2022届高考英语二轮复习：被动语态课件（62张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：被动语态课件（62张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-30 12:33:35 | ||
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(共62张PPT)
1.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
2.The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.
1.We water the flowers once a week.
2.The flowers are watered by us once a week.
被动语态
结构：______________
be + done
1、一般现在时：
2、一般过去时：
3、一般将来时：
4、过去将来时：
5、现在进行时：
6、过去进行时：
7、现在完成时：
8、过去完成时：
do/does
did
will + do
would + do
am / is / are + doing
was /were + doing
have / has + done
had + done
常见的八种时态
三、各种时态的被动语态分析和总结
1. The street is cleaned by the dustmen every morning.
2. This book was written in 1969.
3. Some trees will be planted in the park tomorrow.
4. He told me that a power station would be built near their village the next year.
5. A new bridge is being built over the river now.
6. The roads were being widened last week.
7. All the letters have been posted.
8. She had said that the bridge there had been washed away by the flood.
三、分析和总结
1. The street is cleaned by the dustmen every morning.
2. This book was written in 1969.
3. Some pine trees will be planted in the park tomorrow.
4. He told me that a power station would be built near their village the next year.
5. A new bridge is being built over the river now.
一般过去时:was / were + done
一般现在时:am / is / are + done
一般将来时:will be + done
过去将来时:would be + done
现在进行时:am / is / are being + done
6. The roads were being widened last week.
7. All the letters have been posted.
8. She had said that the bridge had been washed away by the flood.
现在完成时:have / has been + done
过去进行时:was /were being + done
过去完成时: had been + done
9.The baby must be looked after well.
含有情态动词:must/can/may…+be done
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在进行时
过去进行时
动词时态和语态的结构
am/is/are done
was/were done
will be done
would be done
have/has been done
had been done
am/is/are being done
was/ were being done
do/does
did
will do
would do
have/has done
had done
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
含有情态动词的被动
must/can/may…+be done
3.The soup smells good but tastes terrible.
1.This kind of book sells well.
2.The shop opens at 6 am every day.
主动表被动 P218 考点十二
2.
3.
1.
Your idea _________(sound) reasonable.
This pen________ (write)quite smoothly.
The machine _________ (run) well.
sounds
writes
runs
1. The artist was sure he would____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.（2020课标全国Ⅲ）
2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）
3. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)
4. Sarah ___________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. （2017课标全国Ⅲ）
5. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. (2018课标全国Ⅰ)
be chosen
were invited
are removed
was told
recommended
改错
1. The contest was holding in our school gym from
Oct.7th to Oct.10th.
2. A maths problem was discussed when I entered the classroom.
3.Just then, a car stopped on the right side, and the
driver was offered to help push our car to the roadside.
4. The plan should put into practice as soon as possible.
5.The traffic accident was happened yesterday.
held
be
being
The Cathedral(大教堂) __________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. However, it _________________(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire. The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now the people all over the world
______________ (pay) attention to this event.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
are paying
语篇填空
把下列句子译成英语用上被动语态
今晚将在会议厅举行晚会。
许多老师都被邀请唱歌了。
除此之外，晚会上将有一个短剧上演。put on
我确信这个晚会将会非常有趣。
A party will be held in the meeting hall tonight. Many teachers were invited to sing songs. Besides, a short play will be put on. I am sure the party will be very interesting.
总结
1.常见的八种时态的被动语态及其结构
2.主动表被动
Homework
优化设计P219-220
1.These exercises must be finished in class.
2.The patient should be sent to hospital at once.
3.Many buildings have been built in my hometown in the past two years.
4.A chemistry lab is being built in our school.
5.Was the book written by Lu Xun
6.When were those bikes made
7.All the questions on the exam paper must be answered.
Describe the event using some sentences where passive voice is
used.
这个大教堂每年被数百万的游客参观。然而，它最近因为
一场大火损坏严重。这场火没有被及时扑灭。它将至少花费几十年
的时间才能被恢复。这件事现在正在被全世界的人们关注。
The Cathedral __________ (visit) by millions of tourists
every year. However, it _________________
(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire.
The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now this event ______________(pay)
attention to by the people all over the world.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
is being paid
三、分析和总结
1. The street is cleaned by the dustmen every morning.
2. This book was written in 1969.
3. Some pine trees will be planted in the park tomorrow.
4. He told me that a power station would be built near their village the next year.
5. A new bridge is being built over the river now.
一般过去时:was / were + done
一般现在时:am / is / are + done
一般将来时:will be + done
过去将来时:would be + done
现在进行时:am / is / are being + done
which
to
the one
改错
1. The contest was holding in our school gym from
Oct.7th to Oct.10th.
2. Since she teaches us last term, she has been
encouraging me to overcome fear and speak out in class.
3.Just then, a car stopped on the right side, and the
driver was offered to help push our car to the roadside.
taught
Describe the event using some sentences where passive voice is
used.
这个大教堂每年被数百万的游客参观。然而，它最近因为
一场大火损坏严重。这场火没有被及时扑灭。它将至少花费几十年
的时间才能被恢复。这件事现在正在被全世界的人们关注。
The Cathedral __________ (visit) by millions of tourists
every year. However, it _________________
(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire.
The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now this event ______________(pay)
attention to by the people all over the world.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
is being paid
单句语法填空
1. The artist was sure he would____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.（2020课标全国Ⅲ）
2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）
3. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)
4. Sarah ___________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. （2017课标全国Ⅲ）
be chosen
were invited
are removed
was told
把下列句子译成英语用上被动语态
1.这些练习必须在课内做。
2.病人应该立刻送医院。
3.两年来我家乡已经建了许多大楼。
4.我们学校正在建一个化学实验室。
5.这本书是鲁迅写的吗？
6.哪些自行车是什么时候造的？
7.试卷上的问题都必须回答。
The Cathedral(大教堂) __________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. However, it _________________(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire. The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now the people all over the world
______________ (pay) attention to this event.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
are paying
语篇填空
The soup_______(smell) good but _______ (taste) terrible.
Your idea _________ reasonable.
smells
tastes
主动表被动：
1.表示主语状态特征的连系动词：look, feel, smell, taste, sound, prove, appear等。
sounds
The Cathedral(大教堂) __________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. However, it _________________(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire. The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now the people all over the world
______________ (pay) attention to this event.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
are paying
语篇填空
Your idea _________(sound) reasonable.
This pen________ (write)quite smoothly.
The machine _________ (run) well.
runs
writes
sounds
The soup_______(smell) good but _______ (taste) terrible.
smells
tastes
1.表示主语状态特征的连系动词：look, feel, smell, taste, sound, prove, appear等。
This kind of book _______(sell) well.
sells
2.表示主语特征或属性的动词。常见的这类动词有 read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, shut等
The shop __________(open) at 6 am every day.
opens
3.表示开始，结束，运动的动词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, run等
主动表被动 P218 考点十二
1.The soup_______(smell) good but _______ (taste) terrible.
smells
tastes
This kind of book _______(sell) well.
sells
The shop __________(open) at 6 am every day.
opens
主动表被动 P218 考点十二
The Cathedral(大教堂) __________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. However, it _________________(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire. The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now this event ______________(pay)
attention to by the people all over the world.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
is being paid
语篇填空
Read a passage about the May Day and find the sentences with passive voice.
The May Day is also called the International Workers' Day. It
is celebrated in nearly eighty countries in the world every year. It was begun in 1890 in Paris. At first it was founded to respect the
workers' hard work. It has been celebrated in other countries since then. On that day, some outstanding workers in every field will be awarded. In the following May Day, the holiday
will be extended to four days in our country.
思考：
1. 什么是被动语态？
2. 被动语态的构成？
3. 什么情况下使用被动语态？
This pen________ quite smoothly.
This kind of book _______(sell) well.
sells
2.表示主语特征或属性的动词。常见的这类动词有 read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, shut等
writes
实战应用：
Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you the plans for our school. A lot of work ___ (do) in the past few years. The library ____ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab ___ (build) this year. But we donot have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades ____ (collect) money. A party ____ (plan) for the end of this term. The money which is collected _____ (spend) on new equipment. At present, plans ____ (make) for a party at the end of the summer term.
The gardens of the school ___ (improve) this year. New trees ___ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school _____ (paint) during the holidays. In fact, she will be more beautiful and good for us to study.
has been done
has been completed
is being built
are collecting
is being planned
will be spent
are being made
are being improved
are being planted
is going to be painted
3.不及物动词和某些短语。happen,last,begin,stop,open,take place,
break out,come about,belong to, run out 等.
(1)World war Ⅱ broke out in 1937.
(2)The shop opens at 6 am every day.
4.在need ,want,require,deserve等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，也可用不定式的被动形式。
The matter wants looking into.
The matter wants to be looked into.
1. Amy, as well as her brother, __________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(2019天津)
2. Since 2011, the country _____________ (grow) more corn than rice.(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
3.The build-up was exciting as everywhere _____________ (decorate) with red.(2019江西)
4.More expressways ____________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
5. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _______________(reach) so far by the two sides.
6. They made up their minds that they _____________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
was give
has grown
was decorated
will be built
has been reached
would buy
Ⅲ.语篇填空
My name is Robert Arthur.I work as a pilot for a major commercial airline.I 1.______ (work) as a pilot for over 30 years.After college I went into the US Air Force,where I 2. (serve) for ten years.After I left the Air Force, I 3._____________(get) a job with a major commercial airline and have been flying commercially ever since.Lately I have been thinking about retirement because pilots have to 4.___________ (retire) at the age of 60. People have often asked me how I 5. (become) interested in flying.Like most pilots,my interest in aviation(航空) 6. _____ (go) back
to my childhood,when I 7. (watch) birds and airplanes fly through the sky.
My job 8. (take) me away from my home and my family much of the time.I’ve lived in many locations.For the past few years,however,I have been living in Pittsburgh.To be a pilot,I have had to make many sacrifices.But there is nothing else I’d rather 9. (do).For me, flying 10. (present) an understanding of how one fits in with the rest of the world.
1、一般现在时：
The street is cleaned by the dustmen every morning.
The street
is cleaned
by the dustmen
every morning.
The street is cleaned every morning.
am / is / are + 过去分词
一、被动语态的构成：______________
二、各种时态的被动语态：
(一) 常见的八种时态
1、一般现在时：
2、一般过去时：
3、一般将来时：
4、过去将来时：
5、现在进行时：
6、过去进行时：
7、现在完成时：
8、过去完成时：
do/does
be + done
did
will + do
would + do
am / is / are + doing
was /were + doing
have / has + done
had + done
My bike needs _________(repair).
The book is worth _________ (read).
repairing
reading
The wall ________(want) painting.
The film is worth __________ (see)
wants
seeing
4.need /want /require /deserve /be worth +doing
动词的语态:
______语态;______语态
We water the flowers once a week.
They caught the thief stealing a bike.
The flowers are watered once a week.
The thief was caught stealing a bike.
主动
被动
主动
主动
被动
被动
2、一般过去时：
We hid the ball behind the door last night.
The ball _________ behind the door by us last night.
was / were + 过去分词
3、一般将来时：
They will plant some pine trees in the park.
Some pine trees ________________ in the park.
will be + 过去分词
4、现在进行时：
The workers are building a new bridge over the river.
A new bridge ________________ over the river.
am / is / are + being + 过去分词
5、过去进行时：
The doctors were operating on him when I arrived.
He _______________________ when I arrived.
was / were + being + 过去分词
was hidden
will be planted
is being built
was being operated on
2、一般过去时：
We hid the ball behind the door last night.
The ball _________ behind the door by us last night.
was / were + 过去分词
3、一般将来时：
They will plant some pine trees in the park.
Some pine trees ________________ in the park.
will be + 过去分词
4、现在进行时：
The workers are building a new bridge over the river.
A new bridge ________________ over the river.
am / is / are + being + 过去分词
5、过去进行时：
The doctors were operating on him when I arrived.
He _______________________ when I arrived.
was / were + being + 过去分词
was hidden
will be planted
is being built
was being operated on
6、现在完成时：
He has posted all the letters.
All the letters________________.
have / has + been + 过去分词
1、双宾语：一个变主语，另一个不动(间宾前加介词)
My friend bought me two English books.
I ____________ two English books.
Two English books ____________ for me.
2、主动句中省去的 to，被动句中要写出来
The boss made the workers ______ 14 hours a day.
The workers were made ________ 14 hours a day.
７、情态动词：
You must return the book tomorrow.
The book ________________ tomorrow.
must / can / may + be + 过去分词
have been posted
must be returned
was bought
were bought
work
to work
练习：变被动语态
1. She asked me to come a little later.
I was asked to come a little later.
2. We built this house in 2004.
This house was built in 2004.
3. He showed me the way to the station.
I was shown the way to the station.
4. You must do it right now.
It must be done right now.
5. They are building a new library near our home.
A new library is being built near our home.
6. They have given us a very difficult job.
We have been given a very difficult job.
7. He will show us a few good films.
We will be shown a few good films.
8. A large number of people can speak English in the world now.
English can be spoken by a large number of people in the world now.
9. We must put the computer here.
The computer must be put here.
10. At that time they taught him how to cook these vegetables.
At that time he was taught how to cook these vegetables.
把下列句子译成英语用上被动语态
1.这些练习必须在课内做。
2.病人应该立刻送医院。
3.两年来我家乡已经建了许多大楼。
4.我们学校正在建一个化学实验室。
5.这本书是鲁迅写的吗？
6.哪些自行车是什么时候造的？
7.试卷上的问题都必须回答。
1.These exercises must be finished in class.
2.The patient should be sent to hospital at once.
3.Many buildings have been built in my hometown in the past two years.
4.A chemistry lab is being built in our school.
5.Was the book written by Lu Xun
6.When were those bikes made
7.All the questions on the exam paper must be answered.
– Why did you stop writing
-- My ink ___________. (run out)
2. Without more coal, the fire will soon ____________. (go out)
3. Without more coal, the fire will soon ____________. (put out)
has run out
go out
be put out
常见不用被动形式的动词短语: agree to, belong to, break out, come about, come across, come into being, come out, come true, come up, consist of, date from, give out, go against, go out, happen to, live on, occur to, run out, take place, turn out, turn up, work out
1.Our action must agree with our words.
2. A quarrel broke out between them.
3.The book will come out in September.
4.The question came up at the meeting.
5. A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to him.
My watch needs __________ (repair).
This kind of cloth _________(wash) easily.
repairing
washes
主动表被动
当burn, read, sell, wash, write等动词带状语修饰语说明主语的特性时和一些联系动词feel, taste, smell, sound, look等后接形容词时。
His novel sells well.
The mixture tasted terrible.
2. 当begin, end, stop, open, close, shut等动词表示“开始,结束,停,开,关”等意义时，常用作不及物动词。
This window won’t shut.
The library opens at 8.
主动表被动
The shop __________(open) at 6 am every day.
opens
3.表示开始，结束，运动的动词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, run等
The machine _________ well.
runs
主动表被动 P218 考点十二
3. 不定式作定语或表语形容词的状语，且全句的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语或不定式修饰的词也是它的逻辑宾语。
The question is easy to answer.
His clothes are difficult to wash.
I have a lot of things to do.
4.在need, want, require, be worth等后用动词-ing的主动形式表被动含义.
The door required painting.
The book is worth reading.
主动表被动
用所给的动词的适当时态和语态填空
1.I’m afraid you must _______(feel) terrible now.
2.The hall _____________(paint) at the moment, so it _____________(not look) its best.
3.The house opposite the college __________(pull) down. That’s why we __________(use) the back entrance at present.
4.– What are you looking for, Tom
-- I _________ (look) for the garage key. I always ________(look) for the garage key.
5. It is the third time you __________ (be) late for school this week
feel
is being painted
doesn’t look
has been pulled
use/are using
am looking
look
have been
6. Because he was hurt, the thief had to throw away the things that ___________ (not belong) to him.
7. The water _________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
8. The church tower which _____________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
9. --- What’s that noise
--- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ___________ (test).
10. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _________________(complete) in Beijing.
didn’t belong
felt
is being restored
is being tested
had been completed
一、被动语态的构成：______________
二、各种时态的被动语态：
1、一般现在时：
2、一般过去时：
3、一般将来时：
4、过去将来时：
5、现在进行时：
6、过去进行时：
7、现在完成时：
8、过去完成时：
9、含有情态动词:
am / is / are + done
be + done
was / were + done
will be + done
would be + done
am / is / are being + done
was /were being + done
have / has been + done
had been + done
must/can/may…+be done
11. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he __________ (plan) for the wedding.
12. When I was at college I _______(speak) three foreign language but I ____________ (forget) all except a few words of each.
13.--- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--- I am tired. I _______________ (paint) the living room all day.
14.More than a dozen students in that school __________ (send) abroad to study medicine last year.
had planned
spoke
have forgotten
have been painting
were send
动
词
的
语
态
主动语态
被动语态
主语是动作的执行者
They caught the thief stealing a bike.
主语是动作的承受者
The flowers are watered once a week.
The thief was caught stealing a bike.
1. The artist was sure he would____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.（2020课标全国Ⅲ）
2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）
3. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)
4. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
be chosen
were invited
are removed
recommended
1. The artist was sure he would____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.（2020课标全国Ⅲ）
2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）
3. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)
4. Sarah ___________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. （2017课标全国Ⅲ）
be chosen
were invited
are removed
was told
改错
1. The contest was holding in our school gym from Oct.7th to Oct.10th.
2. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging me to overcome fear and speak out in class.
3.Just then, a car stopped on the right side, and the driver was offered to help push our car to the roadside.
4. The tree needs watered.
动词的语态
1.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
2.The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.
1.We water the flowers once a week.
2.The flowers are watered by us once a week.
被动语态
结构：______________
be + done
1、一般现在时：
2、一般过去时：
3、一般将来时：
4、过去将来时：
5、现在进行时：
6、过去进行时：
7、现在完成时：
8、过去完成时：
do/does
did
will + do
would + do
am / is / are + doing
was /were + doing
have / has + done
had + done
常见的八种时态
三、各种时态的被动语态分析和总结
1. The street is cleaned by the dustmen every morning.
2. This book was written in 1969.
3. Some trees will be planted in the park tomorrow.
4. He told me that a power station would be built near their village the next year.
5. A new bridge is being built over the river now.
6. The roads were being widened last week.
7. All the letters have been posted.
8. She had said that the bridge there had been washed away by the flood.
三、分析和总结
1. The street is cleaned by the dustmen every morning.
2. This book was written in 1969.
3. Some pine trees will be planted in the park tomorrow.
4. He told me that a power station would be built near their village the next year.
5. A new bridge is being built over the river now.
一般过去时:was / were + done
一般现在时:am / is / are + done
一般将来时:will be + done
过去将来时:would be + done
现在进行时:am / is / are being + done
6. The roads were being widened last week.
7. All the letters have been posted.
8. She had said that the bridge had been washed away by the flood.
现在完成时:have / has been + done
过去进行时:was /were being + done
过去完成时: had been + done
9.The baby must be looked after well.
含有情态动词:must/can/may…+be done
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在进行时
过去进行时
动词时态和语态的结构
am/is/are done
was/were done
will be done
would be done
have/has been done
had been done
am/is/are being done
was/ were being done
do/does
did
will do
would do
have/has done
had done
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
含有情态动词的被动
must/can/may…+be done
3.The soup smells good but tastes terrible.
1.This kind of book sells well.
2.The shop opens at 6 am every day.
主动表被动 P218 考点十二
2.
3.
1.
Your idea _________(sound) reasonable.
This pen________ (write)quite smoothly.
The machine _________ (run) well.
sounds
writes
runs
1. The artist was sure he would____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.（2020课标全国Ⅲ）
2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）
3. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)
4. Sarah ___________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. （2017课标全国Ⅲ）
5. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. (2018课标全国Ⅰ)
be chosen
were invited
are removed
was told
recommended
改错
1. The contest was holding in our school gym from
Oct.7th to Oct.10th.
2. A maths problem was discussed when I entered the classroom.
3.Just then, a car stopped on the right side, and the
driver was offered to help push our car to the roadside.
4. The plan should put into practice as soon as possible.
5.The traffic accident was happened yesterday.
held
be
being
The Cathedral(大教堂) __________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. However, it _________________(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire. The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now the people all over the world
______________ (pay) attention to this event.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
are paying
语篇填空
把下列句子译成英语用上被动语态
今晚将在会议厅举行晚会。
许多老师都被邀请唱歌了。
除此之外，晚会上将有一个短剧上演。put on
我确信这个晚会将会非常有趣。
A party will be held in the meeting hall tonight. Many teachers were invited to sing songs. Besides, a short play will be put on. I am sure the party will be very interesting.
总结
1.常见的八种时态的被动语态及其结构
2.主动表被动
Homework
优化设计P219-220
1.These exercises must be finished in class.
2.The patient should be sent to hospital at once.
3.Many buildings have been built in my hometown in the past two years.
4.A chemistry lab is being built in our school.
5.Was the book written by Lu Xun
6.When were those bikes made
7.All the questions on the exam paper must be answered.
Describe the event using some sentences where passive voice is
used.
这个大教堂每年被数百万的游客参观。然而，它最近因为
一场大火损坏严重。这场火没有被及时扑灭。它将至少花费几十年
的时间才能被恢复。这件事现在正在被全世界的人们关注。
The Cathedral __________ (visit) by millions of tourists
every year. However, it _________________
(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire.
The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now this event ______________(pay)
attention to by the people all over the world.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
is being paid
三、分析和总结
1. The street is cleaned by the dustmen every morning.
2. This book was written in 1969.
3. Some pine trees will be planted in the park tomorrow.
4. He told me that a power station would be built near their village the next year.
5. A new bridge is being built over the river now.
一般过去时:was / were + done
一般现在时:am / is / are + done
一般将来时:will be + done
过去将来时:would be + done
现在进行时:am / is / are being + done
which
to
the one
改错
1. The contest was holding in our school gym from
Oct.7th to Oct.10th.
2. Since she teaches us last term, she has been
encouraging me to overcome fear and speak out in class.
3.Just then, a car stopped on the right side, and the
driver was offered to help push our car to the roadside.
taught
Describe the event using some sentences where passive voice is
used.
这个大教堂每年被数百万的游客参观。然而，它最近因为
一场大火损坏严重。这场火没有被及时扑灭。它将至少花费几十年
的时间才能被恢复。这件事现在正在被全世界的人们关注。
The Cathedral __________ (visit) by millions of tourists
every year. However, it _________________
(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire.
The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now this event ______________(pay)
attention to by the people all over the world.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
is being paid
单句语法填空
1. The artist was sure he would____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.（2020课标全国Ⅲ）
2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）
3. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)
4. Sarah ___________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. （2017课标全国Ⅲ）
be chosen
were invited
are removed
was told
把下列句子译成英语用上被动语态
1.这些练习必须在课内做。
2.病人应该立刻送医院。
3.两年来我家乡已经建了许多大楼。
4.我们学校正在建一个化学实验室。
5.这本书是鲁迅写的吗？
6.哪些自行车是什么时候造的？
7.试卷上的问题都必须回答。
The Cathedral(大教堂) __________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. However, it _________________(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire. The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now the people all over the world
______________ (pay) attention to this event.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
are paying
语篇填空
The soup_______(smell) good but _______ (taste) terrible.
Your idea _________ reasonable.
smells
tastes
主动表被动：
1.表示主语状态特征的连系动词：look, feel, smell, taste, sound, prove, appear等。
sounds
The Cathedral(大教堂) __________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. However, it _________________(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire. The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now the people all over the world
______________ (pay) attention to this event.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
are paying
语篇填空
Your idea _________(sound) reasonable.
This pen________ (write)quite smoothly.
The machine _________ (run) well.
runs
writes
sounds
The soup_______(smell) good but _______ (taste) terrible.
smells
tastes
1.表示主语状态特征的连系动词：look, feel, smell, taste, sound, prove, appear等。
This kind of book _______(sell) well.
sells
2.表示主语特征或属性的动词。常见的这类动词有 read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, shut等
The shop __________(open) at 6 am every day.
opens
3.表示开始，结束，运动的动词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, run等
主动表被动 P218 考点十二
1.The soup_______(smell) good but _______ (taste) terrible.
smells
tastes
This kind of book _______(sell) well.
sells
The shop __________(open) at 6 am every day.
opens
主动表被动 P218 考点十二
The Cathedral(大教堂) __________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. However, it _________________(damage) seriously recently because of a big fire. The fire ___________________(put out) in time then.
It ________________(recover) in many years.
Now this event ______________(pay)
attention to by the people all over the world.
is visited
has been damaged
wasn't been put out
will be recovered
is being paid
语篇填空
Read a passage about the May Day and find the sentences with passive voice.
The May Day is also called the International Workers' Day. It
is celebrated in nearly eighty countries in the world every year. It was begun in 1890 in Paris. At first it was founded to respect the
workers' hard work. It has been celebrated in other countries since then. On that day, some outstanding workers in every field will be awarded. In the following May Day, the holiday
will be extended to four days in our country.
思考：
1. 什么是被动语态？
2. 被动语态的构成？
3. 什么情况下使用被动语态？
This pen________ quite smoothly.
This kind of book _______(sell) well.
sells
2.表示主语特征或属性的动词。常见的这类动词有 read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, shut等
writes
实战应用：
Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you the plans for our school. A lot of work ___ (do) in the past few years. The library ____ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab ___ (build) this year. But we donot have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades ____ (collect) money. A party ____ (plan) for the end of this term. The money which is collected _____ (spend) on new equipment. At present, plans ____ (make) for a party at the end of the summer term.
The gardens of the school ___ (improve) this year. New trees ___ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school _____ (paint) during the holidays. In fact, she will be more beautiful and good for us to study.
has been done
has been completed
is being built
are collecting
is being planned
will be spent
are being made
are being improved
are being planted
is going to be painted
3.不及物动词和某些短语。happen,last,begin,stop,open,take place,
break out,come about,belong to, run out 等.
(1)World war Ⅱ broke out in 1937.
(2)The shop opens at 6 am every day.
4.在need ,want,require,deserve等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，也可用不定式的被动形式。
The matter wants looking into.
The matter wants to be looked into.
1. Amy, as well as her brother, __________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(2019天津)
2. Since 2011, the country _____________ (grow) more corn than rice.(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
3.The build-up was exciting as everywhere _____________ (decorate) with red.(2019江西)
4.More expressways ____________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
5. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _______________(reach) so far by the two sides.
6. They made up their minds that they _____________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
was give
has grown
was decorated
will be built
has been reached
would buy
Ⅲ.语篇填空
My name is Robert Arthur.I work as a pilot for a major commercial airline.I 1.______ (work) as a pilot for over 30 years.After college I went into the US Air Force,where I 2. (serve) for ten years.After I left the Air Force, I 3._____________(get) a job with a major commercial airline and have been flying commercially ever since.Lately I have been thinking about retirement because pilots have to 4.___________ (retire) at the age of 60. People have often asked me how I 5. (become) interested in flying.Like most pilots,my interest in aviation(航空) 6. _____ (go) back
to my childhood,when I 7. (watch) birds and airplanes fly through the sky.
My job 8. (take) me away from my home and my family much of the time.I’ve lived in many locations.For the past few years,however,I have been living in Pittsburgh.To be a pilot,I have had to make many sacrifices.But there is nothing else I’d rather 9. (do).For me, flying 10. (present) an understanding of how one fits in with the rest of the world.
1、一般现在时：
The street is cleaned by the dustmen every morning.
The street
is cleaned
by the dustmen
every morning.
The street is cleaned every morning.
am / is / are + 过去分词
一、被动语态的构成：______________
二、各种时态的被动语态：
(一) 常见的八种时态
1、一般现在时：
2、一般过去时：
3、一般将来时：
4、过去将来时：
5、现在进行时：
6、过去进行时：
7、现在完成时：
8、过去完成时：
do/does
be + done
did
will + do
would + do
am / is / are + doing
was /were + doing
have / has + done
had + done
My bike needs _________(repair).
The book is worth _________ (read).
repairing
reading
The wall ________(want) painting.
The film is worth __________ (see)
wants
seeing
4.need /want /require /deserve /be worth +doing
动词的语态:
______语态;______语态
We water the flowers once a week.
They caught the thief stealing a bike.
The flowers are watered once a week.
The thief was caught stealing a bike.
主动
被动
主动
主动
被动
被动
2、一般过去时：
We hid the ball behind the door last night.
The ball _________ behind the door by us last night.
was / were + 过去分词
3、一般将来时：
They will plant some pine trees in the park.
Some pine trees ________________ in the park.
will be + 过去分词
4、现在进行时：
The workers are building a new bridge over the river.
A new bridge ________________ over the river.
am / is / are + being + 过去分词
5、过去进行时：
The doctors were operating on him when I arrived.
He _______________________ when I arrived.
was / were + being + 过去分词
was hidden
will be planted
is being built
was being operated on
2、一般过去时：
We hid the ball behind the door last night.
The ball _________ behind the door by us last night.
was / were + 过去分词
3、一般将来时：
They will plant some pine trees in the park.
Some pine trees ________________ in the park.
will be + 过去分词
4、现在进行时：
The workers are building a new bridge over the river.
A new bridge ________________ over the river.
am / is / are + being + 过去分词
5、过去进行时：
The doctors were operating on him when I arrived.
He _______________________ when I arrived.
was / were + being + 过去分词
was hidden
will be planted
is being built
was being operated on
6、现在完成时：
He has posted all the letters.
All the letters________________.
have / has + been + 过去分词
1、双宾语：一个变主语，另一个不动(间宾前加介词)
My friend bought me two English books.
I ____________ two English books.
Two English books ____________ for me.
2、主动句中省去的 to，被动句中要写出来
The boss made the workers ______ 14 hours a day.
The workers were made ________ 14 hours a day.
７、情态动词：
You must return the book tomorrow.
The book ________________ tomorrow.
must / can / may + be + 过去分词
have been posted
must be returned
was bought
were bought
work
to work
练习：变被动语态
1. She asked me to come a little later.
I was asked to come a little later.
2. We built this house in 2004.
This house was built in 2004.
3. He showed me the way to the station.
I was shown the way to the station.
4. You must do it right now.
It must be done right now.
5. They are building a new library near our home.
A new library is being built near our home.
6. They have given us a very difficult job.
We have been given a very difficult job.
7. He will show us a few good films.
We will be shown a few good films.
8. A large number of people can speak English in the world now.
English can be spoken by a large number of people in the world now.
9. We must put the computer here.
The computer must be put here.
10. At that time they taught him how to cook these vegetables.
At that time he was taught how to cook these vegetables.
把下列句子译成英语用上被动语态
1.这些练习必须在课内做。
2.病人应该立刻送医院。
3.两年来我家乡已经建了许多大楼。
4.我们学校正在建一个化学实验室。
5.这本书是鲁迅写的吗？
6.哪些自行车是什么时候造的？
7.试卷上的问题都必须回答。
1.These exercises must be finished in class.
2.The patient should be sent to hospital at once.
3.Many buildings have been built in my hometown in the past two years.
4.A chemistry lab is being built in our school.
5.Was the book written by Lu Xun
6.When were those bikes made
7.All the questions on the exam paper must be answered.
– Why did you stop writing
-- My ink ___________. (run out)
2. Without more coal, the fire will soon ____________. (go out)
3. Without more coal, the fire will soon ____________. (put out)
has run out
go out
be put out
常见不用被动形式的动词短语: agree to, belong to, break out, come about, come across, come into being, come out, come true, come up, consist of, date from, give out, go against, go out, happen to, live on, occur to, run out, take place, turn out, turn up, work out
1.Our action must agree with our words.
2. A quarrel broke out between them.
3.The book will come out in September.
4.The question came up at the meeting.
5. A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to him.
My watch needs __________ (repair).
This kind of cloth _________(wash) easily.
repairing
washes
主动表被动
当burn, read, sell, wash, write等动词带状语修饰语说明主语的特性时和一些联系动词feel, taste, smell, sound, look等后接形容词时。
His novel sells well.
The mixture tasted terrible.
2. 当begin, end, stop, open, close, shut等动词表示“开始,结束,停,开,关”等意义时，常用作不及物动词。
This window won’t shut.
The library opens at 8.
主动表被动
The shop __________(open) at 6 am every day.
opens
3.表示开始，结束，运动的动词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, run等
The machine _________ well.
runs
主动表被动 P218 考点十二
3. 不定式作定语或表语形容词的状语，且全句的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语或不定式修饰的词也是它的逻辑宾语。
The question is easy to answer.
His clothes are difficult to wash.
I have a lot of things to do.
4.在need, want, require, be worth等后用动词-ing的主动形式表被动含义.
The door required painting.
The book is worth reading.
主动表被动
用所给的动词的适当时态和语态填空
1.I’m afraid you must _______(feel) terrible now.
2.The hall _____________(paint) at the moment, so it _____________(not look) its best.
3.The house opposite the college __________(pull) down. That’s why we __________(use) the back entrance at present.
4.– What are you looking for, Tom
-- I _________ (look) for the garage key. I always ________(look) for the garage key.
5. It is the third time you __________ (be) late for school this week
feel
is being painted
doesn’t look
has been pulled
use/are using
am looking
look
have been
6. Because he was hurt, the thief had to throw away the things that ___________ (not belong) to him.
7. The water _________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
8. The church tower which _____________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
9. --- What’s that noise
--- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ___________ (test).
10. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _________________(complete) in Beijing.
didn’t belong
felt
is being restored
is being tested
had been completed
一、被动语态的构成：______________
二、各种时态的被动语态：
1、一般现在时：
2、一般过去时：
3、一般将来时：
4、过去将来时：
5、现在进行时：
6、过去进行时：
7、现在完成时：
8、过去完成时：
9、含有情态动词:
am / is / are + done
be + done
was / were + done
will be + done
would be + done
am / is / are being + done
was /were being + done
have / has been + done
had been + done
must/can/may…+be done
11. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he __________ (plan) for the wedding.
12. When I was at college I _______(speak) three foreign language but I ____________ (forget) all except a few words of each.
13.--- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--- I am tired. I _______________ (paint) the living room all day.
14.More than a dozen students in that school __________ (send) abroad to study medicine last year.
had planned
spoke
have forgotten
have been painting
were send
动
词
的
语
态
主动语态
被动语态
主语是动作的执行者
They caught the thief stealing a bike.
主语是动作的承受者
The flowers are watered once a week.
The thief was caught stealing a bike.
1. The artist was sure he would____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.（2020课标全国Ⅲ）
2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）
3. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)
4. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
be chosen
were invited
are removed
recommended
1. The artist was sure he would____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.（2020课标全国Ⅲ）
2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）
3. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)
4. Sarah ___________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. （2017课标全国Ⅲ）
be chosen
were invited
are removed
was told
改错
1. The contest was holding in our school gym from Oct.7th to Oct.10th.
2. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging me to overcome fear and speak out in class.
3.Just then, a car stopped on the right side, and the driver was offered to help push our car to the roadside.
4. The tree needs watered.
动词的语态