人教版英语七年级下册同步课件：Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? sectionA 3a-3c(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Unit8 Is there a post office near here! Section A grammar 3a-3c
Is there a bank near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
here be句型又叫“存在句型”，表示 “某处存在某人或某物”。there be句型中的主语通常放在谓语后面,动词be为谓语。若主语为单数,用　　　　;若主语为复数,用　　　　;若主语为不可数名词,用　　　　。
There are ten trees in front of the hospital.
医院前面有十棵树。
[探究1 there be句型]
there is
there are
there is
一、肯定句结构
(1)There is＋(a/an+可数名词单数)/(不可数名词)＋地点．
(2)There are＋some/many/数词＋可数名词复数＋地点．
There is a pen on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔。
There are fifty two students in our class.
我们班有52名学生。
二、否定句结构
(1)There is＋not＋(a/an+可数名词单数)/(不可数名词)＋地点。
(2)There are＋not＋any/数词＋可数名词复数＋地点。
There isn't an orange in her bag.
她的包里没有橙子。
There aren't any people in the room.
房间里没有人。
三、一般疑问句结构
(1)Is there＋(a/an+可数名词单数)/(不可数名词)＋地点？
肯定回答：Yes, there is.　
否定回答：No, there isn't.
(2)Are there any/数词＋可数名词复数＋地点？
肯定回答：Yes, there are.　
否定回答：No, there aren't.
—Are there any books on the desk 课桌上有一些书吗？
—Yes, there are./No, there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
[注意]1. there be句型中的谓语应和后面的主语在数上保持一致,若有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语常和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
篮子里有一个橙子和一些香蕉。
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
篮子里有一些香蕉和一个橙子。
2．there be句型与have/has的区别
there be句型强调的是位置关系，表示“某地有某物/某人”； have/has强调的是所属关系。
There are three books on the desk.
课桌上有三本书。
I have three books.
我有三本书。
It’s behind the police station.
It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the bank
Where’s the hotel
Where’s the park
Where are the pay phones
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
They’re between the post office and the library.
1. 常用的问路句型:
①Where is…
②Can you tell me the way to…
③Which is the way to…
④Is there…
⑤How can I get to…
[探究2 问路的表达]
2.指路的句型
It’s across from/near/next to...
它就在...对面/附近/旁边...
Go along/down this street.
沿着这条街往前走。
Turn left/right at …
在……向左/右转。
Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a
1. Where is the bank
_____________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_____________________________________
Yes, there is.
3. Where’s the pay phone
_____________________________________
It’s next to the police station.
4. Where’s the post office
_____________________________________
It’s next to the bank.
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_____________________________________
Yes, there is.
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
3b
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is near the police station on North Street.
The post office is next to the bank on New Street.
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
Yes, it is.
Is it on the long street
Is it next to the hotel
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
Is it the park
Exercise
(　　)1. [2017·广东] —Is there any outdoor learning in your school
—　　　　. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t
C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
A
(　　)2.[2019·郴州] —Lucy, there 　　　　too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away.
A. have B.is C.are
C
(　　)3.[2019·湘西] —There 　　　　a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me
—Sure. I’d love to.
A. is B.have C.are
A
( )4.2018·湘潭 ________ a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.
A．There are
B．There be
C．There is
C
(　　)5.[2019·凉山] —What’s in the picture on the wall
—There 　　　　a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B.are C.is D.have
C
GOOD JOB