2022年中考英语时文阅读--垃圾分类（word版，无答案）

2022届中考英语 时文阅读 垃圾分类
题型 主要内容
01 完形填空 本文主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类的规则、原因以及取得的成绩。
02 阅读理解 本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关知识。
03 阅读还原6选5 本文介绍了垃圾的种类，垃圾分类的好处以及方法。
04 阅读判断 文章是有关垃圾分类的情况，以及人们自己分类垃圾对垃圾分类这项工作带来的好处。
05 短文首字母填空 本文是一篇说明文。文中以上海和深圳为例介绍了中国各城市推广的垃圾分类，这样的分类可以让可重复利用的物品循环使用，以此减少垃圾污染，保护我们的地球。
01
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict regulations(规章) on rubbish sorting and recycling on July 1, 2019. Shanghai requires its residents(居民) to sort rubbish ____1____ four categories(类别), namely recyclable, ____2____, dry and wet waste. If people ____3____ to sort their rubbish properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average(平均) of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, ____4____ the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also ____5____ 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been dated(更新). The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.
“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term ____6____ to rubbish management.”
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to ____7____ wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when ____8____.
According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry-waste bin.
This separation is ____9____, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose(分解) properly and become useful organic(有机的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade(生物降解) or plastic containers(容器) that can be ____10____ and reused according to Xinhua.
1．A．from B．into C．of D．against
2．A．useful B．helpful C．harmful D．thankful
3．A．offer B．manage C．fail D．support
4．A．while B．unless C．because D．though
5．A．rebuilt B．cause C．change D．return
6．A．preparations B．situations C．instructions D．solutions
7．A．deal with B．help with C．bring out D．cover with
8．A．deleting B．making C．pouring D．peeling
9．A．normal B．necessary C．possible D．different
10．A．bought B．ordered C．washed D．lost
02
When you go on the street, in the neighborhood and almost everywhere, you can always see four bins of different colors. It’s what China is carrying out (实施) — waste sorting (分类).
At present, waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins. Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin. Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin. Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.
Do you know what recyclable waste means It’s the material that can be recycled or reused, including paper, plastics, glass, metals and so on. The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves, peel, bone and others. Harmful waste is bad for people’s health and the environment. It needs to be carefully dealt with. Some may be buried and some may be burned.
There are many advantages of waste sorting. It helps to turn the waste into useful things. Chinese people, old and young, are learning environmental protection. Students in schools often take part in environmental projects. Actually, it’s not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city. So take action now. Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.
1．There are mainly ________ kinds of waste in our life.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
2．Vegetable leaves should be put into the ________ bin.
A．red B．blue C．green D．grey
3．Which of the following doesn’t belong to recyclable waste
A．Paper. B．Glass. C．Metal. D．Peel.
4．You can read the passage in ________.
A．a science book B．a story book C．a guide book D．a travel diary
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Waste Sorting B．Different Kinds of Waste
C．Recyclable Materials D．Ways to Save the Environment
03
请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sorting trash is good for us
Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. _____1____ But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort (分类) your trash.
____2____ There is household trash—things like banana peels and leftover (剩下的) food. There’s harmful trash, such as batteries ____3_____ It’s important to sort these kinds of trash correctly.
____4_____ We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.
How do we sort trash It’s easy. You can have three bins in your home—one each for household, harmful and recycle trash. _____5____
A．Sorting trash can help us in many ways.
B．They often look ugly and dirty.
C．They often come in different colors.
D．Not all trash is the same.
E．Do your part for our world.
F．And then there’s recycle trash, like plastic bottles.
04
You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai had a new garbage sorting policy(垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Why is garbage sorting a big problem It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our land, air and water. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. And first, we need to sort(分类) our garbage. For example, if you put an old battery(电池) into the “harmful waste(有害垃圾)’’ bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will be bad for the environment(环境).
Can’t factories sort garbage for us Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and needs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
1．Only Shanghai needs to make a garbage-sorting policy.
2．We should make use of the garbage before we sort it.
3．If you put an old battery into the “harmful waste’’ bin, people can make use of them.
4．It’s hard for factories to sort garbage for us, because it takes many workers to do this and needs lots of money.
5．China introduced this new policy because factories can’t sort garbage for us.
05
When there is something wrong with your pen, or you have some food that you haven’t eaten up, what do you do with these things You will probably t____1____ them into a rubbish bin. But actually, all of these pieces of waste n____2___ to be sorted (分类) separately so that a part of them can be recycled. As we know, metal and bottles are reusable things. We can separate them from litter and reuse them.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay (支付宝) to create a “green account (账户)” service for its people. Users get points by c____3____ sorting their rubbish and can exchange the points for milk, phones and other products t____4__ Alipay. The city is a____5____ all of its people to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is things you don’t want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal and o____6__ things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste i____7__ things like medicine and batteries. Finally, other waste will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other cities use this method to sort their rubbish. For e____8____, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish since 2012. China is improving its waste-sorting work though it costs a lot. There is s____9___ a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and p____10____ the environment.