2022年中考英语---时文阅读--碳中和（word版无答案 ）

2022届中考英语 时文阅读 碳中和
题型 主要内容
1 阅读理解 文章号召大家保护环境，过"低碳生活"，并给出了几条建议。
2 阅读理解 本文是关于保护环境和低碳生活的建议。
3 任务型阅读 本文主要讲述了人类活动造成了全球变暖，为了应对气候变化，世界各国正在努力，并提出了碳中和的方法。
4 任务型阅读 本文主要号召大家保护环境，过"低碳生活"，并给出了几条建议。
5 阅读理解 本文主要讲述了气候变化是人类面临的一个大问题，减少碳排放这很重要。文中介绍了SpaceX将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易，也有利于环保。
1．（2022春 天心区校级月考）Recently，the term "carbon neutral（碳中和）" has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries.Many countries have put forward the goal of striving（奋斗目标） to be carbon neutral.China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060.So，as middle school students，what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel in a green way.Now more Chinese people have cars of their own.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.So we'd better do more walking，cycling and less driving.By doing so，we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution.We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags.When you go to the supermarket，bring your own shopping bags.
Save water.Lack（缺乏） of water resources will affect the ecological environment（生态环境）.So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sort（分类） the rubbish.Doing garbage classification（垃圾分类） in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees.Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint（碳足迹） and spreading of greenhouse gases（气体）.For example，the trees planted in China are playing an important role.A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption（吸收） in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought.The two areas are located in China's southwestern and northeastern provinces.They make up over 35 percent of China's carbon sinks（碳汇）.The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.
Use both sides of the paper.The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.Let's join our hands and take actions immediately.
（1）How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral？ 　 　
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
（2）In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life，we can 　 　.
①walk，cycle more and drive less
②use plastic bags while shopping
③use only one side of the paper
④turn off the water after using it
⑤do garbage classification in a right way
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①③④⑤
C. ①④⑤
（3）China's carbon sinks are mainly located in the 　 　.
A.southeast and northeast
B.southwest and northeast
C.southeast and northwest
（4）The purpose of the passage is 　 　.
A.to call us to cut down white pollution
B.to give advice on how to protect the environment
C.to advise us to travel in a green way
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Live a low carbon life.
B.Sort the rubbish.
C.Travel in a green way.
2．（2021 茶陵县模拟）Recently， the term "carbon neutral（碳中和）"has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving（奋斗目标） to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So， as middle school students， what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？ Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we'd better do more walking， cycling and less driving. By doing so， we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket， bring your own shopping bags.
Save water. Lack （缺乏） of water resources will affect the ecological environment （生态环境）. So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sore （分类） the rubbish. Doing garbage classification （垃圾分类） in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint （碳足迹） and spread of greenhouse gases （气体）.
Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
（1）Which way is bad for the environment ？　 　
A. Walking.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Driving.
（2）White pollution means　 　.
A.water pollution.
B.plastic pollution.
C.air pollution.
（3）When we go shopping， we'd better use　 　.
A.plastic bags.
B.shopping cards.
C.shopping bags.
（4）How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral？　 　
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？　 　
A.Live a low carbon life.
B.Sore the rubbish.
C.Travel in a green way.
3．（2021 锦州）The world is getting warmer.Human activity is the main reason for this，the United Nations （UN） said.For example，people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil.They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） into the air.This warms the earth.
As a result，many animals are dying out， （A）______ as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears.It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.
To fight climate change，countries around the world need to work together.China is now taking the lead.It has set new goals to deal （B）______ this problem.It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060，Xinhua reported.
Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it.It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality.One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 .The other is to stop CO2 emissions altogether by using non﹣fossil（非化石）fuels.Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals.Most of them will plant more trees.So will China.If China can realize its goal，it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0.2°C to 0.3°C alone，according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： 　 　
（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是： 　 　
（3）将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and 　 　 cities along the sea will disappear.
（4）从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语： 　 　
（5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： 　 　
4．（2022 南岗区校级二模）Recently，the term（术语）"carbon neutral（碳中和）"has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries.China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060.So，as middle school students，what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life？Here are three suggestions .
Travel in a green way.
Now more Chinese people have cars of their own.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.So we'd better do more walking，cycling and less driving.By doing so，can we save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution.
We should reduce the use of plastic bags.When we go to the supermarket，bring our own shopping bags.
Save water.
We are supposed to turn off the shower when we're washing our hair.Water the plants with the water that washes rice.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
Some Suggestions on（1）　 　Protection
Traveling in a green way Do（2）　 　walking，cycling and less driving
（3）　 　down white pollution Bring your own shopping bags（4）　 　of plastic ones in the supermarket
Saving water Don't turn on the shower when（5）　 　our hair.
Water the plants with the water that washes rice
Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it Reducing carbon emissions (碳排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and use it to do other things
Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. It’s going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
It will not only be good for Earth, but “will also be important for Mars,” Musk said. The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it’s not totally crazy. There are already some technologies that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).
The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being put into the air,” said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO2 collecting technologies.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What is SpaceX working on
A．Reducing CO2 emissions.
B．Building a new rocket.
C．Turning CO2 into fuel.
2．What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds
A．It will take energy from the sun.
B．It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.
C．It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How CO2 can be turned into fuel.
B．Where CO2 can be taken.
C．How the energy from the sun can be used.
4．What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said
A．Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.
B．There will be no CO2 emissions anymore.
C．SpaceX’s idea would be good for the environment.