2022年外研版中考英语二轮复习话题六 文化与习俗、故事与诗歌课件(共62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
教材梳理(WY)
话题六 文化与习俗、故事与诗歌
模块 主题
七年级下册 Module 8 Story time Stories
八年级上册 Module 7 A famous story Stories
八年级上册 Module 11 Way of life Social behaviour / customs
九年级上册 Module 7 Great books Stories, poems, plays and writers
目录
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
课文篇
04
考点篇
05
演练篇
单词篇
七年级下册
Module 8
1.________________ n.森林
2.________________ n.部件；碎片；一件 / 个 / 张
3.________________ v.决定
→________________ （n.决定）
4.________________ v.注意到
5.________________ v. 应门；回答
forest
piece
decide
decision
notice
answer
6.________________ v.返回；归还
7.________________ v.哭；喊叫
8.________________ v. 高声说；大声喊
9.________________ v. 跳
10.________________ adj.黑暗的
→________________ （n.黑暗）
11.________________ adj.迷路的
12.________________ adj.小的
return
cry
shout
jump
dark
darkness
lost
little
13.________________ adj. 感到饿的；饥饿的
→________________ （n.饥饿）
14.________________ adj.睡着的
→________________ （v.睡觉）
→________________ （adj.困倦的）
15.________________ adv.一次；一回
16.________________ adv.立刻；不久
hungry
hunger
asleep
sleep
sleepy
once
soon
17.________________ adv.也（不）
18.________________ prep. 无；没有
19.________________ prep. 往；向；朝……方向
either
without
towards
1.________________ v. 下落；跌落
→________________ （过去式）
→________________ （过去分词）
2.________________ v. 跟随；紧跟
3.________________ adj. （从顶部向下）深的
→________________ （n.深度）
八年级上册
Module 7
fall
fell
fallen
follow
deep
depth
4.________________ adj.粉红色的n.粉红色
5.________________ adj. 干的；干燥的
6.________________ adv.两次；两倍
7.________________ adv.突然地；出乎意料地
→________________ （adj.突然的）
8.________________ conj.当……的时候
pink
dry
twice
suddenly
sudden
while
1.________________ n. 例子；实例
2.________________ n.礼物
3.________________ n.惊奇v.使（某人）吃惊
→________________ （adj.吃惊的）
→________________ （adj.令人吃惊的）
4.________________ n.差别；差异
八年级上册
Module 11
example
gift
surprise
surprised
surprising
difference
5.________________ n.传统习俗
6.________________ n. 月；月份
→________________ （adj.每月的）
7.________________ n.经历；经验
8.________________ n.逗留；停留
9.________________ v. 有……的味道n. 味道；滋味
→________________ （adj.美味的）
tradition
month
monthly
experience
stay
taste
tasty
10.________________ v.收受；接受
11.________________ adj.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的
12.________________ adv. 立刻；当即
accept
serious
immediately
1.________________ n.思想家
→________________ （v.想）
2.________________ n.评论（文章）
3.________________ n. 冒险（经历）
4.________________ n.邻居
九年级上册
Module 7
thinker
think
review
adventure
neighbour
5.________________ n. 举止；行为；情节
→________________ （v.行动）
→________________ （n.演员）
→________________ （n.女演员）
6.________________ v.讨论；谈论
→________________ （n.讨论）
7.________________ v.猜想；推测；相信；认为
action
act
actor
actress
discuss
discussion
suppose
8.________________ v.逃离；逃脱
9. ________________ adj. 有判断力的；明智的
10.________________ adj.众所周知的；著名的
11.________________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
12.________________ adj.活着的
13.________________ adj.南方的
14.________________ adj.日常的；普通的
escape
wise
well-known
surprised
alive
southern
everyday
15.________________ adj.死的；去世的
→________________ （v.死亡）
→________________ （n.死亡）
→________________ （adj.垂死的）
dead
die
death
dying
短语篇
七年级下册
Module 8
1.破碎 ________________
2. 从前 ____________________
3.散步 ___________________
4.独自一人的 ________________
5.拿起；举起 ________________
in pieces
once upon a time
go for a walk
all alone
pick up
6.起初；首先 ________________
7.指着……________________
8.坐下 ________________
at first
point at
sit down
八年级上册
Module 7
1.考虑 ________________
2.偶尔；一两次 ___________________
3.无事可做 ______________________
4.从……旁边跑过 ________________
5.听见某人做某事 ____________________
think about
once or twice
have nothing to do
run by
hear sb. do sth.
6.从……中拿出…… _____________________
7.太……而不能…… ________________
8.朝……微笑 ________________
take … out of …
too … to …
smile at
八年级上册
Module 11
1.例如 ________________
2.首次；初次____________________
3.一顿便餐 ________________
4.加了牛奶的茶 ________________
5.带走 ________________
6.排队 __________________
for example
for the first time
a light meal
tea with milk
take away
stand in a line
九年级上册
Module 7
1.易理解；合情理；有意义________________
2. 顺便提一下________________
3.遇上麻烦 ________________
4.逃走；逃跑 ________________
5.一小段时间；一度；一时 ________________
6.为……付出代价 ________________
make sense
by the way
get into trouble
run away
for a time
pay for
七年级下册
Module 8
1.她不喜欢那张中等大小的床，也不喜欢那张大床。
________________________________________________
2.它也不舒服。
________________________________________________
课文篇
She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed.
It was not comfortable either.
3.她再也没有到森林里去散步。
________________________________________________
4.故事很精彩,孩子们喜欢一遍又一遍地听。
The stories are exciting __________________________________ to them ______________________.
She didn’t go for a walk in the forest again.
and children enjoy listening
again and again
八年级上册
Module 7
1.太黑了，她看不见任何东西。
________________________________________________
2.它（那只猫）正坐在树上，朝着大家微笑。
________________________________________________
3.一天，爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边。
________________________________________________
It was too dark for her to see anything.
It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
4.在她往下坠落时，她想起了她的猫。
_____________________________________________________
5.她看到它进到了地上的一个巨大的兔子洞里。
_____________________________________________________
While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
八年级上册
Module 11
1.炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。
_____________________________________________________
2.你不是认真的吧！
_____________________________________________________
3.离春节还有一个多月呢。
_____________________________________________________
Fish and chips is traditional food in England.
You can’t be serious!
The Spring Festival is still over a month away.
4.你可以把它带走，然后直接用手拿着吃！
_____________________________________________
5.比如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。
_______________________, you must say Mr or Mrs when you _____________________________.
You can take it away and eat it with your fingers！
For example
meet someone for the first time
九年级上册
Module 7
1.人们认为它是美国最好的小说之一。
________________________________________________
2.他们都很伟大，因为他们的作品至今仍被许多人阅读。
They’re great because ___________________________________ today.
It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
their works are still read by many people
3.如今，孔子的思想仍然在影响着我们，莎士比亚的戏剧现在对我们来说也仍然很有意义。
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas, and _______________
____________________________ today.
Shakespeare’s plays
also make a lot of sense to us
4.它（该书）讲述了年轻人如何成长、人们如何彼此相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。
It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and ____________________________________________________.
how bad people pay for their actions
考点1
一般过去时（2）【七年级下册 Module 8】
专练
I went on a trip to Beijing during the holidays last year. I 　_1_　 there for three days. After I _2_ in Beijing, I went to the hotel by taxi.Then I went to Beihai Park. I saw lots of beautiful flowers in it. After that I _3_ Beijing Zoo.There were many
考点篇
stayed
arrived
visited
animals in the zoo and I liked the pandas very much. I think they are very cute.The next day, I went to the Great Wall. I _4_ all day. I was tired but happy.
( )1.A.stay B.stayed C.stays D.am staying
( )2.A.arrive B.arriving C.will arrive 　 D.arrived
( )3.A.visit　 B.visited　 C.am visiting 　 D.visits
( )4.A.were walking　 B.walk　
C.would walk　 D.walked
B
D
B
D
walked
点拨
动词过去式的构成规则 ①一般情况在词尾直接加-ed
②以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词，直接加-d
③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，改“y”为“i”再加-ed
④以“元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写辅音字母，再加-ed
考点2
过去进行时（1）【八年级上册 Module 7】
专练 根据要求完成句子，每空一词
1.We played basketball yesterday.（用at 8 yesterday morning改写句子）
We __________ _________ basketball at 8 yesterday morning.
were
playing
2.He was talking to Anna on the phone at that moment.（改为一般疑问句）
________________ he ________________ to Anna on the phone at that moment
3.Daniel was cooking in the kitchen.（改为否定句）
Daniel ________________ ________________ in the kitchen.
Was
talking
wasn’t
cooking
点拨 过去进行时的构成：主语＋was / were（not）＋现在分词。常用的时间状语有:at this time, then, at … o’clock yesterday, from nine to ten last night, at that time等。
考点3
情态动词must, can, need等【八年级上册 Module 11】
专练 用适当的情态动词填空
1.There are too many nice sweaters,and I ________________ decide which one to choose.
2.If you don’t understand the questions, you ___________ ask others to help you, but you ____________ copy their homework.
3.We still have a lot of work to do, so you ________________ wait for us.
can’t
can
mustn’t
needn’t
点拨 情态动词后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。其否定式的构成是在情态动词后面加not。must意为 “必须”；can意为“能，能够”；need意为“需要”。
考点4
被动语态（1）【九年级上册 Module 7】
专练
( )1.Hurry up! Once the lecture starts, nobody ______ to enter the room.
A.allows B.allowed C.is allowed D.is allowing
C
( )2.The song reminds me of my childhood as soon as it ________.
A.is played B.plays C.will be played D.will play
( )3.The students in this school are made ________ school uniforms on Monday.
A.to wear B.wearing C.wear D.worn
A
A
点拨 一般现在时的被动语态的句式：(1)肯定句：主语＋be（am / is / are）＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他.(2)否定句：主语＋be（am / is / are）＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他.助动词be随人称、数的变化而改变。使役动词make在主动语态中，后接省略to的动词不定式，但在被动语态中，须加上to。
演练篇
一、完形填空
Street dance is an energetic type of dance.It started with people dancing in the _1_, not in a studio.Break dance（霹雳舞）and the Melbourne Shuffle（鬼步舞）are two examples of street dance.Many of the hip-hop dances are popular street dance styles.Street dance changes and improves all the time as people try different moves.It is a form of dancing that boys really _2_.
street
enjoy
A school in Britain saw how street dance helped its pupils.They introduced it as a _3_ at school.Dance teachers went to the school to teach the students _4_ to perform.The dances were rehearsed（排练）at lunch breaks and after school.Many of the _5_ were from homes with many problems.The students also used to behave _6_. When the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.
subject
how
students
badly
The students felt that they could _7_ their feelings in dancing.If they were angry, they could do some of the dance moves and _8_ those feelings.If they were upset about something, dancing helped them be calm.Another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.
The students worked at their other subjects more.They got better grades. _9_ the street dancing also taught the students to
express
clean up
Taking part in
work better _10_ others.They needed rules to practise and to learn the dance steps.They entered a dance competition and won! It was good for them.Therefore, today street dance is becoming a popular culture.
with
( )1.A.school B.street C.cinema D.park
( )2.A.mind B.make C.hate D.enjoy
( )3.A.subject B.teacher C.show D.problem
( )4.A.where B.when C.how D.what
( )5.A.students B.teachers C.doctors D.farmers
B
D
A
C
A
( )6.A.well B.badly C.sadly D.excitedly
( )7.A.create B.explain C.express D.feel
( )8.A.fix up B.look up C.stand up D.clean up
( )9.A.Taking part in B.Coming up with
C.Being interested in D.Getting on with
( )10.A.for B.with C.against D.behind
B
C
D
A
B
二、阅读理解(C篇)
配对阅读。左栏是对五个节日的介绍，右栏是对七个节日的介绍，请为左栏的每个节日匹配一个相应的介绍，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )11.It’s a popular festival in North America and it is celebrated by children on 31st October.A famous activity for this festival is “trick or treat”. ( )12.It’s a holiday celebrated by many people in many parts of the world.It is on the second Sunday in May. A.During this festival,people in Thailand go on the streets to throw water at each other.They think they can clean and wash away the bad things by doing this.
C
F
续表
( )13.This is a Chinese festival.It usually falls in June.People eat food made of a special kind of rice. ( )14.The holiday is from 13th April to 15th April.It has something to do with water.It is also the Thai New Year. B.During this festival,Western people usually get together to have big dinners.Some little kids believe that they can receive gifts from Father Christmas.
G
A
续表
( )15.This is a festival which usually falls in September.It is a time for Chinese people to get together. C.During this holiday people in the US or Canada may put things like spiders around the door to make their houses look scary.Kids may dress as ghosts, witches, etc.It falls at the end of October.
D
续表
D.During this festival,people will get together with their family members.They eat the traditional food mooncakes,and admire the moon at night.
E.It is Water Festival.During the festival the Dai People in Yunnan Province will throw water at each other.They think water can wash away the bad luck and illnesses.
续表
F.On this day,men or children will usually do the housework at home for the mothers because it is Mother’s Day.They will also buy gifts or cook a big dinner for their mothers.
G.People have this festival to remember the Chinese poet Qu Yuan.On this day people eat zongzi. It is made of a special kind of rice.There are also kinds of beans and meat in it.
三、回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
Chinese ancient poetry competition—A success at UIBE
University of International Business and Economics（UIBE） organized a competition on Chinese ancient poems to improve students’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture and celebrate World Book Day, which falls on 23rd April.
续表
About 1,300 students took part in the primary poetry contest in late March and four teams, consisting of 12 students, entered the final, which was on Thursday.
The final included a four-part quiz that tested students’ knowledge of Chinese ancient poems and other forms of Chinese literature.
续表
The vice（副）president of the school said he was glad that the competition attracted so many students’ attention and raised their interest in traditional Chinese culture.
A professor of Chinese literature at the university said,“In that sense, to fully understand a Chinese ancient poem requires students to recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning.Then, as the students grow older and connect what the poem talks about with their own lives, they will see more.”
续表
The popularity of a TV programme on CCTV,Chinese Poetry Conference（《中国诗词大会》）, which has been broadcast for four seasons, has inspired an increasing number of educational institutions like UIBE to hold a similar event of their own.
The purpose of the TV programme is to appreciate the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry and to learn from the wisdom of the great minds of ancient China.
16.Why did University of International Business and Economics organize the competition
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
17.What’s the date of World Book Day
_____________________________________________________
Because it wanted to improve students’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture and celebrate World Book Day.
The date of World Book Day / It is 23rd April. / 23rd April.
18.How many teams entered the final according to the passage
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
19.What should students do to fully understand a Chinese ancient poem according to a professor at UIBE
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Four / 4 teams entered the final according to the passage. / Four / 4.
Students / They should recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning.
20.Which programme about poetry is broadcast on CCTV
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The programme about poetry Chinese Poetry Conference is broadcast on CCTV. / Chinese Poetry Conference.
谢 谢!