Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents-Section B (1a～2e)课件(51张PPT）

(共51张PPT)
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
第四课时 Section B (1a～2e)
目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
04
课堂小测
05
课后作业
03
语篇理解
课前预习
请同学们预习课本Section B(课本P29～P31)。预习完课本内容，同学们可以试着做以下题目，检测一下自己预习的效果！
1. 成员；分子 n. ___________________
2. 压力 n. ___________________
3. 竞争；对抗 v. ___________________
4. 意见；想法；看法 n. ___________________
5. 技艺；技巧 n. ___________________
6. 典型的 adj. ___________________
核心单词
member
pressure
compete
opinion
skill
typical
7. (美式)橄榄球；足球 n. ___________________
8. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 adj. ___________________
9. 持续；继续存在 v. ___________________
10. 比较 v. ___________________
11. 不理智的；疯狂的 adj. ___________________
12. 鞭策；督促；推动 v. ___________________
13. 发展；发育；成长 n. ___________________
14. 造成；引起 v. ___________________
15. 通常的；寻常的 adj. ___________________
football
quick
continue
compare
crazy
push
development
cause
usual
16. 与……竞争 ___________________
17. 删除；删去 ___________________
18. 直到……才 ___________________
19. 是……的时候了 ___________________
20. 各种各样的 ___________________
21. 比较；对比 __________________________
22. 对……有好处 ______________________
常考短语
compete with
cut out
not … until
it's time for …
all kinds of
compare … with
be good for
23. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。
I have to ______________________________ at school.
24. 我真的很想他们成功。
I really want them _____________________________.
典型句子
compete with my classmates
to be successful
25. 而且，他们总是拿他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子对比。
And they are always ___________________________ other children.
26. 医生说太大的压力对孩子的发展不好。
Doctors say _______________________________ is not good for a child's development.
comparing them with
too much pressure
名师点拨
have to与must都有“必须”之意。它们的区别在于：
1. 强调的重点不同：两者都表示“必须”，但 must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to 则重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。如：
10
have to与must的区别
You must go now. (I want you to go now.) 你必须现在就走。
I must stop smoking. (I want to stop smoking.) 我必须戒烟。
If I buy that car, I'll have to borrow some money. 如果我要买那辆汽车，我不得不借些钱。
2. 时态形式不同：一般说来，must 只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去)，而have to 则有多种时态形式。如：
He said she must go with me. 他说她必须同我一起去。
We had to borrow a lot of money. 我们不得不借一大笔钱。
She has had to sell her house. 她不得不把房子卖掉。
【注意】除在宾语从句中表示过去可用 must 之外，其他表示过去的情况一般只用 had to。
3. 否定式的含义不同：must 的否定式为mustn't，意为“不准；不允许；禁止”；而 have to 的否定式为don't (doesn't / didn't) have to，意为“不必”(=needn't)。如：
You mustn't draw on the wall. 你不许在墙上画画。
You don't have to do that. 你不必那样做。
4. 一般疑问句的形式不同：have to的一般疑问句需借助助动词do (does / did)来提问。其肯定回答为“Yes，主语+have (has / had) to.”，否定回答为“No，主语+needn't / don't (doesn't / didn't) have to.”；而must的一般疑问句只需将must提至句首。其肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must.”，否定回答为“No, 主语+needn't / don't(doesn't / didn't) have to.”。如：
—Does Paul have to go abroad 保罗得出国吗
—Yes, he has to. / No, he needn't / doesn't have to. 是的，他得去。/ 不，他不必去。
—Must I listen to his advice 我必须听他的建议吗
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't / don't have to. 是的，你必须听。/ 不，你不必听。
( )1. —___________I finish my work now
—No, you ___________. You can do it later.
A. May; needn't B. Must; don't have to
C. Can; couldn't D. Must; mustn't
专 练
B
( )2. —Mom,___________I play computer games this evening
—Sure, but you ___________finish your homework first.
A. can; must B. can; mustn't
C. may; could D. may; can't
A
( )3. Did you see the sign “No Swimming” You ___________swim in the river.
A. needn't B. mustn't
C. don't have to D. couldn't
B
( )4. —Must you go
—Yes. I'm afraid I really___________.
A. may B. should
C. must D. can
C
2
successful的用法
She works very hard, so she will succeed in passing the exam. 她学习很努力，因此她会成功通过考试的。
1. —Is Mr.White a ______________(success)businessman
(根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空)
—Yes, he is.
2.She believes that she can ______________(成功)as others.（根据句意及中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空）
专 练
successful
succeed
He continued reading Lesson Ten． 他继续读第十课。
After reading Lesson Nine，he continued to read Lesson Ten．读完第九课后，他继续读第十课。
12
continue的用法
( )1. After he finished reading a novel, he continued___________games with his friends.
A. to play B. played
C. playing D. plays
专 练
A
( )2. The rain continued ___________all afternoon.
A. to fall B. falling
C. falls D. fall
B
Please don't always compare me with other children. 请不要总是拿我和其他孩子对比。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。
4
compare的用法
1. 让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章比较一下。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限)
Let's ______________ this article ______________ that one.
2. 心脏常被比作水泵。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限)
The heart is often ___________________ a pump.
专 练
compare
with
compared to
( )3. He is very angry with his mother because she always ___________him ___________the best students.
A. competes; with B. complains; about
C. compares; about D. compares; with
D
5
句型It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth. 与句型It's+adj.+of sb.to do sth. 的区别
比较项 含义及用法 举例
It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，形容词表示事物特征 It's difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这份工作很困难。
It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做某事真是……”，形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点 It's clever of you to work out the math problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
( )1. It is necessary ___________us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.
A. to B. of
C. with D. for
专 练
D
( )2. It's ___________for us ___________polite in class.
A. interesting； to become B. good； to
C. important； to D. necessary； to be
D
一、阅读教材P30-2b的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. What is the biggest problem that most kids around the world are facing these days？
A. They have too many competitions to take part in.
B. Their teachers leave them too much homework.
C. They are under too much stress.
D. They don't want to be happy children.
语篇理解
C
( )2. Why do Cathy Taylor's three children take so many after-school classes
A. Because Cathy Taylor really wants her three children to be successful.
B. Because the three children like these after-school classes very much.
C. Because the three children want to compete with other children and win.
D. Because the three children's teachers think these after-school classes are good for them.
A
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true based on the article？
A. Children enjoy being compared with others.
B. Cathy Taylor has two sons and one daughter.
C. Pressure is necessary for a kid's development， as long as there isn't too much of it.
D. Many children are now learning exam skills in order to enter a good high school or university.
A
二、再仔细阅读课文，回答下列问题
1. Why are Chinese children busier on weekends than weekdays
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Because Chinese children / they have to take so many after-school classes.
2. What does Linda Miller think of comparing kids with other children
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Linda Miller / She thinks it is crazy and unfair. / It's crazy and unfair.
3. Who says these activities can cause a lot of stress for children
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dr. Alice Green says these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. / Dr.Alice Green.
三、本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
not … until, push … hard, cut off, all kinds of, cause … stress, have a quick dinner, take classes, it's normal for, get into, compare sb.with
Dear Danny,
How've you been
I've been so busy since the last time we met. School days are crazy, you know. 1. _______________________ us to have lessons one after another, starting in the early morning and ending in the late afternoon. Surely we have evening classes, and homework seems to be countless.
It's normal for
Weekends are a time for people to relax, but not for me. I 2. _______________ every weekend, usually math and English lessons. And I have 3. __________________ activities to take part in, like basketball training and piano practice. I come back home late every day, and my mom often cooks delicious food for me. After 4. ____________
_________________, I start doing my homework,
take classes
all kinds of
having a
quick dinner
which takes me much time. I do 5. ____________ go to bed _______________ eleven p. m. every night. Actually, I gradually find it hard to fall asleep. I guess all the lessons and activities 6. ____________ too much __________ and I'm suffering (遭受) from neurasthenia(神经衰弱症) now. I really want to 7. ____________ a few of these activities, but my parents just don't let me do so. They think all this hard work is the only way for me to 8. ___________ an ideal （理想的）
not
until
cause
stress
cut off
get into
high school and a promising (有前途的) university in the future. Besides, they're always 9. ______________________________ other children. It's crazy, and I think it's so unfair.
As you can see, my parents are 10. ____________ me so ___________________. They know I'm exhausted (筋疲力尽的), but they think everything they do is good for me. I feel so miserable (痛苦的) and helpless. What can I do
Steven
comparing me with
pushing
hard
一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She was under a lot of ______________ (pressure) at work.
2. I want to be a ___________________ (success) person in the future.
3. Jennifer will take part in the school singing ___________________ (compete).
课堂小测
pressure
successful
competition
4. With the ___________________ (develop) of the economy (经济)，we should pay more attention to our environment.
5. It's a ___________________ (type) problem.
development
typical
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
6.对我们而言，在1个小时内完成这项工作是困难的。
It's ______________ us ______________ the work in an hour.
7.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Doing eye exercises ______________ your eyes.
difficult for
to finish
is good for
8.把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比较，你就会发现它们之间的区别。
______________ this car ______________ that one, and you'll ______________ the differences between them.
9.我们昨晚一直等他到10点。
We ______________ for him ______________ ten'o clock last night.
Compare
with
find
waited
until
10.稍作休息后，他继续看书。
After a rest, he ______________ his ______________.
三、单项填空
( )11. I have to practice playing the guitar for the whole week in order to ___________and win.
A. compete B. relax
C. provide D. waste
continues
reading
A
( )12. —How can I improve my reading and writing ___________
—Just read more and write more.
A. skills B. plans
C. mistakes D. troubles
A
( )13. My parents like to compare me ___________other kids. It always makes me unhappy.
A. for B. to
C. with D. from
C
( )14. Dr. Smith ___________working though he felt sick.
A. continued B. stopped
C. copied D. cheered
A
( )15. —Some parents take their kids to all kinds of classes almost every day.
—It's ___________. I think parents should give kids more free time to relax.
A. usual B. crazy
C. proper D. relaxing
B
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Unit 4的第四课时的练习题。
THANKS!