2022年中考英语---时文阅读--脱贫攻坚（word版无答案）

2022届中考英语 时文阅读 脱贫攻坚
题型 主要内容
01 阅读理解 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的故事。
02 阅读理解 本文向我们介绍了在中国，一些帮助消除贫困的方法。
03 完形填空 本文主要讲我们介绍了被授予“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”荣誉称号的夏森同志退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。
04 阅读还原6选5 本文主要介绍了毛相林是如何带领村民脱贫并过上富裕幸福的生活的。
05 短文首字母填空 短文介绍了我国的一些自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来的扶持政策。
01
In Changsha, Hunan, there is a small unknown village called Baiyun. That’s where Qin Yue fei works and lives.
Born in 1985 in Chongqing, Qin has been known as a gifted boy since his childhood. When he graduated from Yale in 2011, he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities. To everyone’s surprise, he took the exam held by the local government and became a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village. His monthly pay was only 1,450 yuan. It was a very poor village. Qin tried his best to improve it. He raised over 800, 000 yuan in one year from the government and some rich people. With the money, they established new schools, bought school buses and so on. The village was getting much better.
Three years later, he went to work in Baiyun Village. It was a small village. Lots of camellia (山茶) trees grew well there. But the people there didn’t know how to use them to make money. He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online. The factory has made over 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia oil.
Because of the success of the factory, many young people of the village came back to their hometown to work. The village was becoming better and richer.
1．What did Qin do in Hejiashan Village
A．He bought buses and cars for the village.
B．He raised money from the government and rich people.
C．He helped people plant trees.
D．He opened a factory.
2．Qin began to work in Baiyun Village ________.
A．in 2008 B．in 2011 C．in 2013 D．in 2014
3．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Qin did great things to help young people.
B．The reason why the Baiyun Village is poor.
C．What Qin did to help people in Baiyun Village.
D．How to teach people to make camellia oil.
02
China has the biggest population of all the countries in the world. Many of its people used to live in poverty (贫困). China set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020. And this goal has been reached so far. Over the past seven years, an average of 10 million people shook off poverty every year. Ordinary people helped make this possible.
Helping girls
Zhang Guimei, 64, has helped girls to go to college for more than 40 years. She is the principal of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in LiJiang, Yunnan. It was the first free senior high school for girls in China.
Years ago, Zhang saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school because their families couldn’t pay their fees for university. So Zhang started the school in 2008 and got a lot of donations. She also encouraged girls to come back to school. Her hard work paid off. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to college.
Planting mushrooms
Jingdong Yi autonomous county (自治县) in Yunnan is famous for its wild mushrooms. However, people there used to be poor. They didn’t know how to grow the mushrooms on their own to make money.
In 2013, Zhejiang University in Hangzhou came to help. They brought experts to teach people how to grow mushrooms. Chen Zaiming, an expert, did tests on different mushrooms and found small fragrant mushrooms (香菇) would make money. So farmers then focused on growing them. Last year, 22 families in the county made more than 5 million yuan from this business.
Promoting culture
Huxingshan Yao town used to be one of the poorest places in Hunan. Almost every huayao woman can do tiaohua, or cross-stitching (十字绣), which was first created 1,000 years ago. It is a type of national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) .
In 2012, a team from Hunan University came to help local people make more than 140 creative products based on Lunar New Year paintings and Huayao cross-stitch. In 2017, the products made more than 6 million yuan, the beautiful town has also attracted a lot of tourists. The team has also helped pass on the local culture. They set up a stitching studio for tiaohua and an exhibition for Huayao culture. An app was made to teach kids about their own culture.
1．According to the passage, how many good examples are mentioned in the fight of poverty
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
2．What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Chinese in the story of Zhang Guimei
A．参加 B．入学 C．毕业 D．退学
3．Chen Zaiming helped the farmers make money and improve their lives by ________.
A．growing mushrooms B．doing tests on different mushrooms
C．picking the wild mushrooms D．bring lots of experts to the country
4．What CAN’T we learn about the development of Huxingshan Yao Town
A．Huayao people make more money than before.
B．Huayao women are good at painting.
C．A stitching studio was set up for tiaohua.
D．Kids can learn this culture from an app.
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．some ways to fight poverty in China
B．a college for girls to get free education
C．how to make money through mushrooms
D．a team to help local people get out of poverty
03
At commendation meeting of poverty alleviation (脱贫攻坚表彰会), an elderly woman in a wheelchair receiving a medal from President Xi Jinping touched many people.
Over the past 15 years, 97-year-old Xia Sen has given most of her personal savings to help students from poor families to get good ____1___. Xia worked as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ____2____ retiring in 1982.
In 2006, she started to support students in Danfeng county, Shaanxi province, and Shangyou county, Jiangxi province. She has ____3____ more than 2 million yuan ($307,800) to help 182 students attend college.
In 2006, Xia visited Danfeng. The ____4___ condition of the school and lack of facilities (设备) and teaching materials saddened her. She borrowed 20,000 yuan from friends and acquaintances (熟识的人) and immediately bought desks and books for the students. In 2008, she donated 200,000 yuan to ____5____ a teaching building. She soon took out another 20,000 yuan from her savings to reward (奖励) and encourage outstanding students at the school: In 2013, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (奖学金)” to support high school and college students from poor families. ____6____, at least 182 students have benefited (受益).
To our surprise, Xia and her husband live a very simple life and the furniture in their home is old. We ___7____ by Granny and her husband, both of them are members of the Communist Party of China. She often says ____8___ life has improved so much compared with what she had in the early age. Now her only hope is that her money can be used to help students.
1．A．education B．life C．work
2．A．when B．before C．after
3．A．given up B．given out C．given away
4．A．terrible B．comfortable C．beautiful
5．A．buy B．build C．sell
6．A．By the time B．In the past C．So far
7．A．are moved B．are worried C．are bored
8．A．your B．her C．his
04
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem around the world. ___1___ In February President Xi Jingping announced that China had made great progress in fighting against poverty.
Many poor areas in China have changed a lot. ___2____
Xiazhuang is a small village in Chongqing. There are about 500 villagers in the village. Around the village are 1000-meter-tall mountains. There used to be only one way out of the village and it took villagers at least 4 days to go out. ___3____ “Even though it’s hard, we must have a try,” Mao said to the villagers. In 2004, after seven years of hard work, the villagers built an 8-kilometer-long, 2-meter-wide road. Now it’s only an hour’s drive to the nearest town.
___4____ Last year, the villagers got in about 40 tons of all oranges. They made a lot of money by growing oranges.
By now, the village has got out of poverty. ____5____
A．Kids went to school on foot.
B．And people’s lives have improved a lot, too.
C．But China has done a good job to deal with it.
D．Mao then advised the villagers to grow oranges.
E．Now the villagers are trying to live a richer and happier life.
F．Years ago, the villager head, Mao Xianglin decided to build a road.
05
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Ever since the COVID-19 broke out, China has acted quickly by using a set of supportive policies (政策) to develop the economy .
China chose the people-centered development policy w__1_ aims at making sure employment, people’s basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e_2__ private and smaller ones.
In order to continuously i__3 the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people, China has taken some a__4_.
Poverty alleviation (扶贫)
Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i__5__ goals for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d__6__ from 98.99 million to 5.51 million, It is not just a__7__making the pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n__8_ is left behind.
New types of businesses
At the same time, China is also d__9__ new types of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c__10_ more jobs and stabilize the economy.
China will continue to improve the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people .