中考总复习短语辨析+真题巩固练习（含答案及解析）

中考总复习短语辨析+巩固练习
一． 与“get”相关的短语
get into 陷入；参与 get on 上车
get away 逃离；离开 get off 下车
get back 回来 get ready for…为…做准备
get out 出去 . get over 克服
get along with sb.和某人相处 get together 相聚
二． 与“cut”相关的短语
cut off 切除 cut up 切碎
cut down 砍伐；砍倒；减少 cut into 切入；刺入
cut out删除；删去
三． 与“come”相关的短语
come back 回来 come in 进来
come true 实现 come on 加油；快点
come up 出现；发生 come from 来自
come over 过来；顺便拜访 come out 出版
四． 与“put”相关的短语
put down 放下；记下 put out 熄灭
put away 收起来 put up 张贴
put on 穿上；戴上；上演； put up with 容忍
put through 接通（电话） put back 放回原处
put off 推迟
五． 与“take”相关的短语
take off 起飞；脱掉 take away 拿走；带走
take photos/ pictures 拍照 take out 取出；掏出
take care 当心 take place 发生
take part in 参加 take care of 照顾
take turns 轮流 take down 写下；记下
（write down 写下；记下）
六． 与“time”相关的短语
for the first time 第一次 from time to time 有时；偶尔
at times 有时；间或 in time 及时
on time 按时 at the same time 同时
七． 与“look”相关的短语
look at 看 look for 寻找
look forward to 期待；盼望 look up仰望；查阅
look after 照顾；照料 look out 小心
look over 审阅；（仔细）检查 look back 回顾；回想
八． 与“fall” 相关的短语
fall behind 落后 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
fall down 跌倒 fall ill 生病
fall off 跌落；减少 fall into 落入；掉入
九． 与turn 相关的短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn up 调高 turn down 调低；拒绝
十． 与“give”相关的短语
give up 放弃 give away 捐赠
give off 发出；释放（气体、味道）
give out 分发(hand out 分发)
十一．与“up”相关的短语
cheer up 使振奋起来 set up 建立；设立
stay up 熬夜 use up 用完；耗尽
fix up 修理；装饰 wake up 醒来；叫醒
grow up 长大
十二. 与“out”相关的短语
set out 出发 point out 指出
run out 用完 break out 爆发
check out 检查
巩固练习
1.(2021年北部湾经济区) Tony _______ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.
A. looked after B. laughed at C. pointed at D. ran after
2.(2020年北部湾经济区) — Dad, I want to watch TV. Could I ________
— Of course.
put it on B. turn it on C. take it off D. turn it off
3.(2020年北部湾经济区II卷) — Andy, please ______ the book on the ground.
— No problem.
pick up B. take off C. put on D. set up
4. (2019年北部湾经济区) — John, please _______ your dictionary from the school bag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
5. （2021年河池）— Bob, please ______ your spelling. You’re dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”.
— Oh, yes. I’ll be more careful next time.
listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get used to
6.(2021年贺州) You should _______ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A. get off B. put off C. take off D. fall off
7. (2021年玉林) — Why did he _____ your invitation that day
— Because he had an important meeting.
turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down
8. (2021年贵港) — What happened to Robert
He _______ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by
9. (2020年贵港)— Could you help me ______ the opening time on the website
— OK. I’ll do it at once.
look back B. look up C. look after D. look like
10. (2020年玉林) — Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual
— Sorry, I can’t. The gaokao of this year is ______ until that day because of the COVID-19.
put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
11. （2021年湖南岳阳）The school ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put up C. put on
12. — The computer is working again!
— It _______ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away
13. (2021年辽宁葫芦岛) — Sam, let’s ______ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
— No. We can try to put them to good use.
pull down B. fix up C. hand out D. throw away
14. (2021年吉林) I want to make Russia soup. Could you please _____ the tomatoes for me
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
15. (2021年上海)— When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting
— They were late. They didn’t _____ until three o’clock.
fix up B. grow up C. take up D. show up
16. （2021年内蒙古）— We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
— You’d better ______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
make up B. put up C. set up D. show up
17. (2021年四川泸州) — Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
— Yes. I don’t think I should always ______ my parents.
turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
18. (2021年四川达州) _______ the morning of a rainy day, he _____ a bike and hurt his leg.
A. In; put off B. On; fell off C. In; fell off D. On, put off.
19.（2021年贵州黔东南）— Yuan Longping ______ people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.
— Yeah. He is regard as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.(杂交水稻之父)
looked up B. depended on C. cared for D. agreed with
20. (2021年江苏扬州) He said that he would pass the exam and this _____ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
参考答案
1.(2021年北部湾经济区) Tony _______ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.
A. looked after B. laughed at C. pointed at D. ran after
答案：A look after照；laugh at 嘲笑；point at指出；run after追赶
2.(2020年北部湾经济区) — Dad, I want to watch TV. Could I ________
— Of course.
A. put it on B. turn it on C. take it off D. turn it off
答案：B put on 穿上；turn on 打开；take off 起飞；turn off 关闭
3.(2020年北部湾经济区II卷) — Andy, please ______ the book on the ground.
— No problem.
A. pick up B. take off C. put on D. set up
答案：A pick up 捡起；take off 起飞，脱下；put on 穿上；set up 建立
4. (2019年北部湾经济区) — John, please _______ your dictionary from the school bag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
答案：D take away 拿走；take up 占据，养成（习惯等）；take off 起飞，脱下
take out 拿出
5. （2021年河池）— Bob, please ______ your spelling. You’re dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”.
— Oh, yes. I’ll be more careful next time.
A. listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get used to
答案： C listen to 听；look forward to 期待；pay attention to 注意
get used to 习惯于
6.(2021年贺州) You should _______ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A. get off B. put off C. take off D. fall off
答案：C get off 下车；put off 推迟； take off 起飞；脱下； fall off 跌落
7. (2021年玉林) — Why did he _____ your invitation that day
— Because he had an important meeting.
A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down
答案：A turn down 调低，拒绝； put away 放开，放好；turn up 调高；cut down 砍倒
8. (2021年贵港) — What happened to Robert
He _______ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A. fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by
答案：A fall down 从…跌倒； fall over 绊倒 ；go off 爆炸,爆发,走开; go by(时间)过去, 经过，走过，依照
9. (2020年贵港)— Could you help me ______ the opening time on the website
— OK. I’ll do it at once.
A. look back B. look up C. look after D. look like
答案：B look back 回顾； look up仰望，查阅； look after 照顾； look like 看起来像
10. (2020年玉林) — Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual
— Sorry, I can’t. The gaokao of this year is ______ until that day because of the COVID-19.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
答案：B put up张贴；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；put down记下
11. （2021年湖南岳阳）The school ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put up C. put on
答案：A put off 推迟；put up 张贴； put on穿上
12. — The computer is working again!
— It _______ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away
答案：A break down发出故障；break out 爆发；break into闯入；break away 脱离，放弃，逃跑
13. (2021年辽宁葫芦岛) — Sam, let’s ______ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
— No. We can try to put them to good use.
A. pull down B. fix up C. hand out D. throw away
答案：D pull down 拖下来，摧毁；fix up修理；hand out 分发； throw away 丢掉
14. (2021年吉林) I want to make Russia soup. Could you please _____ the tomatoes for me
A. cut up B. get up C. dress up
答案：A cut up切碎； get up 起床；dress up 打扮
15. (2021年上海)— When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting
— They were late. They didn’t _____ until three o’clock.
A. fix up B. grow up C. take up D. show up
答案：D fix up修理；grow up长大；take up占据，培养（习惯等）；show up 出现，露面
16. （2021年内蒙古）— We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
— You’d better ______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up
答案：B make up编造；put up 张贴；set up 建立；show up 出现，露面
17. (2021年四川泸州) — Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
— Yes. I don’t think I should always ______ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
答案：C turn on 打开；put on穿上；depend on 依靠，依赖；come on 快点，加油
18. (2021年四川达州) _______ the morning of a rainy day, he _____ a bike and hurt his leg.
A. In; put off B. On; fell off C. In; fell off D. On, put off.
答案：C in the morning 在早上；put off 推迟；fall off 跌落
19.（2021年贵州黔东南）— Yuan Longping ______ people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.
— Yeah. He is regard as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.(杂交水稻之父)
A. looked up B. depended on C. cared for D. agreed with
答案：C look up查阅；depend on 依靠，依赖；care for 照料，关心；agree with 同意
20. (2021年江苏扬州) He said that he would pass the exam and this _____ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
答案： A turn out 证明是，结果是；put out 熄灭；break out 爆发；try out试验，选拔