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人教版英语学科第十一单元第四课时教学设计
课题 Unit11 How was your school trip 单元 第十一单元 学科 英语 年级 七年级
学习目标与核心素养 一、教学目标： Learning objectives1. To read Helen’s and Jim’s diary entries.2. To learn to write a diary entry for your own school trip using the past simple tense.
重点 教学重点： 一般过去时态
难点 教学难点： 一般过去时态
教学过程
Step 1 New words and Warming up1. New words2. Warming upHow was your last school trip Step 2 Work on 2aDo the following words describe good things or bad things Put a √ for good and an× for bad. Leave a blank if they can mean both.___ interesting ___ difficult ___ lovely ___ slow ___ exciting ___ boring ___ cool ___ hot ___ lucky ___ large ___ expensive ___ terrible ___ delicious ___ great ___ cheap ___ fastStep 3 Reading 1. Read Helen’s and Jim’s diary entries and answer the questions in 2b1) Did Helen and Jim go on the same trip 2) How do they feel about the trip 2. Read again and fill in the blanks.3. Read the diaries again and complete the chart in 2c. How do Helen and Jim describe these things Helen Jim the trip the train the museum the gift shop and gifts 4 Check the answers. Ask Ss to pay attention to the past tense verbs.5 Discussion: Why did Helen and Jim have different opinions about the same trip Step 4 Reading1. Work on 3a. Look at the pictures of Bob’s school trip and answer the questions. Where did Bob go How did he go there What did he see What did he do there 2. Look at the pictures of Bob’s school plete his diary entry.June 23rdYesterday my school visited the zoo. It was really _________. We went there by bus. At the zoo, I saw a lot of _______ and I took some photos. My classmates and I also went to the ________ and bought some _____. It was a great day.3. Read the diary of 3b and tell how Linda's trip was. 4. Work on 3b. Linda is Bob’s plete her diary entry.June 23rdMy school went to the zoo yesterday. The trip was _______.At the zoo, I _______________ but I didn’t like them. I also went to __________ with my classmates, but I didn’t buy anything because ___________________.
It was a boring day.Step 5 Writing 3c Now write a diary entry for your own school trip. Explain if you liked it or didn’t like it and why. Tips:1) What was the date 2) Where did you go 3) How was the trip 4) How did you go there 5) What did you see / What did you do 6) Did you like it Yesterday we went on a school trip to a bicycle museum. My friend Bill liked it a lot. He really liked looking at the old bikes. But I did not enjoy the museum very much. I am not really interested in bicycles. I like computers more. Also, there were too many people at the museum, and they were very noisy. The museum restaurant was expensive, too. I hope we can go to a computer museum next year.Step 6 Language points 1. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach oneself 自学 2. All in all, it was an exciting day.all in all 总的说来; 总之; 整体上说用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳。如:总的说来, 我认为你干得很好。All in all, I think you did a good job.exciting adj. 意为“令人兴奋的, 使人激动的” , 通常主语是物/事件。excited adj. 意为“兴奋的; 激动的” , 通常主语是人。如:e.g. Are you _______ about going to Beijing He told us an ________ story yesterday. 3. I’m not interested in that.be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，主语通常为人，其后可接名词、代词或动词 ing形式等。如：My brother is interested in basketball. 我弟弟对篮球感兴趣。She was interested in running last year. 去年她对跑步感兴趣。 【链接】excited & excitingexciting令人激动的；使人兴奋的。如：an exciting story激动人心的故事excited感到兴奋的，常用于短语be excited about / by / at sth.中，表示“ 对某事(物)感到兴奋或激动”。【语境应用】完成句子1) 这是一个有趣的问题。This is _________________________.2) 他的课很有趣。His classes _________________________.3) Bob对打篮球感兴趣。Bob _________________________ basketball.4) 孩子们对寒假兴奋不已。The children _________________________ the winter vacation.4. … it was difficult to take photos.It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做….. 怎么样 如：对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。 It is easy for me to go to school by bike.5. I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。 not at all/not… at all “完全不；根本不” 如：我一点都不喜欢(吃)苹果。
I ______ like apples at all. 他完全不擅长踢足球。 He’s ________ good at football.6. 辨析anything & everything二者均为不定代词，但意义不同。◆anything 任何东西；任何事物，常用在疑问句或否定句中，代替something，也可用在肯定句中。注意：在表示请求、建议和征求意见的疑问句中常用something, 不用anything。◆everything 所有事物；一切，可用在疑问句、肯定句和否定句中。【拓展】①当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。②形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。【语境应用】完成句子1) 这里一切都好。_______ _______ fine here.2) Lucy今天早上吃什么东西了吗？Did Lucy _______ _______ this morning 3) 这本书里没有什么重要的东西。There isn't _______ _______ in this book.4) 我可以为你做任何事。I can _______ _______ for you.5) 你想喝点什么吗？Would you like _______ _______ _______ Step 3 Self Check 1. Write more verbs and their past forms in each group.2. Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs.have do swim go be see feed 1) A: I went to the countryside this summer. B: Really How ____ the trip A: It ___ great! B: What ___ you __ there A: I ___ the chickens and _____ in a river.2) A: ___ you ____ a nice weekend B: Yes, I did. A: ____ you ___ anywhere B: Yes, I _____ to the mountains. The air ____ so clean and I ___ a lot of flowers.
课堂小结 Summary1．重点单词：lovely, expensive, exciting, cheap, slow, fast, robot, guide, gift, everything, interested, dark, hear2．重点短语：all in all, an exciting day, be interested in，not … at all 3．重点句式：Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.Everything was about robots and I am not interested in that.There were also too many people and I couldn't see or hear the guide.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.I didn't like the trip at all.
板书 all in all, an exciting day, be interested in，not … at all
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Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section B(2a-Self Check)练习
【基础部分】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. There is a large (博物馆)in Beijing.
2. The (油画) looks very beautiful. I like it.
3. Yesterday I visited a (消防站).
4. Would you like to (去钓鱼)with me
5. Tom (去公园)with me last Sunday.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
6. —安娜的学校旅行怎么样
—好极了。
— Anna’s school trip
—It was .
7. 去年暑假他们去登山了。
They last summer vacation.
8. 在假期你做什么了
What you on your vacation
9. 我一点也不喜欢这次郊游。
I like this trip .
10. 听起来你过得很愉快。
you have a good time.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
11. How was your last school trip (同义句转换)
was your last school trip
12. I went shopping yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
you shopping yesterday
13. My mother cleaned the room last week.(改为否定句)
My mother the room last week.
14. They watched a movie last night.(对画线部分提问)
they last night
15. My vacation was terrible.(对画线部分提问)
your vacation
【综合部分】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．My father bought an ________(昂贵的) car.
2．Linda wants to be a ________(导游) when she grows up.
3．The room is so ________(黑暗的)．Please turn on(打开) the light.
4．My brother runs very ________(快的) and he is good at running.
5．Did you get any ________(礼物) on your last birthday
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．We took an ________(excited) vacation.
7．Sally has a ________(love) pet dog.
8．Are you ________(interesting) in drawing pictures
9．It is very difficult for her ________(climb) up the mountain.
10．I hope everything ________(be) free in the future(在将来)．
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
11. It's such an ________film that all the students are ________ in it.
A．interesting；interested B．interesting；interesting
C．interested；interested D．interested；interesting
12. It's so boring ________homework all day long.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
13. ________，I think you did a great job.
A．At all B．Not at all C．All in all D．All that
14. Sam opened the door and ________a lovely dog outside.
A．finds B．will find C．finding D．found
15. (永州中考)Listen！I hear someone ________in the classroom.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．他们沿途看见了许多农场和村庄。
They saw many ________ and villages ________ the way.
17．总之，我们度过了一个令人兴奋的周末。
________ ________ ________，we spent an ________ weekend.
18．博物馆里有太多的人，因此很难拍照。
There were ________ ________ people in the museum，so it was very difficult ________ ________ photos.
19．我弟弟对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣。
My little brother is very ________ ________ ________ computer games.
20．迈克根本不喜欢骑马。
Mike doesn't like ________ a horse ________ ________.
参考答案：
【基础部分】
Ⅰ. 1. museum 2. painting 3. fire station 4. go fishing 5. went to the park
Ⅱ. 6. How was, great 7. climbed the mountain
8. did, do 9. didn’t, at all 10. Sounds like
Ⅲ.11. What, like 12. Did, go 13. didn’t clean 14. What did, do 15. How was
【综合分部】
Ⅰ.1. expensive 2. guide 3. dark 4. fast 5. gifts
Ⅱ.6. exciting 7. lovely 8.interested 9. to climb 10. will be
Ⅲ.11－15 ACCDB
Ⅳ.16. farms；along 17. All in all；exciting 18. too many；to take
19. interested in playing 20. riding；at all
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Unit 11 How was your school trip
Period(Four) Section B(2a-selfcheck)
版本:人教版七年级下册
Objectives
To read Helen’s and Jim’s diary entries.
To learn to write a diary entry for your own school trip using the past simple tense.
Word review
使人兴奋的；令人激动的 adj.
可爱的 adj.
昂贵的 adj.
廉价的；便宜的 adj.
缓慢的；迟缓的 adj.
exciting
lovely
expensive
cheap
slow
快地（的） adv. & adj.
机器人 n.
导游；向导 n.
礼物；赠品 n.
总的说来
所有事物；一切 pron.
fast
robot
guide
gift
all in all
everything
感兴趣的 adj.
对……感兴趣
黑暗的；昏暗的 adj.
听到；听见 v.
interested
be interested in
dark
hear (heard)
Look at the pictures and talk
—I +v-ed(went to …)/ —It/That sounds…
—I went to a beach.
—It sounds _______.
Lead-in
great
—I went mountain
climbing.
—That sounds _____.
cool
—I went to a farm.
—That sounds ___________.
interesting
—I did my homework.
—That sounds _______.
boring
—I took a trip to a history museum.
—That sounds ___________.
amazing
Do the following words describe good things or bad things Put a√ for good and an ×for bad. Leave a blank if they can mean both.
2a
____ interesting ____ difficult ____ lovely ____ slow
____ exciting ____ boring ____ cool ____ hot
____ lucky ____ large ____ expensive ____ terrible
____ delicious ____ great ____ cheap ____ fast
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
×
2b
Read Helen’s and Jim’s diary entries and answer the questions.
Did Helen and Jim go on the same trip
2. How do they feel about the trip
Yes, Helen and Jim went on the same trip.
Helen thought the trip was great, but Jim didn’t like the trip at all.
June 15th
Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool!
go on a trip
去旅行
沿途
下棋
Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day.
n. 导游；向导
v. 指引；带领
疑问词+动词不定式结构
总的来说；总之；整体上说
adj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的
June 15th
I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
含有宾语从句的主从复合句
be interested in
对……感兴趣
The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn’t like the trip at all.
照相
太多
not...at all
一点也不
Complete the chart. How do Helen and Jim describe these things
Helen Jim
the trip
the train
the museum
the gift shop and gifts
exciting
lovely, not expensive
really interesting
fast
terrible
slow
big, boring, dark,
too many people
so expensive
2c
Language points
1. Today I went on a school trip.
go on a trip 意为“去旅行”，相当于have a trip。
go on a trip to… 意为“到……去旅行”。
例句：上周我们进行了一次学校旅行。
We went on a school trip last week.
拓展：go on a/an+名词，表示 “进行……活动”。
go on a hike 去远足
go on a visit 去参观
go on vacation 去度假
go on a picnic 去野餐
2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model
robot.
guide名词，意为“导游；向导”，为可数名词。
guide作动词时，意为“指引；给某人领路”。
串记：这位导游将指引游客去宾馆。
The guide will guide the visitors to a hotel.
how to make：特殊疑问词+不定式，意为“怎么……”，在句中作宾语。类似动词还有tell, show, teach, know等。
我不知道下一步做什么。
I don’t know ____________ next.
我不知道怎样拼写这个单词。
I don’t know ____________ the word.
what to do
how to spell
特殊疑问词+不定式结构可改写成由该疑问词引导的宾语从句，改写时在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），将不定式改成“should+动词原形”作谓语。
You have to consider what to do next. =You have to consider what you should do next.
3. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
taught 是动词 teach 的过去式，意为“教”，后面常接双宾语，即：teach sb. sth. ＝ teach sth. to sb.
例句：他教学生英语。
He teaches English to the students.
＝He teaches students English.
教某人做某事
4. All in all, it was an exciting day.
① all in all 总的来说；总之；整体上说
常用于句首，用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳。
例句：总的来说，你表现不错。
All in all, you do well.
含义 句子位置/适用句型
all in all
in all
at all
all in all, in all 与 at all
总的来说
总共，合计
根本
常用于句首
句首或句末
常用于否定句中
not (…) at all 根本不
辨析： exciting 与 excited
exciting
excited
令人兴奋的；
令人激动的。
修饰物；作
定语或表语。
感到兴奋的；
感到激动的。修饰人；作表语。
我看了一场令人兴奋的足球赛。
I watched an exciting football game.
听到这个好消息，我们都很兴奋。We were all excited after hearing the great news.
5. I think today’s school trip was terrible.
本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句为一般现在时态，宾语从句根据具体情况选用所需时态。宾语从句要保持陈述语序。
例句：我认为数学很难。
I think math is hard.
6. I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.
hear动词，意为“听到；听见”。
① hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了某事或经常
做某事”，强调听见整个事情、行为的全过程。
我经常听见她弹钢琴。
I often hear her play the piano.
② hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”，
强调听见的动作正在进行。
我听见他们正在教室里唱歌。
I heard them singing in the classroom.
7. I didn’t like the trip at all.
not at all意为“根本不……，完全不”，at all 放在句尾用于加强否定语气。
她根本不喜欢它。
She doesn’t like it at all.
拓展not at all单独使用时的用法：
① 可作为当别人表示感谢的应答语，意为“不
客气；不用谢”。
— Thank you very much.
— Not at all.
② 可作为别人称赞或带感谢性质的客套语，意
为“别客气”。
— It’s very kind of you.
— Not at all.
③ 可作为别人致歉时的应答语，意为“没关系”。
— I’m sorry, I’m late again.
— Not at all.
Look at the pictures of Bob’s school trip and answer the questions.
1. Where did Bob go
2. How did he go there
3. What did he see
4. What did he do there
He went to a zoo.
He took a bus to go there.
He saw many animals.
He took some photos and bought some gifts.
3a
Look at the pictures of Bob’s school plete his diary entry.
June 23rd
Yesterday my school visited the zoo. It was really __________. We went there by bus. At the zoo, I saw a lot of _______ and I took some photos. My classmates and I also went to the ________ and bought some _____. It was a great day.
interesting
animals
gift shop
gifts
Linda is Bob’s plete her diary entry.
3b
June 23rd
My school went to the zoo yesterday. The trip was __________. At the zoo, I ___________________ but I didn’t like them. I also went to _____________ with my classmates, but I didn’t buy anything because _______________________. It was a boring day.
boring
saw many animals
the gift shop
they were so expensive
Now write a diary entry for your own school trip. Explain if you liked it or didn’t like it and why.
3c
Writing
本单元的话题是“学校组织的游览活动”,要求同学们围绕此话题描述过去的事件,如记述过去的一次旅行、野营或故事等,时态常用―般过去时。
话题概述
You may include the following questions in your diary:
1) What was the date （时间）
2) Where did you go （地点）
3) How was the trip （对这次旅游的感受）
4) How did you go there （乘坐哪种交通工具）
5) What did you see / What did you do （看到/做了…）
6) Did you like it （你是否喜欢这次出游）
思路点拨
Frame and content(结构与内容)
Good language(语言)
Correct grammar(语法)
Handwriting(书写)
The tips for writing a good article:
典题回放
假如你叫David, 请根据表格中所给的信息用英语写一则旅行日记。
Date July 5th, Thursday
Weather hot, cloudy
Place the Great Wall, the Palace Museum
Food chicken, fried fish
Feeling tired, happy
要求:1.语句通顺、逻辑连贯、语法正确;
2.包含所给信息提示,并可适当发挥;
3.不少于60词。(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
本文是一篇旅行日记，时态为一般过去时，写作时可按照表格中提示内容的先后，逐步介绍日期、天气、旅行地点、食物和感受等。
谋篇布局
引入话题
We went to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
具体活动
表达感受
We had chicken…
We had a great time…
We were tired but happy.
积句成篇
go on a school trip 参加学校旅行
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
ride a horse 骑马
feed chickens 喂鸡
pick apples 摘苹果
learn about 了解
描写与学校旅行相关的短语和句子
短语储备
in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
be interested in 对……感兴趣
visit a museum/fire station 参观博物馆/消防站
quite a lot (of) 许多
show sb. around... 带领某人参观……
all in all 总的来说
开头句：
I went on a school trip with...
我和……进行了一次学校旅行。
We had a school trip...
我们……进行了一次学校旅行。
Last Sunday, I visited the... with ...
上周日,我和……参观了……
句型荟萃
中间句：
It was sunny/ rainy/ cloudy/ windy...
天气晴朗/下雨/多云/多风……
... took us to visit the ...
……带我们去参观了……
We went to... by...
我们乘坐……去了……
I took quite a lot of photos.
我拍了很多照片。
We had fun/had a great time...
我们……玩得很开心。
It was so much fun.那真是挺好玩的。
We learned a lot about...
我们了解了很多关于……(的知识)。
结尾句：
All in all, I loved this trip very much.
总之,我非常喜欢这次旅行。
All in all, it was an exciting/interesting trip.
总的来说,这是一次令人兴奋的/有趣的旅行。
I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
We were tired but happy.我们很累，但很开心。
Thursday, July 5th
It was hot and cloudy. We went to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They are very great. There were many visitors there. We had chicken and fried fish for dinner in a restaurant. The food there was very delicious. We liked it very much. We had a great time. It was an excellent trip. We were tired but happy.
范文欣赏
开门见山
具体活动
表达感受
Self Check
1 Write more verbs and their past forms in each group.
climb climbed arrive arrived study studied stop stopped get got
A: I went to the countryside this summer.
B: Really How _____ the trip
A: It ______ great!
B: What ______ you _____ there
A: I _______ the chickens and _______ in a river.
was
was
did
do
fed
swam
2 Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
have do swim go
be see feed
2. A: _______ you _______ a nice weekend
B: Yes, I did.
A: ______ you ______ anywhere
B: Yes, I ________ to the mountains. The air _______ so clean, and I ______ a lot of flowers.
Did
have
Did
go
went
was
saw
2 Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
have do swim go
be see feed
Language points
1. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach oneself 自学
2. I learned a lot about robots.
learn a lot about 学到/了解很多关于……的知识，后可接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式等。
e.g. He learned a lot about wild animals.
Mike learned a lot about fishing
when he was young.
【拓展】
learn about了解；知道；熟悉，=know about
e.g. How did you learn/know about the
meeting
3. All in all, it was an exciting day.
all in all 总的说来; 总之; 整体上说
对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳。
e.g. 总的说来, 我认为你干得很好。(翻译)
All in all, I think you did a good job.
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的, 使人激动的, 通主语是物/事件。
excited adj. 兴奋的; 激动的, 主语是人。
e.g. Are you _______ about going to Beijing
He told us an ________ story yesterday.
excited
exciting
4. Everything was about robots…
anything & everything
anything任何东西；任何事物，常在疑问句或否定句中，代替something，或在肯定句中。表示请求、建议和征求意见的疑问句中常用something, 不用anything。
everything所有事物；一切，用在疑问句、肯定句和否定句中。
【拓展】
①不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
②形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词置后。
Summary
与农场有关的单词和短语。
奶牛 cow 马 horse
鸡 chicken 农场主 farmer
农场 farm 给奶牛挤奶 milk a cow
骑马 ride a horse 喂鸡 feed chickens
种植水稻 grow rice
摘苹果 pick apples
不定代词
某事; 某物 something
任何事; 任何物 anything
所有事物; 一切 everything
没有什么 nothing
其他短语
在乡下 in the countryside
消防站 fire station
总的说来 all in all
对……感兴趣 be interested in
一、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．Cindy _________ (study) for a math test yesterday.
2．I just ate some ice cream and it _____ (be) delicious.
3．—Did you buy anything there
—Yes, I ________ (buy) a pencil box for my brother.
4．We ______ (have) a good time in Beijing last summer.
5．John _____ (go) to the countryside last Sunday.
6． Jack always ________ (get) up early in the morning.
7． My brother is _________ (run) outside at the moment.
studied
was
bought
had
went
gets
running
Exercise
8. The child _______ (see) his old friend on the way home yesterday.
9. ______ he ______ (go) fishing last weekend
10. They are __________ (arrive) in Canada in two days.
11. —Where ______ (be) you last year
—I ______ (be) in Beijing, but now I ______ (be) in Shanghai.
12. Mike usually _______ (walk) to his aunt’s home, but tomorrow
he is _________ (take) a bus there.
arriving
was
were
am
walks
taking
saw
Did go
Homework
1. Finish the writing task.
2. Remember the words and expressions in this unit.
3. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
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