think about them Would you ____5__ that they might not be quite right
If you can, try to get news ____6____ all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from ____7___ platforms which usually give timely fact checks. When ____8___ such a serious issue, it’s important to make your news “diet” just as much and ____9___ as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before ____10___ online!