2022届高考英语 时文阅读 神舟十三号（5篇，含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语 时文阅读 神舟十三号（5篇，含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-30 11:14:56 | ||
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2022届高考英语 时文阅读 神舟十三号
题型 主要内容
01 阅读理解 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神州13载人飞船成功返回的历史意义以及在其速度、温度控制和着陆方面的技术性突破。
02 用单词的适当形式完成短文 这是一篇新闻报道。在绕地球运行6个月后，中国神舟十三号任务的三名成员于2022年4月16号安全返回地球，结束了中国最长的载人航天飞行。文章主要介绍了这次飞行的一些具体情况以及这次飞行对于中国和世界的影响。
03 短文改错 本文为一篇说明文。讲述了学生看完由神州13号机组人员做的演讲后的感触。
04 阅读理解 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。
05 短文填空 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国成功发射神舟十三号飞船的情况，介绍神舟十三号的三位航天员以及他们的任务。
01
China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16. The re-entry module (返回舱) carrying Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down safely at the designated Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts’ six-month space mission.
This return marks a major breakthrough for China’s efforts in space. Let’s look at some of the technical details of the mission.
Speed record
The mission set a new speed record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours, before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours, orbiting the Earth five times.
The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently, according to the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST).
This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it could quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude, Wang Ya’nan, editor-in-chief of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times.
“Having the ability to adopt such a fast return method indicates that China’s return technology for manned missions is very mature and reliable,” Wang added.
Temperature control
Another challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere. After the re-entry capsule enters the atmosphere, there is fierce friction with the air. The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.
To solve this problem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule. They also laid a layer of ablative material (烧蚀材料) that sublimated (升华) and fell off when the temperature reached a certain level, taking a lot of heat with it, according to People’s Daily Online.
Landing
Landing upright is the ideal way to land, ensuring astronauts have the softest landing, Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, told Science and Technology Daily.
1．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic of the passage.
B．To introduce Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
C．To inform readers of the astronauts’ six-month space mission.
D．To tell readers about the successful landing of the Shenzhou XIII.
2．How long did Shenzhou XIII revolving around the earth once spend？
A．About 2.2 hours. B．About 3 hours.
C．About 1.8 hours. D．About half an hour.
3．What are the requirements of simplifying the Shenzhou XIII mission
①to return more efficiently
②to control the spacecraft more precisely
③to calculate orbit more accurately
④to target the landing area quickly
⑤to adjust its altitude
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤
4．How did the ablative material take the heat
A．By designing a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII.
B．By making the surface temperature reach thousands of degrees.
C．By sublimating and falling off when the temperature reached a level.
D．By putting a layer of material on the surface on the spacecraft.
02
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After orbiting Earth for six months, the three members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission returned to Earth safely on April 16h, 2022, ____1____ (conclude) the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.
During their stay in the space station, the crew preformed two spacewalks and conducted a series of scientific experiments using a large robotic arm and other ____2____ (equip) to install and adjust devices. Meanwhile, it was the first time that a female Chinese astronaut ____3____ (perform) a space walk. Besides, the astronauts, with the ____4____ (assist) of the staff on the ground, delivered a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students. They showed viewers ____5____ they lived and worked inside the space station. The uniform called a “penguin jumpsuit”, ____6____ (special) designed to help the astronauts maintain their muscle strength, was introduced. The astronauts also demonstrated some experiments related to physical phenomena in the weightless environment, during ____7____ he compared the growth of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity.
The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons, ____8____ (intend) to popularize space science and spark enthusiasm in science among youngsters, marks the start of the Tiangong Class series. ____9____ its space station construction advancing, China will share its breakthroughs and strengthen cooperation with other countries to push space exploration _____10_____ (far) forward.
03
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Millions of students across China watched the live broadcast of the lecture giving by Shenzhou-13 crew members in last year. Amazing, they observed experiments related to human body movement or cell growth in the weightless environment. They were so excited to attend such wonderful live class in which they learned much about space than before. After they hear about the negative effects of the space environment on human body, they expressed their admiration for the astronaut. “They’re really great people, who has devoted themselves to the space exploration though facing high risks. There is no doubt whether their devotion deserves our respect.”
04
BEIJING- Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard China’s space station core module (舱), offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. In the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng, or Chinese zither. She played a segment of the popular Chinese folk song. “Jasmine Flower”.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. People usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.
The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission, kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to rotate around the mander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen. He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessing to athletes at the ongoing Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve success, gain friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.”
The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo. The Weibo account of Zhurong, China’s first rover on Mars, reposted the video, commenting, “The music was so beautiful, and it made me homesick, too.”
The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. Though far from home, the festive sentiments in space are the same. The China Manned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday, showing that the taikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper- cutting decorations. Wearing new clothes, the trio (三人小组) enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and posting spring couplets on walls During the Chinese New Year holiday, they were also spotted watching the Winter Olympics and doing workouts in orbit.
1．How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the text
A．By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself.
B．By watching a video coming from a TV gala.
C．By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene.
D．By logging on the Internet through computers.
2．What does the underlined word “rotate” mean according to the context
A．Access. B．Substitute. C．Circle. D．Launch.
3．What can we learn from the text
A．The video of the space performance became a great hit.
B．Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own.
C．The Beijing Winter Olympics had come to an end when the astronauts sent their regards.
D．Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls.
4．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower” is played on space station
B．Taikonauts send blessings to the, Beijing Winter Olympics athletes
C．Taikonauts keep Lantern Festival traditions alive on space station
D．China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space exploration
05
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft ____1____(successful) early on Saturday morning, carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months. It is expected to become the ____2____(long) space journey by Chinese astronauts, ___3___(double) the time of their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.
Wang Yaping is China’s second female astronaut to participate ____4____ a spaceflight. She will become the first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong space station and conduct a spacewalk. Zhai Zhigang, the mission commander(指挥官), is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done so when he____5____(be) a mission commander during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. Ye Guangfu is making his first journey to space.
The Shenzhou XIII crew is tasked with ____6____ wide range of missions, including performing two to three spacewalks ____7____(install) a small robotic arm onto a larger one, verifying key procedures and technologies such as the manual control of the robotic arms and the robotic arm-assisted movement of station modules, checking the performance and ____8____(capable) of devices inside the station, and testing support instruments for astronauts’ lives and work during long-term ____9____(flight). They will conduct scientific experiments and technology demonstrations in space medicine, microgravity physics ____10_____ other fields.
【答案】01
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C
02
1．concluding 2．equipment 3．had performed 4．assistance 5．how
6．specially 7．which 8．intended 9．With 10．further
03
1. giving→given 2. 删掉in
3. Amazing→Amazingly或者Amazed 4. or→and
5. such后加a 6. much→more或者much后加more
7. hear→heard 8. astronaut→astronauts
9. has→have 10. whether→that
04
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C
05
1．successfully 2．longest 3．doubling 4．in 5．was 6．a
7．to install 8．capability 9．flights 10．and
题型 主要内容
01 阅读理解 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神州13载人飞船成功返回的历史意义以及在其速度、温度控制和着陆方面的技术性突破。
02 用单词的适当形式完成短文 这是一篇新闻报道。在绕地球运行6个月后，中国神舟十三号任务的三名成员于2022年4月16号安全返回地球，结束了中国最长的载人航天飞行。文章主要介绍了这次飞行的一些具体情况以及这次飞行对于中国和世界的影响。
03 短文改错 本文为一篇说明文。讲述了学生看完由神州13号机组人员做的演讲后的感触。
04 阅读理解 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。
05 短文填空 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国成功发射神舟十三号飞船的情况，介绍神舟十三号的三位航天员以及他们的任务。
01
China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16. The re-entry module (返回舱) carrying Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down safely at the designated Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts’ six-month space mission.
This return marks a major breakthrough for China’s efforts in space. Let’s look at some of the technical details of the mission.
Speed record
The mission set a new speed record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours, before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours, orbiting the Earth five times.
The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently, according to the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST).
This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it could quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude, Wang Ya’nan, editor-in-chief of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times.
“Having the ability to adopt such a fast return method indicates that China’s return technology for manned missions is very mature and reliable,” Wang added.
Temperature control
Another challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere. After the re-entry capsule enters the atmosphere, there is fierce friction with the air. The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.
To solve this problem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule. They also laid a layer of ablative material (烧蚀材料) that sublimated (升华) and fell off when the temperature reached a certain level, taking a lot of heat with it, according to People’s Daily Online.
Landing
Landing upright is the ideal way to land, ensuring astronauts have the softest landing, Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, told Science and Technology Daily.
1．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic of the passage.
B．To introduce Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
C．To inform readers of the astronauts’ six-month space mission.
D．To tell readers about the successful landing of the Shenzhou XIII.
2．How long did Shenzhou XIII revolving around the earth once spend？
A．About 2.2 hours. B．About 3 hours.
C．About 1.8 hours. D．About half an hour.
3．What are the requirements of simplifying the Shenzhou XIII mission
①to return more efficiently
②to control the spacecraft more precisely
③to calculate orbit more accurately
④to target the landing area quickly
⑤to adjust its altitude
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤
4．How did the ablative material take the heat
A．By designing a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII.
B．By making the surface temperature reach thousands of degrees.
C．By sublimating and falling off when the temperature reached a level.
D．By putting a layer of material on the surface on the spacecraft.
02
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After orbiting Earth for six months, the three members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission returned to Earth safely on April 16h, 2022, ____1____ (conclude) the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.
During their stay in the space station, the crew preformed two spacewalks and conducted a series of scientific experiments using a large robotic arm and other ____2____ (equip) to install and adjust devices. Meanwhile, it was the first time that a female Chinese astronaut ____3____ (perform) a space walk. Besides, the astronauts, with the ____4____ (assist) of the staff on the ground, delivered a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students. They showed viewers ____5____ they lived and worked inside the space station. The uniform called a “penguin jumpsuit”, ____6____ (special) designed to help the astronauts maintain their muscle strength, was introduced. The astronauts also demonstrated some experiments related to physical phenomena in the weightless environment, during ____7____ he compared the growth of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity.
The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons, ____8____ (intend) to popularize space science and spark enthusiasm in science among youngsters, marks the start of the Tiangong Class series. ____9____ its space station construction advancing, China will share its breakthroughs and strengthen cooperation with other countries to push space exploration _____10_____ (far) forward.
03
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Millions of students across China watched the live broadcast of the lecture giving by Shenzhou-13 crew members in last year. Amazing, they observed experiments related to human body movement or cell growth in the weightless environment. They were so excited to attend such wonderful live class in which they learned much about space than before. After they hear about the negative effects of the space environment on human body, they expressed their admiration for the astronaut. “They’re really great people, who has devoted themselves to the space exploration though facing high risks. There is no doubt whether their devotion deserves our respect.”
04
BEIJING- Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard China’s space station core module (舱), offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. In the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng, or Chinese zither. She played a segment of the popular Chinese folk song. “Jasmine Flower”.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. People usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.
The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission, kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to rotate around the mander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen. He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessing to athletes at the ongoing Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve success, gain friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.”
The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo. The Weibo account of Zhurong, China’s first rover on Mars, reposted the video, commenting, “The music was so beautiful, and it made me homesick, too.”
The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. Though far from home, the festive sentiments in space are the same. The China Manned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday, showing that the taikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper- cutting decorations. Wearing new clothes, the trio (三人小组) enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and posting spring couplets on walls During the Chinese New Year holiday, they were also spotted watching the Winter Olympics and doing workouts in orbit.
1．How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the text
A．By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself.
B．By watching a video coming from a TV gala.
C．By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene.
D．By logging on the Internet through computers.
2．What does the underlined word “rotate” mean according to the context
A．Access. B．Substitute. C．Circle. D．Launch.
3．What can we learn from the text
A．The video of the space performance became a great hit.
B．Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own.
C．The Beijing Winter Olympics had come to an end when the astronauts sent their regards.
D．Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls.
4．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower” is played on space station
B．Taikonauts send blessings to the, Beijing Winter Olympics athletes
C．Taikonauts keep Lantern Festival traditions alive on space station
D．China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space exploration
05
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft ____1____(successful) early on Saturday morning, carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months. It is expected to become the ____2____(long) space journey by Chinese astronauts, ___3___(double) the time of their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.
Wang Yaping is China’s second female astronaut to participate ____4____ a spaceflight. She will become the first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong space station and conduct a spacewalk. Zhai Zhigang, the mission commander(指挥官), is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done so when he____5____(be) a mission commander during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008. Ye Guangfu is making his first journey to space.
The Shenzhou XIII crew is tasked with ____6____ wide range of missions, including performing two to three spacewalks ____7____(install) a small robotic arm onto a larger one, verifying key procedures and technologies such as the manual control of the robotic arms and the robotic arm-assisted movement of station modules, checking the performance and ____8____(capable) of devices inside the station, and testing support instruments for astronauts’ lives and work during long-term ____9____(flight). They will conduct scientific experiments and technology demonstrations in space medicine, microgravity physics ____10_____ other fields.
【答案】01
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C
02
1．concluding 2．equipment 3．had performed 4．assistance 5．how
6．specially 7．which 8．intended 9．With 10．further
03
1. giving→given 2. 删掉in
3. Amazing→Amazingly或者Amazed 4. or→and
5. such后加a 6. much→more或者much后加more
7. hear→heard 8. astronaut→astronauts
9. has→have 10. whether→that
04
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C
05
1．successfully 2．longest 3．doubling 4．in 5．was 6．a
7．to install 8．capability 9．flights 10．and