(共14张PPT)
过去进行时
The Past Continuous Tense ( 过去进行时)
1、基本概念
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作.
I was writing a letter at 4 yesterday.
They were playing basketball yesterday afternoon.
2、时间状语
昨晚8:00
昨天这个时候
正在那个时候
昨晚6:00 到9:00
昨天当你到这儿时
刚才当我看见他们时
当你遇到他们时
at 8:00 last night
this time yesterday
at that time / at that moment
from 6:00 to 9:00 last night
when you got here yesterday
when I saw them just now
when you met them
注:过去进行时表示感彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 They were always fighting.
结构
肯定句 主语+be(was, were)+现在分词+其他。
e.g. My son was learning English in America last year.
否定句 主语+be (was, were) not+现在分词+其他。
如:It was not raining this time yesterday.
疑问句 一般疑问句:Be (Was, Were)+主语+现在分词+其他?
特殊疑问句:
1.疑问词+be (was , were)+现在分词+其他?(疑问词做主语)
2.疑问词+be(was , were)+主语+现在分词+其他?
Mary read now.
(at this time yesterday)
Mary read at this time yesterday.
is
was
ing
ing
He play football now.
is
ing
(at four yesterday afternoon)
He play football at four yesterday afternoon.
was
ing
What were they doing at seven last night
They were watching TV at seven last night.
What were these children doing at 10:00 last Sunday morning
Li Lei
the twins
Joy
Jack
Lin Tao
Kate
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示的动作在过去某个时间正在进行,可能完成,也可能没完成。
一般过去时表示动作或状态已经结束。
Mary ____________ a letter last night.
玛丽昨晚整晚都在写信。
Mary ____________ a letter last night.
玛丽昨晚写了封信。
was writing
wrote
Exercises
1.He ____________ (not work) at that time.
2.When the teacher _____ (come) in, they _________ (talk) loudly.
3.What _____ you ______ (read) last night
wasn't working
came
were talking
did read
4.His mother _______ (return) while he _________ (do) his homework.
5.My father ___________ (watch) TV while my mother _________ (cook).
returned
was doing
was watching
was cooking
用动词的适当形式填空(一般现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时)
1. She __________ (do) her homework this time yesterday.
2. The teacher _________ (help) his students with their lessons now.
3. He __________ (make) progress every day.
4. She _____________ (read) a story-book at seven yesterday evening.
5. It ____________ (rain) hard now.
6. The students _________ (get) ready for the picnic these days.
was doing
is helping
makes
was reading
is raining
are getting
7.They _________ (visit) the science museum next Monday.
8.Look, they __________ (play) video games.
9.We __________ (do) some cleaning at that time.
10.______ the students _____ (like) learning English
11._____ you ______ (have) a good time last Sunday
will visit
are playing
were doing
Do
like
Did
have
12. ____ he ________ (study) English from 7 to 9 last night
13. Listen, she ________ (sing).
14. He ________________ (not work) in the factory these days.
15. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____________ (have) an English lesson.
Was
studying
is singing
isn’t working
are having
Exercises:
1.) They ______________ to the text this time yesterday. ( listen )
2.) Mingming ______________ at the bus stop at half past one yesterday. ( wait )
3.) Fangfang ______________ a football match from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
( not watch )
4.) The children _______________ model
ships last Thursday.( not make )
were listening
was waiting
wasn’t watching
weren’t making
5.) What _____ he _______ at that moment ( do )
6.) He ____________ dinner with Mike when I entered his room.
( eat ) ( make 第7题 )
7.) She _______________a new dress when the house caught a fire.
8.) ____ you ________ a letter in your room when I called you (write)
9.)They ______________a meeting when we got there. ( hold )
10.)They ______________ our factory when we met them . ( visit )
11.)The boys _____________ ( play )football on the playground when we _______ ( leave ) school yesterday.
12.) When the bus _______(come) , he ___________(talk) to his friend.
was
doing
was eating
was making
Were
writing
were holding
were visiting
were playing
left
came
was talking
放映
结束!
无悔无愧于昨天,丰硕殷实的今天,充满希望的明天。