2022年中考英语时文阅读---北京冬奥会（word版无答案）

2022届中考英语 时文阅读 北京冬奥会
题型 主要内容
01 阅读单选 本文主要介绍了冬奥会的冰壶和跳台滑雪两个项目。
02 阅读单选 本文介绍几种中国科技在奥运会上的应用，体现中国以运动员为中心这一奥运会精神。
03 完形填空 本文介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”。
04 阅读还原6选5 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京冬奥会使用的相关技术。
05 阅读判断 本文介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
01
Do you know about winter sports They are not only good for our health but also can make us strong and brave. Here are some of the sports events at the Winter Olympics.
Curling (冰壶) is a team sport played by two teams on a rectangular (矩形) area of ice. The game is played with 16 round granite (花岗岩) stones. Each stone weighs 19.96 kg. The four players of each team throw the stones in turns. The team with the most points wins the game.
Ski jumping has been included in the Winter Olympics since 1924. Players ski down the hill to compete in the event. Skiers can reach a distance (距离) up to 115 yards on the normal hill. Players must hold their skis in a V-shape before landing. The judges (裁判) score each jump by shape and landing besides distance.
1．In curling, the team should ________.A．beat 16 players B．get the most points C．throw the ice stones
2．Which of the following statement of ski jumping is NOT true
A．Ski jumping has become a winter Olympic event for about 100 years.
B．Players must hold their skis in a V-shape before landing
C．The judges score each jump only by shape.
02
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.
The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.
Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.
The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.
There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing sportswear, smart beds that massage (按摩) athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.
1．Gao Tianyu set a record for ________.
A．winning the first gold for China in men’s 500 meters
B．skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters
C．being the youngest skater at the Olympics
D．designing the National Speed Skating Oval
2．Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ________.
A．make the ice harder B．keep the ice cold
C．save water resources D．change the temperature of the ice
3．The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes ________.
A．change the direction of the wind
B．record their jumps in real time
C．measure the wind more accurately
D．control the speed of the wind
4．What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong
A．China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.
B．Other countries look at China with new eyes.
C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.
D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered.
03
Almost everyone in China knows a mascot（吉祥物）in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. On September 17th, 2019, the mascot ____1____ in public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena for the first time. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, ____2____ is full of good wishes and meanings in Chinese culture. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is designed based ____3___ the lovely panda. And pandas are an important symbol of China. The panda ____4____ a beautiful white suit（套装）of ice. And the ice is a symbol of purity（纯净）, beauty and power. The panda wears a helmet with colored halo（光环）. The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology.
The heart shape in ____5____ left hand shows the China’s hospitality（热情好客）. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ____6____ meaningful in the Chinese language. “Bing” means ice in Chinese language, while “Dwen Dwen” is common in China to call children who is ___7___ and cute. The mascot is perfectly designed and named ___8___ China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed to show the Olympic spirit.
There is no wonder that it is the ___9___ popular among young people. Now “Bing Dwen Dwen” has been made into fluffy toys, plastic models, handbags and key rings. Many people make Bing Dwen Dwen by ___10___ at home through paper cutting, play-doh（橡皮泥）making, and so on.
1．A．appear B．appeared C．appears
2．A．why B．where C．which
3．A．with B．on C．at
4．A．dresses B．puts on C．wears
5．A．its B．it’s C．it
6．A．also B．too C．as well
7．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．health
8．A．show B．showing C．to show
9．A．most B．more C．much
10．A．himself B．herself C．Themselves
04
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records.
___1__ With the help of technology, the National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record. __2__ “It makes everyone skate faster,” an athlete said after he bagged the gold.
The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. __3___
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “___4___ This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.
___5__ “Good examples include drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sportswear, smart beds that massage (按摩) athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an ‘athlete-centered’ Olympics,” said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.
A．There are many more high-tech elements that improve athletic performance.
B．Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback from the athletes.
C．High-tech elements gave “wings” to athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.
D．It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.
E．This try was very successful that athletes can breathe more easily than before.
F．Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time.
05
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物) You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
It is a black and white panda that wears a full-body “shell” made of ice and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. The red heart shape in its left palm (手心) means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves (鸽子). They make up a circle. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
1．The red heart is in Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.
2．Paper cuttings of pandas are on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s head.
3．People think red lanterns can bring good luck.
4．From the passage, we can learn “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.