牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Revision(Topic_Friends)(38张）

(共38张PPT)
8A Unit 1
Friends
By the end of the lesson, you will
1. master the key words, phrases and sentences in
this unit;
2. master the usage of comparative and superlative
adjectives;
3. know how to write an article about friends well.
Learning objectives
中考链接––– 朗读短文 Article 13 on P45
Our good friend Jason is leaving Beijing tomorrow. Jason is an exchange student who studied at our school for six months.
Jason is smart. He is good at Maths, and he often helped us with our homework. He likes our school because we have more after-school activities and more clubs.
Everyone likes Jason because he is always kind and generous. He is willing to share things with others. Jason also has a great sense of humour. We will never forget his jokes.
Now Jason has to go back to his family and friends in New York. We will all miss him very much. We wish him good luck.
What should a good friend be like
What makes a good friend
A good friend is someone who picks up when you fall, and makes you laugh, play with you whenever you’re sad and will just do lots of things for you.
Qualities
kind
helpful
Qualities (Welcome to the unit)
kind
helpful
humorous
hard-working
generous
friendly
polite
tidy
honest
clever
考点1　honest adj. 诚实的；正直的(教材P7 Welcome)
[知识精讲] honest的首字母h不发音，其读音的第一个音素是元音音素，因此当honest前面需要用不定冠词时，应该用an。如：
an honest man 一个诚实的人
考点精练
1. You can trust your ________ friends because they never tell lies.
2. (安顺中考)— Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there
— Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.
A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an
honest
D
考点2　believe what he/she says(教材P7 Welcome)
[知识精讲] believe表示相信某人的话或某事。 believe in表示“信任；信仰”，多指品德上的相信。如：
Don't believe his words. He always tells lies.
别相信他的话。他总是撒谎。
I believe in her, so I believe what she says.
我信任她，因此我相信她说的话。
考点精练
1. — I'm worried about tomorrow's talent show.
— Be confident! If you don't ________ yourself, nobody will.
A. believe in B. think of
C. believe D. talk of
A
考点3　humorous adj. 幽默的(教材P7 Welcome)
[知识精讲] humorous是形容词，其名词形式为humour，意为“幽默”。如：
My uncle has a good sense of humour.
我的叔叔很有幽默感。
考点精练
3. (广西北部湾经济区四市中考)— Why is Mike so popular in your class
— Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.
A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly
A
考点4　When I feel unhappy, I often go to my humorous friend. (教材P17 Task)
[知识精讲] 在英语中，有时会在某些形容词前面加前缀un -，表示否定的含义，类似的词有： necessary—unnecessary; able—unable; welcome—unwelcome; real—unreal; like—unlike; clear—unclear; clean—unclean等。
表示否定意义的前缀还有dis -， ir -， im- ， in- 等，如：
honest—dishonest　　 possible—impossible
correct—incorrect　　 regular—irregular
考点精练
1. (2020 南京)The noise made sleep ___________(possible), so I got up and read a book.
2. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________(usual) for her to be late for school today.
impossible
unusual
polite:showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior,etc.
Can I have something to drink 我能喝点什么吗？(教材P6 Comic strip)
What about some milk 喝点牛奶怎么样？(教材P6 Comic strip)
考点5　Can I have something to drink 我能喝点什么吗？(教材P6 Comic strip)
[知识精讲] 本句用于征求对方意见，希望能够得到对方的肯定回答，表委婉语气。 something to drink意为“一些喝的东西”，此结构中to drink作后置定语修饰不定代词something。不定式修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面。如：
— Would you like something to order 你想点些什么吗？
— A bowl of beef noodles, please. Thanks!
请给我一碗牛肉面。谢谢！
考点精练
1. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy something ________？
— There is a supermarket ahead.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
2. — Would you like ________ to drink — Yes, please. I am thirsty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
C
A
考点6　What about some milk 喝点牛奶怎么样？(教材P6 Comic strip)
[知识精讲] “What about ...？”意为“……怎么样？”。
日常交往中，向对方提建议的方法有以下几种：
1. 用Let's或Shall I/we来表示对第一人称的建议， 用法为“Let's ＋动词原形．”或“Shall I/we ＋动词原形？”。
2. 表示对第一人称或第二人称的建议用“Why don't we/you ＋动词原形＋其他？”或“Why not ＋动词原形＋其他？”。
3. “What/How about ...？”意为“……怎么样/好吗？”，这个句型常用来询问消息、征求意见或建议，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。
4. “Would you like (to do)...？”意为“你想要/愿意(做)……吗？”。
考点精练
3. It is raining outside. How about ________(take) an umbrella with you
4. — I don't want to go to the supermarket alone.
— Why not ________ Bryan to go there with you He is free.
A. invite B. to invite
C. inviting D. invited
5. (2020 大庆)— Would you like to go to the cinema with me
— ________.
A. Yes, I do B. That's right
C. Yes, please D. Yes, I'd like to
taking
A
D
How to discribe our friends
qualities
01
appearance
02
build (体格)
height
face
hair
eyes
nose
My friend is/looks slim.
He/She has long hair.
Appearance (Vocabulary)
fat, slim, thin, strong, big, small
tall, short, medium
square, round, long
long, short, black, blonde, brown,
straight，shoulder-length
big, small, black, brown, blue, smiling
long, short
How can we describe his/her appearance and qualities
Topic sentence
+
Supporting details
Details make our writing vivid and interesting.
Betty
May
Max
Best friends (reading)
Max is very tall. His legs do not _____ under the desk. When he walks _________the desk, he often ______ the books _____the desk.
Max has _____eyesight because of working on the _________ too much. He is very _________.When his friends feel bored or unhappy, he tells them funny jokes and always makes them _______.
poor
fit
humorous
off
past
laugh
knocks
computer
考点7　They do not fit well under his desk. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 它们在课桌底下伸不开。当他经过我们的课桌时，他常常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。(教材P8 Reading)
[知识精讲] knock sth. onto 强调敲击某物使其倒向另一个物体，使它们彼此接触；而knock sth. off 则强调敲击使某物与自己分离，不再缠结。
考点精练
Lily was careless. She ________ the cup ________ the ground.
A. knocked; off B. knocked; at
C. knocked; over D. knocked; onto
D
考点8　bored adj. 无聊的(教材P8 Reading)
[知识精讲] bored和boring都可指“无聊的，乏味的”，而且都是形容词，但bored一般用于说明人对某事物的感受，而boring一般用于修饰令人感到无聊或乏味的人或事物。
be/get bored with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到厌倦
be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦
类似的单词有： surprising—surprised; amazing—amazed; interesting—interested; exciting—excited等。
考点精练
4. — The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometres away.
— It's really ________(amaze).
5. (云南中考)We are very ________ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
amazing
C
a _______ girl
Betty
a _______ girl
helpful
generous
be willing to share things with
her friends
be ready to help people any time
help me with my homework
give seats to someone in need
她是一个真正的朋友。
She is a true friend.
她能替我保密，并且从不说别人坏话。
She can keep secrets for me and
never says a bad word about others.
当有事情使我烦恼时，我会去她那里。
When something worries me,
I will go to her.
May
When something worries me,...
=When I ___________________ something,...
=When I ___________________ something,...
把烦恼闷在心里
keep worries to oneself
am worried about
worry about
Max is taller than May and Betty.
He is the tallest among them.
Betty
May
Max
May and Betty are as helpful as Max.
But they’re not as tall as Max.
考点　形容词的比较级和最高级(教材P11 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1. 比较级表示“较……”或“更……”，如： larger(更大的，较大的)；最高级表示“最……”，如： largest(最大的)。
2. 比较级和最高级的构成
(1) 单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加 er或 est构成比较级或最高级，此类形容词也称规则变化的形容词。在词尾加后缀时要注意：
① 一般情况：直接加- er或- est，如： tall—taller—tallest。
② 以e结尾的：加r或st, 如： nice—nicer—nicest。
③ 以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的词：先变y为i，再加- er或 -est，如： happy—happier—happiest; busy—busier—busiest。
④ 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词：双写最后一个辅音字母，再加- er或- est，如： big—bigger—biggest; thin—thinner—thinnest; hot—hotter—hottest。
(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级，如： useful—more useful—most useful; difficult—more difficult—most difficult。
(3) 不规则变化：
3. 形容词比较级的常见句式
(1) 通常用“比较级＋ than”来引出比较的第二部分。
(2) 用“Which ...＋比较级， ... or ...？”句型来表示在两者中进行选择。
(3) 可在比较级前加上a little, much, even等词来表示程度。
原　级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
(4) 用“比较级＋ and ＋比较级”的结构来表示人或事物本身程度的改变。
4. 形容词最高级的常见句式
(1) 我们用“形容词性物主代词＋最高级”的结构来表示“某人或某事物最……”。
(2) 我们用“the ＋最高级＋比较范围”的结构来表示某一范围内，“某人或某事物最……”，介词of和among后面接表示范围的人或物， in后面接表示范围的名词或名词性短语。
(3) 我们可以用序数词修饰形容词最高级。
考点精练
1. (2020 抚顺、本溪、辽阳)— Can I keep the book a little ________？ I haven't finished reading it yet.
— Sorry. You have to return it on time.
A. shorter B. bigger
C. longer D. smaller
2. Yao Ming is one of ________ players in the world. He is my hero.
A. better B. the best
C. worse D. the worst
3. (无锡中考)— Guess what The university has accepted my application!
— Wow! That's ________ news I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate!
A. a worse B. the worst
C. a better D. the best
C
B
D
4. — How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy
— At first I didn't know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel ________.
A. more nervous B. less nervous
C. more serious D. less serious
5. (2020 盐城)Our country now has ________ high- speed rail network in the world.
A. long B. longer
C. longest D. the longest
6. — Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed
— If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ________！
A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst
B
D
B
7. (2020 株洲)There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the ________.
A. tall B. taller
C. tallest D. small
8. (2020 黄冈)— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
— How exciting！Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A. popular B. more popular　
C. most popular D. the most popular
C
D
My best friend (main task)
成长的道路上离不开亲密的朋友。请你根据以下要点，结合自己的想法，写一篇题为“The friend who has impressed me most”的文章。字数90字左右。
1.他有优良的品质
2.我很感谢他，因为曾经给我很多宝贵的建议。
3.我希望我们能友谊长存……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The friend who has impressed me most is my best friend, Tom. He impressed me with his diligence. He can plan everything carefully that he’s going to do. What’s more, what is different from others is that he is always creative in solving problems. I get on well with him.
The friend who has impressed me most
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am very grateful to him because he often helps me. My parents are so strict with me that I have a lot of pressure. But he told me that it was because our parents loved us very much that they were strict with us. Once I failed in the exam, my classmates laughed at me, and he said to me, “Don’t be discouraged, and don’t care about what others think of us, keep working hard and we will succeed someday.”
I am very proud that I have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever.
No road is long with good friends.
与良友为伴，路途不觉远 。
A Forever Friend
Thank You!